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Athens Messenger in Athens, Ohio

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This newspaper page contains 26 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.

Newspaper

Athens Messenger

Location

Athens, Ohio, United States of America

Date

May 16, 1945

Page

1

U S Plan Lets Nations Seek Collective Defense at UN

The United States plans a long term mutual defense treaty allowing any group of nations to organize for collective defense within the proposed world security organization. Secretary Stettinius said the US would invite American nations to negotiate after the conference, with broad Latin American support amid Russia’s stance forthcoming.

San Francisco United States United Nations World Security Organization Stettinius Truman Russia Pacific Japan London Mexico City Washington World Security Council Vandenberg R-Mich Assembly Care Unity Council New Zealand Brazil Mexico Security

Truman Plans To Reorganize Government Agencies

President Truman outlines a sweeping plan to absorb independent agencies into regular departments. The proposals include cabinet changes and moving agencies like OPA and WFA into the Agriculture department. Banking duties would transfer to the Reconstruction Finance Corporation, with RFC taking five subsidiary corporations.

Washington Truman Sinc Labor Treasury Justice Sue OPA WFA Agriculture Department Reconstruction Finance Corporation Senate Banking Committee RFC

Will Ration Tobacco In Army Prison Camps

Cigarettes cigars and smoking tobacco will be rationed at Army posts and prisoner of war camps effective June 3. Military personnel dependents and authorized civilian employees may buy six packs of cigarettes 24 cigars or four ounces of tobacco weekly. Italian service units get half the military allowance and prisoners of war may buy two ounces weekly with no cigarettes or cigars.

Washington Multary

Auto Industry To Be Slow in Reconversion

The automobile industry says eight months after war contracts end it will build enough passenger cars to be profitable. Output would reach about 2,000,000 cars a year. The War Production Board will grant priority aid for construction and tools to reach the break-even production rate.

Washington War Production Board

Captive Nazis Accused of Spreading Propaganda

Moscow radio says captured Nazi leaders including Rundstedt and Kesselring spread lies to fracture Allied unity. The report accuses them of promoting a theory that Germany’s defeat lay with its political leadership, not the army. A ban on press conferences for German prisoners is noted.

Paris Reich Hertanin Karl von Rundstedt Albert Kesselring Goebbels Moscow Hitler Kessiering von Rundstedt Germany Supreme Allied Headquarters Augsburg Berlin Paul Joseph Goebbels

Civil War in China Feared by Mao Say

Mao Zedong warned at Yenan in April that civil war would result if Kuomintang rule continued, calling for a democratic coalition government. He claimed the Communists had 910,000 regular troops plus over 200,000 volunteer corps and controlled 19 liberated areas in China and Manchuria with 95.5 million people.

Chungking Mao Tze-Tung China Mao Yenan Peoples’ Volunteer Corps Manchuria

Europa Still Good But Bremen Is Total Loss

SHAEF announced today the 49 746 ton liner Europa is in relatively good condition while the 51 731 ton Bremen is a total loss. At Kiel the Germans sabotaged and the cruisers Hipper and Emden were damaged or stranded. a dozen submarines were discovered scuttled.

Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force Europa Bremen SHAEF Kiel Hipper Emden

Ohio House pushes record 392.8 million budget and sales tax plan

The Ohio House advances a record 392.8 million biennial appropriations bill and a 12.9 million annual sales tax distribution to local governments, reducing from governor Lausche's recommendations. Lawmakers trim 33.3 million from the governor's budget and move 31.5 million of cuts to building projects.

Columbus Ohio House of Representatives Frank J. Lausche House Finance Committee Lausche R. H Longenecker R-Wood House Senate State Highway Patrol Massachusetts George G. Shurtz Coshocton

Army Begins Task of Transferring Materiel

Paris reports the U S Army must rehabilitate and ship millions of tons of war materiel from Europe to the Pacific theater. Gen Morris W Gilland cites 5 5 million tons of supplies on the continent with 760000 tons of ammunition and over a million items.

Paris Europe Pacific Theater U.S. Army Morris W. Gilland Pacific United States

Dismissal Of Teacher For Marriage Upheld By Ohio Court

The Ohio Supreme Court upheld Campbell school board’s dismissal of Margaret Butler Greco, a 14 year teacher, for marrying in violation of board rules that terminate women teachers’ contracts upon marriage. The ruling affirmed Mahoning County decisions and held the rule reasonable under the teacher tenure act for willful and persistent violations.

Columbus Bosras Ohio Supreme Court School Board of Campbell Margaret Butler Greco Greco Board of Education Mahoning County Supreme Tribunal Board For Education

Lausche Seeks Resignation of State Safety Supervisor

Gov. Frank Lausche asked for the removal of O. P. Van Scheik, the newly named safety supervisor in the Ohio State Highway Department Maintenance division. The governor said the resignation should be requested for the good of the service, with Highway Director Perry T. Ford handling the request.

Columbus Fi Frank i. Lausche O. P. van Scheik State Highway Department Perry T. Ford

Troop Movements Strain Army Postal Service

Washington reports reshuffled troops from Europe to the Pacific will create the busiest period for the Army postal service in the war. A War Department spokesman said mail may take weeks to reach soldiers as they travel, with intervals of no regular mail service while enroute to the Pacific or within the United States.

Washington Europe Pacific Army Postal Service War Department

Rescue Two Men Trapped In Spun Mine Cave-In

Three men were rescued after a cave-in at the Spun mine south of Crooksville. The trapped workers were 1,500 feet from the mouth. Names cited include L. A. Robinson Robert Bennett and John Llewellyn.

New Lexington Crooksville L. A. Robinson Robert Bennett John Liewellyn

Jap Counterattacks Smashed On Okinawa And Mindanao

Allied forces report fierce hand to hand fighting with trapped Japanese troops near Davao Mindanao as Maj. Gen. Woodrupf’s veterans clash in 12 foot grass. Mindanao ops include Bukidnon siege and Mindanao liberation progress by Gen MacArthur with 90 percent cleared.

Okinawa Philippines Manila Davao City Mindanao Roscoe B. Woodcruff Talomo Davao 40Th Bukidnon Douglas MacArthur Mangima River del Monte Air Center Marama del Monte South Luzon Dinangonan

Marines Break Through Okinawa Defenses in Heavy Fighting

In the Naha sector and across Okinawa, Marine units including the 22nd Regiment repelled a major Japanese counterattack. Carrier raids by Flet Adin and Chester W. Nimitz’s forces reported 357 enemy aircraft destroyed or damaged and 18 airfields hit on Honshu and Kyushu, with 176 planes destroyed and 1068 damaged or destroyed overall.

Guam Japan Okinawa Flet Adin Chester W. Nimitz Honshu Kyushu Nimitz Naha 22Nd Regiment 22Nd Wiliam T Clement Richmond Sinth Marine Divesion 23Nd Sugar Loaf Hall Neha 77Th Machhinaio Sixth Marine Division 96Th Conical Hill Radhe Tokyo Sakishima Kume Island Okienawa

Ford Assails Housing Plan Near Willow Run Ford plant

Ford Motor Company attacks a $3 500 000 government housing project near the Willow Run bomber plant and River Rouge factory. The company accuses the Federal Public Housing Administration of a high handed warp that costs taxpayers. It warns Willow Run may close not later than August with daily layoffs amid war production cutbacks.

Detroit Ford Motor Company Willow Run River Rouge Federal Public Housing Administration

Await Surrender of 10 to 20 More Subs

The Navy awaited word from an estimated 10 to 20 fugitives or missing Nazi submarines still sailing in Atlantic waters. With four U boats already in American hands, officials predicted a deadline would force surrender and those refusing to surface would be hunted as pirates.

Associated Press Navy Atlantic

General Motors Plans Lightweight Postwar Automobile

General Motors plans to produce a lightweight, more economical car in the postwar period. Co E Wilson, GM president, said the car would be manufactured by the Chevrolet division and distributed through Chevrolet dealers.

General Moatats Corporation E Wilson General Motors Chevrolet

Agencies Ease Material Access for Small Firms

Washington agencies ease civilian production by allowing small firms with 100 or fewer workers to obtain materials without prior manpower assurance. The War Manpower Commission requirement is waived, while the War Production Board also lifts its golf clubs ban for civilians, though a quick influx is unlikely.

Washington War Manpower Commission Washelnglun—Upi— ‘Ine War Production Board

Tense clash over Yugoslav claims in Austrian Carinthia

Conflict in Klagenfurt as Yugoslav authorities operate alongside British military control. The two powers face pressure to resolve who administers Carinthia and the Trieste issue as Italy’s Premier calls for a peaceful settlement after war.

Klagenfurt Austria Carinthia Eighth Army Cne Bnwee Whonmeth Tn Dha Anne Trieste Marshal Tito Ivanoe Bonom Rome Yugoslavia

Navy Planes Taking Toll of Jap Vessels

Navy search bombers operating from Ryukyus base near Okinawa strike into the Japanese home waters. Fleets report sinking or damaging ships totaling thousands of tons over three weeks. Reports mention the sinking of targets near Nagoya Castle and heavy air raids by Superfortresses.

Naval Air Base Ryukyus Navy Okinawa Japan

Government set limits on heavy consumer goods until fall

War Production Board chairman James A. Krug announced that mass production of heavy consumer goods like autos and refrigerators will be held until after September. Smaller appliances such as electric toasters and vacuum cleaners may begin in July, while the free steel pool remains limited to about 500,000 tons in July-September.

Washington Charman J A. Krug War Production Board Japan Krug Chyihan

Churchill States Allies Will Direct German Admin

London Prime Minister Churchill declared that Allies intend Germans to administer their country under Allied direction and that the Allies will not govern Germany themselves. He spoke amid calls for clarity on the Doenitz regime, noting no plan to recognize any Doenitz government beyond the surrender instrument.

London Churchill Germany Churchpll Commons Grard Karl Doenitz Doenitz Associated Press Paris Allied

Right to Probe Water Fund Use Takes Center Stage

OPA imposes limits on auto repair labor hours to curb overcharges as cases challenge rentals by municipally owned water works. Canton's court decision allows contest of water fund transfers, with disputes over $240,000 moved to the general fund from 1941 to 1943.

Cleveland District Office of Price Administration Columbus State Supreme Court County Common Pleas and Appel OPA Mate Wills Lucile T Himebaugh City of Canton

House Passes Bill To Increase Postal Wages

The House, with one dissent, approves a measure to raise postal worker wages and benefits. It increases base pay for most employees to about 400 dollars per year and adds longevity pay, overtime, paid leave, sick time, and a ten percent bonus for night shifts.

Washington House Senate BNEW WPB Mm Jaang

WPB Lifts Ban on Photo Equipment and Office Machines

The War Production Board announced the removal of restrictions on manufacturing photographic equipment and most office machines. Open writer restrictions remain. Production of cameras and gear will depend on available idle metals and future supply of steel copper and aluminum.

Washington War Production Board WPB

Also Mentioned on This Page

Margaret A. Hajdy Cadillac Mich Fort Sheridan Ohio House Senate Finance Committee Evert E. Addison Franklin Fred R.seibert Auglaize William M. Boyd Cuyahoga Ralph A. Winter Medina House Commerce and Transportation Committee Ohio Aviation Board Frée.Wilkins Airport Commission Stark-Summit Donald Merwin Gordon Bush Athens Messenger State Bureau of Aeronautics and George Stone of Army Gilland Quartiermaster Corps Ordnance Department Engineer Corps Chemical Warfare Division Medical Corps Amercan James H. Doolittle Tokyo 8Th Air Force England Wilam Kepner 8Th Second Bomber Command Ford Lify Gol Club BAN Nagoya Castle DE Lys Goya Mondse
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