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Polk Progress in Polk, Nebraska

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This newspaper page contains 11 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.

Newspaper

Polk Progress

Location

Polk, Nebraska, United States of America

Date

Dec 13, 1945

Page

6

Auto workers strike GM amid 30 percent wage demand

The CIO led UAW's 175000 members in a GM strike over a 30 percent postwar pay increase, threatening industry-wide disruption due to GM's parts dominance. GM cites shop wages at about 1.12 to 1.18 per hour, while UAW expects 1.46 to 1.53 per hour with a $4 million strike fund aiding the effort. In parallel, U.S. prosecutor Jackson opened the Nazi leaders case, arguing seizure of power in Germany was first step to world conquest, detailing the 1934 purge and labor suppression.

CIO United Automobile Workers General Motors Corporation John W. Gibson G.M UAW Ford Chrysler OPA U. S Robert H. Jackson Hitler Germany Jackson U.S Goering The Allied Court

Admiral Richardson Testifies on Pearl Harbor Policy and Roosevelts Plans

Star witness Adm. James O. Richardson testified at early hearings that President Roosevelt favored placing the Pacific fleet at Pearl Harbor to deter Japan but feared undermanned readiness and security gaps. He recounted objections to base logistics and noted a 1941 plan for a Hawaii to Philippines cordon to blockade Japan, which was dropped after Japan took no belligerent action.

Pearl Harbor Big, Bluff James O. Richardson U. S. Navy Roosevelt Hawaii Hawai Richardson Japan U. S Thailand Dutch East Indies Malaya Philippines Knox Burma China U.S Samoa East,Indies

Warn Against Postwar Credit Boom Dangers

A Northwestern National Life Insurance report warns that expanding installment credit amid a postwar demand surge and $100 billion in consumer savings could trigger a dangerous boom and bust. It notes consumer credit peaked near $9.0 billion in late 1941, with about $6.0 billion in installment credit.

Family Economics Bureau Northwestern National Life Insurance Company

Peace Pattern Bishops Report on World War III Risk

The Catholic hierarchy urges fair play recognition between democracies and Russia to avoid an atomic World War III after endorsing peacetime training. They decry Europe’s Moscow conference drift, claim Soviet independence and domination attempts, and demand U S aid for overseas relief alongside opposition to mass vengeance, population transfers, slave labor, and POW abuse.

U. S Russia U S

Dangerous trend in civilian aviation safety urged

Col George C Price of the RAF office of flying safety warned that civilian air accidents from V J Day to Oct 31 rose 70 percent versus the prior year. With 300,000 planes in the air for five years, he projected up to 48 000 serious crashes and 5 000 fatalities annually in the early 1950s. He urged Army safety expertise to assist civilian agencies.

Army Air Forces George C Price Office of Flying Safety RAF Price

Productivity Gains Outpaced Labor With 40-Year Study

The National Bureau of Economic Research reports that production agriculture, manufacturing and utilities cut manpower by 50 percent per unit of output from 1900 to 1939 while total industrial output rose 200 percent. Workers increased only 75 percent, and the Ogures did not show the real decline due to not reflecting product quality improvements.

National Bureau of Economic Research

American Legion Ends 27th Convention in Chicago

The American Legion wrapped its 27th annual convention in Chicago with a stand on national issues. It urged one year of compulsory youth training with basic and advanced instruction, civilian control of atomic research, aid to friendly nations, unified military forces, and ROTC or schooling options. Former Governor John Stelle was elected national commander, and two WWII veterans Fred LaBoon and Dudley Swim were named vice commanders.

Chicago American Legion Army Navy John Stelle Ilinois The Legion Fred LaBoon Chickasha Okla Dudley Swim Twin Falls Idaho

Mass transfer to reshape territories amid postwar pressure

Millions of Germans are to be moved from Poland, Czechoslovakia, Austria, and Hungary to form new populations in the winter. About 6,000,000 would shift by next summer with 3,200,000 to the U S occupancy zone, 2,750,000 to the Soviet zone, 1,500,000 to the British zone, and 150,000 to the French zone. Disposition of another 6,000,000 from East Prussia remains undecided. Churchill protests the mass relocation due to vast dispossession and suffering.

Reich Poland Czechoslovakia Austria Hungary U. S East Prussia Winston Churchill

Science today reports textiles revolution from chemistry

The American Chemical Society journal says new fabrics from chemistry may transform textiles including grass based cloth rayon from seaweed and a wide range of synthetics. The materials include silk like fabrics, satins, nylon threads for socks and sweaters, and 100 percent recovery vinyl.

American Chemical Society Journal

Congress Ordered To Act On Legislation Before Christmas

Washington reports Senate Floor Leader Barkley saying Congress will recess for Christmas if needed to push two bills on unemployment compensation and the full employment program. President Truman also seeks to delay action on the youth draft and army navy unification, amid mixed public opinion and political maneuvering.

Congress Washington Senate Barkley White House Truman War Department Pearl Harbor Committee of Inquiry Navy Department

Eisenhower’s early party ties revealed in Abilene tale

The article recalls Dwight D. Eisenhower as a Democrat in 1909, speaking at the Abilene Kansas Democratic banquet while still a student. It notes he received endorsements from both Democratic and Republican factions, and highlights his early, informal mix of politics and preparedness in Abilene with contemporaries and local editors.

Washington Dewey Philippines Dwight Eisenhower Admiral Dewey GOP Eisenhower Abilene Kan Kansas J. W. Howe Emporia Howe Abilene News Dwight William Jennings Bryan Bryan Repubicans Taft Teddy Roosevelt Abi- Jene West Point Phil W. Heath Abilene Chronicle Charles M. Harger Abilene Reflector Heath Harger George H. Hodges Europe Ike Eisenhower Ike

Also Mentioned on This Page

Western Newspaper Union Leon and Sober Hermann Goering Rudolph Hess Joachim von Ribbentrop Nuernberg Star Witness Senator Barkley Admiral Richardson Warn Science Today Paul Mallon George Air Transport Command Chiefs of Staff Halsey Nimitz Balsey George Committee Clabber Girl Pany BNO Vicks VA Kellogg's Alee Ben-Gay Igelique
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