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This newspaper page contains 28 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.

Newspaper

Athens Messenger

Location

Athens, Ohio, United States of America

Date

May 16, 1945

Page

13

Pan-America Plan Moves To Peace Conference

At San Francisco the United States seeks a multilateral plan guaranteeing any UN group the right to organize collective defense. The proposal, backed by most Latin nations and major powers, aims to give Pan American defense a permanent role in a future world security council and set terms for mutual defense treaties.

San Francisco United States United Nations World Security Organization Stettinius Truman Ruspsi Pacific Japan London Russia Mexico City Washington World Security Council Vandenberg R-Mich Assembly New Zealand Brazil Mexico Security Council Dumbarton Oaks

Truman Plans To Reorganize The Government

President Truman outlines a broad reorganization to fold independent agencies into standard departments. The plan, discussed by anonymous senators, could shuffle labor, treasury, and justice cabinets and merge agencies like OPA and WFA into the Agriculture department. Banking duties would move to the Reconstruction Finance Corporation as the Senate banking committee backs transferring five subsidiary corporations to RFC.

Washington Truman Labor Treasury Justice OPA WFA Agriculture Department

Will Ration Tobacco In Army and Prison Camps

Tobacco to be rationed at Army posts and prisoner of war camps effective June 3. Military personnel dependents and authorized civilian employees may buy six packages of cigarettes or 24 cigars or four ounces of smoking tobacco weekly. Italian service units limited to half. POWs restricted to two ounces weekly and no cigarettes or cigars.

Washington

Auto Industry To Be Slow in Reconversion

The auto industry says it will need eight months after war contracts end to rebuild passenger car output to a break even rate of 2,001,000 cars yearly. War Production Board will grant priority aid for construction and machine tools to reach that level.

Washington Auto- Mobile War Production Board

Captive Nazis Spread Lies Denied by Russians

A Moscow radio commentator said Nazi leaders in Allied custody are spreading propaganda to fracture the three allied powers that defeated Hitler. The report notes German generals Kesselring and Rundstedt pushing a theory that Germany’s defeat stemmed from political leaders, not the army, while Soviet inspectors examine Nazi remains in Berlin and question whether Hitler and Goebbels’ deaths were properly identified.

Paris Reichsmmarshal Hermanin Goering Karl von Rundstedt Albert Kesselring Goebbels Moscow Hitler Kesslering Paul’ Joseph Goebbels Berlin

Civil War in China Feared After Mao Speech

In Yenan at the Seventh Communist Congress, Mao Tze-tung warned that civil war would follow if the Kuomintang is not replaced by a democratic coalition. He claimed the Communist forces include about 910,000 regulars and 200,000 volunteer corps members, controlling 19 liberated areas with 95.5 million people.

Chungking Mao Tze-Tung China Kuomintang Ruis Mao Yenan Manchuria

Europa Good Despite Bremen Loss In Kiel Sabotage

SHAEF reports the 49 746 ton liner Europa in relatively good shape while the 51 731 ton Bremen is a total loss. At Kiel German sabotage left the eight inch cruiser Hipper damaged the six inch cruiser Emden stranded and burned. A dozen submarines were found scuttled.

Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force Europa Bremen SHAEF Kiel Hipper Emden

Ohio House Advances 392 Million Biennial Budget and Tax Reforms

The Ohio House pushed a 392.8 million biennial appropriations bill with 12 million in annual sales tax distributions to local governments, 4 million below Gov. Lausche's recommendation. The measure cuts total by 33.3 million, with 31.5 million for buildings and improvements. The House also defeated a proposal to pay Christian Science practitioners and approved a bill to expand State Highway Patrol personnel from 200 to 400. The Senate moved on a Massachusetts straight-ticket ban, while a dog rabies vaccination mandate and county officials raises bills moved through committees. The aviation board measure received committee amendments to enable joint county airport projects.

Columbus Ohio House of Representatives Gav Frank J. Lausche House Finance Committee Lausche R. H. Longenecker R-Wood House Senate State Highway Patrol Massachusetts George G. Shurtz Coshocton Senate Finance Committee Evert E Addison Franklin Fred R. Seibert Auglaize William M. Boyd Cuyahoga Ralph A. Winter Medina House Commerce and Transportation Committee Ohio Aviation Board Aviation Board Abey Fred. Wilkins Canton Airport Commission Stark-Summit Donald Merwin Gordon Bush The Athens Messenger State Bureau of Aeronautics George A. Stone Bureau

Army Begins Task of Transferring Materiel

Paris reports the US Army plans shifting millions of tons of war materiel from Europe to the Pacific. Brig. Gen. Morris W. Gilland notes 94 million cloth pieces and 160,090 motor vehicles among vast supplies to be rebuilt, packed, and shipped, with thousands of small arms and vehicles slated for trans-Pacific transport.

Paris Gilland Europe Pacific US. Army Quartermaster Corps Morris W. Gilland Ordnance Department Armiesi Signal Corps Engineer Corps Medical Amer

Dismissal Of Teacher Who Wed Is Upheld

Ohio Supreme Court upholds Campbell school board firing Mrs. Margaret Butler Green for marrying. The 14 year teacher was dismissed Nov 16 1942 under contract rules and a board policy that marriage terminates a woman teacher's contract. The ruling affirmed Mahoning County courts.

Columbus Ohio Supreme Court School Board of Campbell Margaret Butler Green Grevo Tol Jabide Board of Education Mahoning County Supreme Tribunal Board For Education

Lausche Seeks Resignation Of State Safety Supervisor

Gov Frank J Lausche asked for the resignation of O P Van Schoik the new safety supervisor in the State Highway Department maintenance division He told reporters that for the good of the service the resignation should be requested The duty to request resignation falls to Highway Director Perry T Ford

Columbus Frank J. Lausche O. P. van Schoik State Highway Department News Paper Perry T. Ford

Troop Movements to the Pacific Strain Postal Service

A War Department spokesman said troop shipments from Europe to the Pacific will create the army postal service’s biggest task of the war. Some mail may take weeks to reach troops as mail relays are disrupted during en route movements.

Washington Europe Pacific Army Postal Service War Department

Rescue of Three Men from Spun Mine Cave-in Near Crooksville

Three men were rescued after a cave-in at the Spun mine south of Crooksville. L. A. Rabinson Robert Bennett and John Liewellyn were trapped 1,500 feet from the pit mouth and survived the incident.

New Lexington Crooksville L. A. Rabinson Robert Bennett John Liewellyn

Jap Counterattack Smashed on Luzon and Mindanao

Trapped Japanese troops fought hand to hand with U S Marines and the 24th Infantry west of Davao Mindanao as Maj Gen Roscoe Woodruff’s veterans attacked with knives bayonets and fists. Mindanao liberation nears 90 percent with 95 percent of population freed.

Manila Davao City Mindanao Roscoe B. Woodruff Talome Davao Bukidnon Douglas MacArthur Philippines Manginia River del Monte Air Center List 31St Maramag Dela Monte Luzon Ipp Dam North South Luzon Dinangonan

Marines Break Japanese Defense in Okinawa Offensive

Marines of the 22nd Regiment and Sixth Marine Division renewed the push on Okinawa after a night and day battle near Naha. Brig. Gen. Clement reports heavy losses for the enemy and regained lost ground by afternoon while U S planes claim 357 enemy aircraft destroyed or damaged and 18 airfields bombed on Honshu and Kyushu.

Guam Japan Okinawa Fleet Chester W. Nimitz Honshu Kyuishu Nimitz Naha 22Nd Regiment 22Nd William T. Clements Richmond Sixth Marine Division Sugar Leaf Hill Tith Infantry Division Machinato Airfield 96Th Infantry Division Conical Hill U. S Radio Tokyo

Ford Attacks Willow Run Housing Plan in War Era

Ford Motor Company condemned a 3.5 million federal housing project near Willow Run and River Rouge, calling it a taxpayer funded overreach with no link to the war effort. The firm cited war production cutbacks and warned Willow Run may close by August with ongoing layoffs at Rouge.

Detroit Ford Motor Company Willow Run River Rouge Federal Public Housing Administration Wilow Run Rouge

Await Surrender of Additional Nazi Subs

The Navy reported four German submarines were in American hands and anticipated surrender from an estimated 16 to 20 more U boats still at large in Atlantic waters. Officials expected a deadline to compel surrender and warned submarines resisting would be hunted as pirates.

Associated Press Navy Atlantic

General Motors Plans Lightweight Postwar Car

General Motors announces a light weight more economical automobile to be built by the Chevrolet division and sold through Chevrolet dealers in the postwar period. President E. Wilson stated the plan today in Detroit.

Detroit General Motors Corporation E. Wilson General Motors Chevrolet

Government eases material aids for small firms

Two government agencies said small firms may obtain materials for civilian production without prior manpower assurances from the War Manpower Commission. The change applies to firms employing 100 workers or fewer and aims to accelerate access to essential inputs for small businesses.

Washington War Manpower Commission

War Production Board eases golf club ban for civilians

The War Production Board lifted its civilian golf club manufacturing ban but warned it will likely not trigger an immediate supply of clubs. Officials indicated production constraints remain and distribution may take time.

Washington War Production Board

Tense clash over Yugoslav claims in Austrian Carinthia

In Klagenfurt Yugoslav demands create a delicate, split administration with British forces dominant yet Yugoslav authorities operating. A clear resolution is needed by the Eighth Army or to hand tasks to Marshal Tito's Yugoslavia. Italian Premier Bonomi urges a wartime passions calm Trieste talks.

Klagenfurt Austria Carinthia Eighth Army Trieste Jjob Tito Ivanoe Bonomi Rome Yugoslavia

Doenitz Status Undetermined

Churchill told Parliament the Allies will govern Germany by Allied direction and will not administer the country themselves. He did not mention Doenitz directly as questions rose about the regime. AP from Paris noted a status clarification seemed imminent, but HQ viewed Flensburg as a surrender instrument only.

London Churchill Germany Commons Karl Doenitz Doenitz Associated Press Paris Sbut Allied Flensburg

Navy Planes Taking Toll of Jap Vessels

Navy search bombers from the Ryukyus base near Okinawa have struck Japanese waters in the East China Sea Yellow Sea and Sea of Japan. They report sinking or damaging more than 140 000 tons of enemy shipping in three weeks, part of the Okinawa campaign described as the greatest seaplane operation on record. Nagoya Castle destroyed in an American raid, 300 years old, per Dome News Agency.

U. S. Naval Air Base Ryukyus Okinawa Japan East China Yellow Seas Sea of Japan Fleet Air Wing One Nagoya Castle San Francisco Nagoya Dome

Heavy consumer goods unlikely until fall say Krug

Chairman Krug told reporters that munitions cutbacks will keep heavy consumer goods like autos and refrigerators from mass production until after September. Smaller appliances such as electric mixers and vacuum cleaners may begin July, with continued controls on steel and metals through 1945.

Washington — Ly WEE J. A. Krug War Production Board Japan Krug

Right to probe water funds upheld in Canton case

The Ohio Supreme Court ruled that municipally owned water works customers may seek an act counting their rentals and their use, overturning lower courts. The decision centers on the Canton transfer of 249000 dollars from the water fund to the general fund during 1931 to 1943, contested by Willis B. E. and Lucille T. Hinebaugh.

Columbus State Supreme Court Stark County Common Pleas Willis BE Lucille T. Hime!baugh Canton

House Passes Bill To Increase Postal Wages

The House voted with one dissent to approve a postal wage raise. The bill funds higher base pay across most postal service jobs, adds longevity pay, overtime at time and a half, 15 days paid leave plus 10 days sick leave annually, and a 10 percent night-shift bonus.

House Washington Senate WPB

OPA Sets Labor Hour Limits for Auto Repair Work

The district Office of Price Administration announced price limits on labor hours for 56 common car repairs. Effective June 14, 1845, the measure aims to curb shops charging for more hours than needed.

Cleveland District Office of Price Administration OPA

War Production Board lifts ban on photo and office machines

The War Production Board announced removal of restrictions on most photographic equipment and office machines except typewriters, which were freed last week. Production of cameras and other photographic equipment will depend on available metal supplies until steel, copper and aluminum become available.

Washington War Production Board WPB

Also Mentioned on This Page

Margaret A. Hajdy Cadillac Hich Fort Sheridan Ohio Army James H. Doolittle Tokyo 8Th Air Force England William F.kepner 8Th Second Bomber Command Sakisehima Group Kume Island Tarthun Schonebeck Elbe Ford Liet Golf Club BAN
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