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Athens Messenger in Athens, Ohio

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This newspaper page contains 27 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.

Newspaper

Athens Messenger

Location

Athens, Ohio, United States of America

Date

May 17, 1945

Page

1

Nagoya Fire Swarms Industrial District in Massive Raid

In a night of air raids 500 Superfortresses dropped incendiaries on Nagoya's industrial zone, triggering new fires as Allied forces press the Okinawa campaign with high casualties reported on both sides. Japanese defenses at Shuri Yonabaru and Naha face mounting pressure.

Nagoya Guam Okinawa Simon Bolivar Buckner Tenth Naha Shuri Yonabaru Tota U. S Associated Press Jal Copking U.S Lemuel C.shepherd Sixth Marine Division Asato 96Th Infantry Division 77Th 96Th Army First Marine Tenth Army Oknawa China

Nagoya Scene War Warnings After Massive Fire Raid

AP reports over 500 B-29s launched a huge incendiary assault on Nagoya, center of war production, igniting flames from a Monday strike. Japanese broadcasts claim 40 fighters strafed near Tokyo 12 hours later as air raids continue and heavy bombs fall on the harbor area.

Associated Press Nagoya Iwo Jima Fujis Awa Tokyo Niue

Ohio House passes 291 million dollar biennial budget

The Republican controlled Ohio House approved the 291,499,969 dollar biennial budget and a 24 million dollar local government appropriation after defeating Democratic attempts to add funds. Bills head to the Senate as Democrats sought raises for old age pensions, a Veterans' Department, and a State Fair amid debate over local aid and ballot changes.

Columbus Ohio House of Representatives Senate Frank J. Lausche Legisature Veterans’ Assistance Department Veterans’ Department Lady Himl D-Cuyhoga Rep. C William O'Neill Washington Huml Lausche

Truman Approves Expanded Press and Radio Policy

The White House announced that President Truman gave full approval to a news policy aimed at providing the press and radio with the complete flow of all possible information. The move signals broader government transparency in announcements and briefings.

Truman Washington White House

Farm Home Looted Near Brandt on State Route 10

Sheriff Cecil T. Marshall reported the wholesale looting of the Glaser farm home near Brandt on State Route 10. About 5000 in clothing jewelry and household goods were taken while the family was away for two and a half hours.

Troy Cecil T.marshall George Glaser Brandt

Three District Men Receive Discharges

CAMP ATTERBURY Indiana. Ohio men discharged Tuesday from the Atterbury Separation Center after scoring 85 or more points under the Army adjusted service rating plan were T-5 George A. Mitchell from New Straitsville T-3 Robert E. Stivers of College Road Syracuse and T-4 Ernest Nixon of Glouster.

Camp Atterbury Ind Ohio Atterbury Army George A. Mitchell New Straitsville Robert E. Stivers College Rd Syracuse

Subsidies and Rationing Hit By Ohio Group

About 450 farmers and merchants told officials at the Cleveland District Office of Price Administration that price subsidies and rationing hinder food production. Spokesmen denounced sugar rationing and the removal of land from beet production, urging higher sugar prices and abolition of subsidies. Poultry prices and labor costs were cited as driving poultry into the black market, prompting some to reduce or quit flocks.

Shelby Cleveland Office of Price Administration OPS Ohio Marketing Quota Protest Association L. A. Whitam Industrial Division J. T. Taylor Price Division America George Maidment Wood County Agriculturel Adjustment Agency Rolla Meyers Attican Poultrman

Report: Ohio unemployment payments fall in April

The Ohio Bureau of Unemployment Compensation reports a 29 percent drop in benefit payments in April compared with March, with April payments at $66,521 and March at $93,580. The average weekly payment rose to $15.14, while six areas Bucyrus Fostoria Piqua Ravenna Troy and Wooster had no compensable unemployment. Marietta posted the state's highest payments at $38,963.

Columbus Ohio Bureau of Charles H. Jones Bureau Bucyrus Fostoria Piqua Ravenna Troy Wooster

Modified Superforts Do Reconnaissance Job

DAYTON Two modified B 29s known as F 13A may have flown over Tokyo to photo survey bombing targets. The operation signals potential future raids as analysts assess past bombings. INDICTED FOR SLAYING HAMILTON Tuttie 130 faces first degree murder charges in the death of Nellie 26 whose nude body was found in a ravine near Oxford Ohio March 25.

Dayton— 2 Tokio Hamilton Biton Tuttie Nellie Oxford

Swift Reconversion of Auto Plants Is Sought

Washington reports labor seeks rapid reconversion of auto plants as 200 009 cars are projected this year. The Labor advisory committee told War Production Board executives that prolonged delay could trigger serious unemployment.

Washington War Production Board

German Prisoners Put to Varied Jobs Across Europe

Thousands of German prisoners are being used to redeploy Allied forces and equipment in Europe. They recondition gear, crate supplies, and repair roads used by U S materiel to reach Atlantic ports. Other prisoners work in farming to boost food supplies for winter. The article also tracks top Nazis at large and recent captures including Ley, Sauckel, and Kaltenbrunner, with Doenitz and the Flensburg group designated as POWs. Tito proposes Yugoslav troops stay in Carinthia under a new command while US and UK press Trieste withdrawal.

Associated Press Europe Japan Atlantic Britain Russia Adolf Hitler Hitler Nazi Party Martin Bormann Paul Joseph Goebbels Gestapo Heinrich Himrmier Joachim von Ribbentrop Julius Streicher Robert Ley Labor Front Otto Skorzeny Benito Mussolini Italy Ley Goering 101St Airborne Division Berchtesgaden Fritz Sauckel Bernard Stredele U.S. Third Army Germany Ernst Kaltenbrunner Reinhard Heydrich Kaltenbrunner Karl Doenitz Flensburg Lucius D. Clay Fisenhower Doenitz Supreme Allied Headquarters Marshal Tito U. S Austrian Carinthia Harold Alexander United States Trieste Venezia Glulis Tito

Germans Unbowed by Hal Boyle About Refugees in Peace

Hal Boyle writes from a postwar scene in Germany where American troops move toward Paris and German refugees flood roads. He notes widespread hunger and displacement as civilians, including women and children, seek quiet harbors while some long for home and others flee Russian advances.

Hal Boyle Paris Germany Rhine

Manufacturers See Increase in Cigarettes Shortage Easing

New York report indicates cigaret shortages may ease in two to three months as shipments to European armed forces fall. Philip Morris & Co. Ltd plans a 50 percent civilian allotment increase starting June 4, while the National Association of Tobacco Distributors cautions civilians will still face limits through 1945.

New York Europe Philip Morris & Co. Ltd National Association of Tobacco Distributors

Liquor Ration Remains Unchanged for Five Weeks

State Liquor Director Robert M Sohngen announced no change in the forthcoming ration period beginning Monday. Cardholders may buy one quart and one fifth of two pints of whisky or domestic gin in five weeks ending June 23 while other brands remain ration free. Retail permit holders will be allowed 60 percent of their average weekly purchases for all distilled spirits during the first six months. There is no change in whisky supply and no holiday for liquor manufacture expected this year.

Columbus Robert M. Sohngen Sohngen

Mississippi Rep Urges Abolition of Office of War Information

Rep. Rankin of Mississippi urged President Truman to abolish the Office of War Information. He praised Truman’s move to end the controlled news policy for Germany as announced by OWI Director Elmer Davis, calling for a full abolition of the agency.

Mississippi Solon Washington Rep Rankin D-Miss Truman Office of War Information House OWE Elmer Davis

Worst Sugar Famine Forecast Grips U S History

New York reports sugar shortages deepen with wartime rations stretched through August 31. Lamborn of Lamborn & Co warns Americans face the most critical sugar famine in history as civilian supplies drop sharply for 1945 and industrial use tightens. A Cuba drought worsens the pinch, curbing factory outputs and dessert availability nationwide.

New York Mother Hubbard United States Ody H. ‘Lamborn Lamborn& Co Pete Cuba

Ohioan Reported Dead Found Alive on Island

Wooster reports Pi Ratthe Shaffer of Shreve is alive after being listed missing in action and then killed in action. The War Department now confirms he was found alive on a recently conquered Pacific island.

Ohioan Wooster Ratthe Shaffer Shreve War Department Pacific

Eleven Power Council plan nears final approval

San Francisco reports indicate the plan for a new eleven member security council and limited general assembly may be completed in about three weeks. Conference committees push to finish the peace charter as Big Three issues at the United Nations conference accumulate.

San Francisco Japan China Security Council Javer Russia Moscow

Goebbels Deep Underground Home Reported by Red Star

Red Star describes Nazi Propaganda Minister Paul Joseph Goebbels and family moving from a castle to a 70 foot deep underground quarters with a microphone for his final speeches. The dispatch omits any note of bodies found. Springfield shifts to Eastern Standard Time following Dayton's move.

Paul Goebbels Moscow Berlin Red Star Paul Joseph Goebbels Springfield Dayton

Naval engagement reportedly in Strait of Malacca

Japanese broadcasts claim five British ships fought unidentified Japanese units in the Strait of Malacca near Singapore with one British destroyer allegedly sunk. Propaganda also reports Allied bombing and Japanese reverses in China and elsewhere affecting morale.

Strait of Malacca Singapore Japan Dutch Indies Formosa China B. McClure Seint

Nine Slaughterers Accused as Violators

Cleveland four one reports that nine additional Northeastern Ohio slaughterers are accused by the District Office of Price Administration of failing to observe rationing regulations. The OPA petitioned the court to stop further sales and slaughtering until compliance. The number cited in recent weeks rises to 29.

Cleveland Ohio District Office of Price Administration OPA

Overseas editions may be mailed to navy personnel abroad

The Navy said miniature overseas editions of newspapers and periodicals may still be mailed to Navy personnel overseas by friends or relatives. The ruling on restricting mailings to overseas personnel without a written request does not apply to these miniature publications, which may be sent without the service member’s own request.

Washington Navy P Navy

Secretary To Hitler Thinks Fuehrer Dead

Berchtesgaden report quotes Gerhard Herrgesell claiming Hitler likely died in Berlin. He says Hitler vowed not to retreat and ordered nonessential evacuees out, while Eva Braun reportedly chose to stay with him, though he is unsure if she remained.

Hitler Fuehrer Berchtesgaden Adolf Hitler Gerhard Herrgesell Berlin Herrgesell Eva Braun Herrgesel

Britain Hopes To Release 750 000 Men

Labor Minister Ernest Bevin announced a manpower re allocation plan in Parliament aiming to release 750000 armed forces members by year end. The program seeks to shift manpower to civilian needs through a broad re allocation effort.

Britain London Ernest Bevin Commons

Nazi Prisoners Save U S Million Dollars

German prisoners of war at Port Clinton Ene Proving Grounds and Camp Perry salvage yards saved the United States about 1 092 000 and reduced outgo by 92 000 in six months. Army figures show monthly savings of roughly 15 400 and fees of 182 000 to the treasury. Removal of steel ban noted with War Production Board action in Washington.

Port Clinton Uncle Sam Army Ene Proving Grounds Camp Perry United States Treasury

Peace Feelers From Jap Diplomats Amid War Strife

Japanese diplomats and businessmen in neutral capitals press for a loophole in the Allied unconditional surrender formula as Manila falls and Okinawa burns. Reports note growing peace feelers, while Allied raids target Nagoya and other plants. In the Philippines, U S forces push toward Mare Island, Davao, and Ipo Dam area as 50,000 enemy troops resist.

Washington Manila Okinawa George Hancher Johnstown 31St Division Doughs Boys Sayre Highway Mindanao Philippines 24Th Die Vision Davao City Mareamag Dist Valencia 40Th Infantry Division del Monte Philippine 40Th del Maote MacArthur Iday Davao 24Th J Ipo Dam

Effectiveness of Escort System Against Submarines Is Revealed

Admiral Jonas H. Ingram reports the Atlantic anti submarine campaign cut German U boat success from 26 760 convoyed ships to 15 sunk after escort system perfected. He notes 128 U boats sunk by Allied forces and Britain Canada other allies, plus last wartime patrols and captures near French West Africa.

Washington Atlantic Nazi Germany Jonas H. Ingram Luftwaffe Geman Newfoundland Tsoapanese Kari Karl Shorth Teeland French West Africa Ingram Tung Britain Canada Pat

Also Mentioned on This Page

Maxwell W. Roman Army Air Force Weather Wing Elkton Asheville N. C Wausche Massachusetts Carl D. Sheppard R Summit Wiliam M. Boyd Cuyahoga Virgil E. Cramer R-Lucas Reymond E. Burke R-Butler Maurice W. Lipscher D Mahoning Poland Ling Austria The War’ Production Board George Walker Boston Mass Ray Karpowicz Madison Ill Atsuta Mitsubishi Aircraft Assembly Aichi Aircraft Company Mizuki Atsuta Engine Company
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