Beginning of Civil War Forces Confederate Choice
The text recounts the April 1861 decision point when the Confederate government chose war over peaceful secession. It contrasts Lincoln’s firm action with Buchanan’s delay, noting the fall of Fort Sumter, the Northern rally, and Lincoln’s call for 75,000 militia for three months as Congress prepared to reconvene. It frames the moment as a crucial shift from rebellion to full-scale war.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Apri
Washington
South
Anderson
Fort Sumter
Sumter
North
Lincoln
Congress
Buchanan
Helen Nicolay
St. Nicholas
Chance of death shifts with range in modern warfare
A Scientific American note argues that battles now occur at long ranges, favoring smaller soldiers who present smaller targets. An inventive calculation suggests Japanese casualties could have been lower than Russian ones if marksmanship was equal, with advantage tied to the cubes of height and breadth and estimated at about 1% in favor of Japan.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Maj. Morgan
Lee
Morgan
Gen. Griffin
Sheridan
Grant
Morgan Himelf
Appomattox
McLean
Appomatox
McLean House
Babcock
Anty
Col. Babcock
Mc‘Lean
Maj
George F. Morgan
Chicago
Individual Garment Rack For Secure Personal Garments
The concept describes a lockable personal garment rack for hats coats and umbrellas in public places. A wooden box holds hooks with a hinged door that locks to prevent removal, using a knob that presses on the hat rim to secure items until the owner with the key unlocks.
Parrots Taught to Talk With Phonograph Aid
The Technical World reports Mrs Hope of Philadelphia has used a phonograph to teach parrots to talk. The bird learns by sound rather than understanding, and the method aims to ease the tedious process of instruction for Polly.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Hope
Philadelphia
Polly
Parrot Learns Speech by Repetition, Says Mrs Hope
A phonograph is placed near Polly to repeat a sentence for hours daily. The device trains Polly to learn four sentences in a week, while mastering many sentences would otherwise take six months.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Polly
Radio incandescent heaters promise higher output and safety
A La Nature report describes a new radio incandescent mantle by Delage using cerium rich rare earths to boost heat output by about 40 percent over Welbach lighting mantles. Mantles sit above intensive gas burners, are highly radiant, and emit red infrared heat with no extra poisonous byproducts.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
J. Laffargue
Delage
The Incandescent Heater and Its Independent Burners
A description of a heater featuring an independent stop-cock for each burner ensures stable flame control. No flame backdraft or soot occurs due to adequate air supply. Up to four of five burners can be shut off to reduce heat, with mantles easily mounted for handling. The collection forms a rigid, movable body enabling various grate designs.
A Fish Trap and the Fisherman’s Mindset
A vignette about fishermen who value bites over landing fish. The genuine angler may sit all day without a catch yet feel satisfied after many bites. The inventor presents a trap that may not interest this type of fisherman.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Hag
Coins Found at Rushan Castle Minting Site on Isle of Man
Old coins dating from the tenth century are uncovered at Rushan castle Isle of Man where a minting house foundation is revealed along with a sunken fireplace crucibles and copper dross. Derby coins are among the finds and it is believed the Stanleys minted the currency used as kings of Man.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Morgan
Gettysburg
Little Round Top
Plum Creek
Little Round ‘Top
Leutenant
Rushan Castle
Isle of Man
Derby
Stanleys
Kings of Man
New Indestructible Pen From Tantalite By Siemens
Siemens and Halske of Berlin announce a pen made from tantalite, claimed indestructible. The material is the hardest known metal and the pen is described as harder and more elastic than steel and more pliable than a gold nib.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Siemens and Halske
Berlin
Trap design for eels and catfish harms fish in water
The article explains adapting animal traps for water use to catch eels and catfish. Traps hang submerged with bait at the end. when a fish bites the bait a spring closes sections, impaling the fish and preventing escape.
Screen Against X Ray Reveals Rock Salt Shield
German chemists J. Elsier and H. Geitel report rock salt blocks X rays and radium, resists gases, absorbs Capraya, and has a small inherent radioactivity. The finding suggests rock salt could serve as an effective radiation shield in early experiments.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
J. Elsier
H. Geitel
No Kowtowing for Him In Buckeye State Motel
A humorous anecdote recalls former Ohio governor George Hoadly entering a Buckeye hotel during a campaign. The desk clerk misreads the name as Sam George Hoadly and directs him to room 10, prompting a gruff exchange about his status. The tale illustrates rustic bluntness versus political prestige.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
George Hoadly
Ohio
Hoadly
Buckeye
Register
Ohie
Sam George Hoadly
State of
Cure for Eczema Promises Relief from Itching
Mrs. Mary Metzger of Sweetwater Oklahoma reports severe eczema with relentless itching that spread over her body. She states relief after following Cuticura remedies and recommends them to others, dated June 28 1905.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Mary Metzger
Sweetwater
Okla
Fragmented Clippings From A Peculiar Page
The readable lines touch on varied topics from railways and food to aging statistics and odd legal notes. Notable bits include references to jade carn on English railways, veal tastes, wood seasoning for planes, and a court line about custody. The text is a mosaic of disconnected snippets with no clear single event.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
India
Parla
Switzerland
Mrs Pinkham's Vegetable Compound touted for female health
A letter from Manning Louisiana explains how Lydia E Pinkham's Vegetable Compound helped a woman cured after two years of doctors and repeated illness. The note claims it restored health, easing backache irregular cycles and fatigue, and credits Mrs Pinkham with advising and aiding many afflicted women.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Pinkham
Lydia EB. Pinkham
Lynn
Mass
Lydia
Lydia E. Pinkham
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