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Athens Messenger in Athens, Ohio

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This newspaper page contains 26 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.

Newspaper

Athens Messenger

Location

Athens, Ohio, United States of America

Date

May 15, 1945

Page

1

Lausche Defends School Bill While Decrying Increases

Governor Lausche urged to curb state expenditures arguing the Daniels Cramer bill would raise school funding by 17.2 million over 1943-44 levels and oppose the measure as excessive while detailing how current and proposed appropriations would affect local districts and rehabilitation funds. He warned he would veto the Daniels bill if approved by the House and cited tax valuations and enrollment trends as factors shaping the plan.

Columbus Frank J. Lausche House Senate Albert L. Daniels Highland Virgil EB. Cramer Rlucas House Education Committee Walter L.jarr Hamilton Lausche

Surplus Warehouses Nearing Completion

Washington reports the Reconstruction Finance Corp announces 12 surplus property warehousing projects for Navy assets including Dayton and Warren Ohio are completed or underway. The agency notes 30 surplus items released by the Navy may require more space than originally planned.

Washington Reconstruction Finance Corp Dayton Warren FRC Wavy RFC

Await Stalin's Verdict On Two Critical Issues

United Nations officials await Moscow word on two core issues shaping a world security order. Russia key to trusteeship and regional defense, with Gromyko referring proposals to the Kremlin. Barbara Adams, 17, Los Angeles City College co-ed, admitted killing her mother with a butcher knife. Police say she planned the crime for two years and decapitated two canaries to test the knife.

John M. Hightower San Francisco United Nations Moscow Russia Andrei Gromyko Kremlin World Security Council Veloes United States Barbara Adams Los Angeles City College Thad Brown Los Angeles Maude Adams

Solons Report On Atrocities

A Congressional mission of six senators and six representatives concluded after visiting Dachau Buchenwald and Nordhausen that the Nazi camp program constituted a calculated and diabolical system of torture and extermination. They described starvation torture and deaths as organized crime against civilization.

Washington House of Represenatives Europe Dachau Buchenwald Nordhausen Germany

Point Pleasant City Clerk Dies Tuesday

Charles D. Ball age 59 city clerk and Citizens Party nominee to succeed himself died after a two month illness. Funeral set for 2:30 Friday at Heights United Brethren Church. Native of Letart, he taught in Mason County schools served as county superintendent and Mason County sheriff 1917 1920. He was local post office clerk 1921 1940 and elected city clerk in 1943.

Point Pleasant Charles D. Ball Citizen's Party Heights United Brethren Church Ball Letart Ma|on Mason County

War economy in transition from expansion to reconversion

Brig. Gen. Leonard P. Ayres says the United States is shifting from an expanding wartime economy to a shrinking phase with a major war still to win. He notes half current U.S. goods are war related, expects contraction to last about five years, and reconversion to drive activity for years. European postwar issues and German surrender raise peacetime burdens. Germany faces food deficits and reduced coal output as it pivots to normal trade.

Cleveland United States Leonard P. AE Economist Cleveland Trust Co Ayres U.S Europe Germany

Kennedy and Gudebrod Ordered Home by SHAEF

Supreme Headquarters announced the disaccreditation of Edward Kennedy and Morton Gudebrod of the Associated Press for breaking a news story about the German surrender. Both reporters were ordered to return to the United States. Brig. Gen. Frank Allen Jr. issued a statement expressing AP's regret at the premature release and noting the incident is closed. Kennedy defended his actions claiming conscience and duty.

Paris Supreme Headquarters Edward Kennedy Associated Press Morton P. Gudebrod Kennedy Gudebrod United States Frank Allen, Jr Rae Public Relations

SHAEF Expected Nazi Fall Delayed by Five Months

Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force reports that Nazi surrender took longer than Ike expected, extending up to five months as Hitler’s forces continued resistance into the final collapse inside a wrecked Reich.

Supreme Headquarters Expeditionary Force Eisenhower Reich

12 Million Nazis Slain Or Captured By Allied Forces

Moscow reported the Red Army killed or captured 12 770 000 enemy troops on the eastern front over nearly four years of war and held over 1 280 000 prisoners since Germany’s surrender. It said 101 generals were among the prisoners and noted a total killed or captured reached 3 030 000 with yesterday’s roundup of 170 000 Germans. British security officers hunted Gestapo Chief Heinrich Himmler in Flensburg. A Moscow radio commentator urged punishing Axis war criminals as peace plans formed. Equipment seized on the Channel Islands included 15 inch coastal batteries and antiaircraft weapons. Ireland’s Irish Times criticized Churchill’s neutrality stance and De Valera’s condolences to Hitler’s death as a diplomatic error. Lt. Gen. James H. Doolittle will return to Washington for a new assignment, likely a Pacific command. Charles Ream, 16, and Harry Stauffer, 18, died from injuries after a car strike on a bridge near Akron.

Associated Press Moscow Red Army Eastern Front Germany Reich Heinrich Himmler Flensburg Russia Poland Czechoslovakia Channel Islands Dublin Irish Times Churchill Hire Eamon de Valera Hitler Ireland James H. Doolittle U. S. Eighth Air Force Tokyo Washington Doolittle Pacific

Yanks Break Balete Pass in Philippines and Seize Okinawa Airfield

American ground forces pierced Balete Pass after heavy losses and prepared for decisive drives on Okinawa. The air war showed a brief lull following a large Nagoya raid and a two day carrier assault on southern airfields, with 1,500 sorties reported.

Associsia Balete Pass Philippines Okinawa Nagoya

50 Per Cent Tire Ration Increase Announced

The War Production Board plans a 50 percent rise in tire rations for civilians, boosting passenger car tires from 3,200,000 to 5,200,000 for May through August. WPB cites reduced military demand in Europe and revised schedules, with 1,500,000 casings allocated through local ration boards and distribution through OPA.

Washington T?i OPA WPB Europe

Want Fathers Of Three To Be Discharged

Washington lawmaker seeks to discharge all soldiers with more than three children by amending the War Department appropriation bill. Representative Engel would ban payment of funds to any such serviceman, forcing Army discharge if enacted. Chairman May opposes, citing need for trust in Army leadership.

Washington Capital Hill Engel R-Mich War Department Appropriations House May D-Ky

Establishing an Ohio Office in the East Urged

The Ohio Development and Publicity Commission urged creating an East Coast office, ideally in Washington, to represent Ohio interests. Dan C. Taber said the liaison would connect Congress and the Ohio delegation with state government and business groups.

Columbus Washington Ohio Ohio Development and Publicity Commission Dan C. Taber Congress

Deny Tito Ordered To Evacuate Trieste Area

A British spokesman called reports that Marshal Tito was ordered to withdraw troops from Austria and Trieste exaggerated. Britain and the United States maintained Trieste should stay under Allied control until a peace conference decides its status. The policy was conveyed to Belgrade in a friendly tone.

London Marshal Tito Yugoslavia Austria Trieste Britain United States Belgrade

One-Year-Old Girl Drowns In Water Can Accident

Franklin report: Odena Lynch, one-year-old daughter of Mr and Mrs Corbin Lynch, drowned yesterday after falling head first into a large water can at home. The child was under the care of a 16-year-old girl while the mother shopped.

Franklin Odena Lynch Corbin Lynch

Hope To Avert Egg Crisis in Columbus Area

The Office of Price Administration said it hopes to avert an egg shortage in the 34 county Columbus district by arranging for better distribution. OPA official Henry P Howe met with egg wholesalers and said conditions threaten a shortage: high military demand, a strained feed supply, and eggs draining from the eastern U S. The agency noted eggs are selling near ceiling prices and will hold another meeting within two weeks.

Columbus Office of Price Administration Ege Henry P. Howe OPA

Aviation Scholarships To Be Awarded This Summer

Ohio teachers at grade school and high school levels will receive 20 aviation scholarships during Miami University summer term from June 11 to July 23. United Air Lines funds aim to develop improved aeronautics techniques and courses in secondary schools.

Oxford Lpi Miami University Ohio United Air Lines

Sugar Promises Face Secrecy Ban Opposition

The House Food Committee pressed to remove secrecy bans on figures describing world sugar shortages. The action aims to disclose amounts promised to Allied and neutral countries, challenging administration restrictions.

Washington Touse Food Committee

Plan To Speed Reconversion In Ohio Plants

The War Manpower Commission will speed reconversion of Ohio factories as war demand drops to prevent unemployment. In tight labor districts, if WPB approved material releases and applicant certifies not exceeding 100 workers, reconversion is allowed without WMC approval. Construction projects with up to 25 workers can also proceed. Area directors may suspend WMC rules for 30 to 90 days where temporary unemployment occurs.

Cleveland Regional War Manpower Commission Ohio Kentucky Michigan Edward L. Keenan WMC War Production Board WPB

Nelsonville Coal Firm Named Defendant in Suit

The Office of Price Administration filed suit in U S District Court seeking an injunction and treble damages totaling 408 for Thorn Hill Coal Co of Nelsonville. It alleges 2722 tons of coal sold at 136 over OPA ceiling prices and asks to bar further over ceiling sales. Operators listed: John F Riley Thomas Riley Malcomb Raybould Milton Beattie.

Columbus Fof Price Administration U. S Thorn Hill Coal Company Nelsonville John F. Riley Thomas Riley Malcomb Raybould Milton Beattie

Two Cleveland Women Auction Nylon Stockings for Bond Drive

Two Cleveland women offered two pairs of nylon stockings yesterday to raise funds for the Seventh War Loan but no bidders appeared. Mrs. Dorothy Zalud and Mrs. Elizabeth Neville said the stockings remained available to anyone ready to purchase bonds. They urged patriotic Clevelanders to step forward.

Cleveland Dorothy Zalud J Elizabeth Neville

J-Boat Surrenders to U S Off Maine Coast

The first German submarine to surrender in New England waters was formally taken over by the Navy in Casco Bay off the coast of Maine today.

Portsmouth WN. H New England Navy Casco Bay Maine

Compulsory Training Chosen for Ohio High School Debates

Ohio high schools will debate compulsory military training next year as the interscholastic topic. Dr. Bert Emsley, director of the Ohio High School Speech League, announced the selection today in Columbus.

Columbus Ohio Bert Emsley

Reich Rules Impose Death Penalties for Infractions in Occupied Germany

Washington reports the American military government in Germany establishes severe penalties with death as a possible sentence for espionage treason and acts aiding the Nazi regime. Central and intermediate military courts may hand down harsh punishments including lengthy imprisonment and hefty fines for curfew violations bribery spreading rumors or obstructing Allied forces. Death sentences require confirmation by General Eisenhower before execution.

Washington United States Germany D. Eisenhower Sumemary Nazi Party Eisenhower

Big Three To Meet Briefly In War Era Talks

President Truman said he hoped to meet soon with Prime Minister Churchill and Premier Stalin to discuss the future peace program. He noted he had spoken with Foreign Minister Eden and that no definite decision had been made. Allied forces reported major advances on Okinawa and in the Philippines as heavy fighting continued. The 25th and 37th Divisions breached Balete Pass in Northern Luzon, while the 7,000 Japanese killed likely reach 20,000 with American losses described as sobering. The Sixth Marine Division pushed toward Naha as Shuri Line breaches hinted at a climax to the Okinawa campaign. Four millionth shell produced by Wilson Overland Motors marked a wartime milestone.

Washington Truman Churchill Stalin Anthony Eden U. S. Tith Okinawa Yonabaru 25Th 37Th Balete Pass Philippines Cagayan Valley Luzon Associated Press al Cooking Shuri Japan 96Th Mindanao Tarakan New Guinea Burma Foochow Tte Nagoya Nimitz Tokyo Caverier U.S Indo-China

Nazis Helped U S Synthetic Oil Study Expansion

Washington reports that Nazi influence may have aided the U S Bureau of Mines in expanding synthetic oil experiments. Congressmen, including Rep. Worss of Ohio, viewed German POW ramps and visited large synthetic oil plants, with calls to establish plants in Ohio to exploit coal deposits and potential oil production.

Washington U. S. Bureau of Mines Eisenhower Rep Worss Ohio United States

Also Mentioned on This Page

Solons Kennedy and Shaef Hervert Kraus Sepp Dietrich SS Panzer Army Kraus Akron Charles, Ream Harry Stauffer Thomas Conroy Natrona New Okinawa Frances Perkins East Deny Tito Nelsonville Coal Firm Toledo Wilson- Overland Motors, Inc Shell Nazis Uelp
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