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This newspaper page contains 30 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.

Newspaper

The Mobile Item

Location

Mobile, Alabama, United States of America

Date

Oct 07, 1914

Page

4

Open Grate Dangers Prompt Simple Prevention

Dr. Charles F. Pabst of Brooklyn promotes a simple safety measure for open hearths. He recommends wiping children’s clothing in ammonium chloride to make fabric flame resistant, arguing it prevents incineration even if garments sustain minor damage. Local women’s groups urged to study the method and promote its use to save lives.

Charles F. Pabst Soroner Brooklyn N. Y Pabst Amonium Ander Women’s Organizations Mobile Mrothers Pabste

Chimney Soot Risks Highlight Fire Precaution

Soot in chimneys can ignite roof fires, so thorough cleaning before winter is essential. Summer deposits and inflammable accumulations pose danger, risking loss of property and possible injuries or death to occupants if neglected.

Battle over mall satire sparks Florida paper dispute

An exchange between the Orlando Sentinel and the Times-Union erupts over a mall joke about a comet. The Times-Union editor condemns the Sentinel for monopolistic framing and a sensational quote about a gas profit scenario involving a fictional character.

Orlando

Battle of the Mise War Report Survives Early Setbacks

A fragmented World War I bulletin notes ongoing fighting between French and German forces. It describes mixed reports of successful moves by each side, with a hard, bloody campaign along the Oise and no clear end in sight as the struggle continues.

Oise

Portugal to Join Mutual Protection Pact With Britain

Report from Washington says Portugal is to become part of an Anglo allied security framework awaiting formal word from England. A pact exists between the two nations, signaling mutual protection and Portugal’s readiness to contribute to defense efforts.

Washington Portugal England

Mobile appoints Hon. Harry Pillans as mayor

The Mobile city commission elevates Hon. Harry Pillans to mayor marking the third executive under the commission system. He joins Pat J. Lyons and Laz Schwarz on the governing trio, praised for stable, progressive administration and coordinated department oversight. Pillans brings extensive commission experience and will lead with same bipartisan support and businesslike approach.

Harry Pillans Mobile Board of City Commissioners Pillans Pat J. Lyons Laz Schwarz Order of Things City of Mobile Mayor Pillans Board of Commissioners

Rally to the Good Cause for Mobile Confederates

A Mobile committee urges residents to support a reunion entertaining the remaining Confederate veterans. The appeal stresses honoring veterans who served in defense of their cause and asks for contributions before the ranks thin.

Confederacy Mobile Southland Alabama Confederate Veterans

Wayman Statement On Murder Convictions Stands

A Cook county jury acquits Nellie Higgs of murdering a man she shot in the back, marking the seventeenth acquittal of a woman in a murder case. The late J E W Wayman once argued women cannot be convicted of murder in Cook county, a claim now upheld by the verdict despite differing views among leading club women.

Cook County J. E. W. Wayman Illinois Nellie Higgs Wayman

Educating Foreigners Class Sparks Plans for More

Mrs. Mary Monroe, Lincoln school principal in Spokane, saw high demand for a special class for Italians and Greeks begun last spring. Plans are under way to start a new session in January as former pupils and other foreign workers, including harvesters and railroad workers, request continuing courses. Many students have filed first naturalization papers and return to complete work toward second papers.

Mary Monroe Lincoln School Spokane Monroe

Fire Prevention Day Observed Across New York City

Fire prevention is urged with a citywide warning to prepare against fires. Officials from all five boroughs push the campaign with a parade of fire apparatus and banners urging rubbish cleanup. Mayor Mitchel plans to visit a city school to address pupils on fire safety and transit will carry reminders on every street car and vehicle.

New York City Mitchel

Cotton Bathing Costumes Demand Predicted

An expert notes that Southern patriots intend to use only cotton bathing costumes next season and estimates a demand of at least two and perhaps three bales of the staple.

South

Cottons and Citizenship and Clever Critique

A Decatur Alabama woman promotes a movement urging Alabama women to wear cotton stockings inspired by Georgia sisters. A Michigan judge rejects granting citizenship to a man who beat his wife, calling the conduct un-American. The remarks frame pride, virtue, and social habits with pointed humor.

Decatur Ala Georgia Alabama Michigan

Comparison of Two Campaigns in World War I

The Florida Times-Union argues the Aisne fighting lacks a single decisive battle, likening it to Grant and Lee campaigns around Richmond. It notes repeated skirmishes over 200 miles, and contrasts strategic flexibility, manpower replacement, and censorship with Civil War parallels.

The Aisne Enous Richmond Grant Lee France Appomatox Petersburg City Florida

Diplomacy of the Europeans in 1914 War Debate

Analysis of the 1914 conflict from the Florida Times-Union argues all powers shared blame for the inevitability of war. It claims Germany prepared a forced loan and planned actions to avoid France’s frontier defenses while Britain promised to defend Belgium. The piece says disarmament was required for real peace and that the war began when Germany refused to disarm.

Germany Russia Empire England France London Austria Servia Belgium Florida

Monster siege guns and the German 16 inch cannon

The article describes a massive German siege gun with a 16 inch bore firing a 2 400 pound projectile up to 23 miles. It notes the gun can fire only six times in a day due to heat and becomes unusable after about 150 shots, as observed during Liege and Namur.

Julius Caesar Liege Namur Chef Menteur New Orleans Daily States

Responsibility for War Placed by Official Dispatches

Sir F Bertie informs Sir Edward Grey on August 1 1914 that Paris reports the war responsibility. The minister of war emphasizes a 10 kilometer zone between French troops and the German frontier as proof of French restraint, and orders telegraphic notice to Bertin's secretary of state for foreign affairs.

Bertie Sir Edward Grey Paris Secretary of State For Foreign Affairs Bertin Germany Russia Luxemburg Edward Grey Wasserbillig Remich Grand Duchy

Bunsen Reports Tense Diplomacy Before War Outbreak

Vienna August 1 1914 Sir M de Bunsen reports German ultimatum to Russia and Russia’s demobilization threat. Russian ambassador says war nearly inevitable with mobilization costly and Germany intent on war from the start. France seeks mediation while England's stance remains uncertain. Austria-Hungary appears set to proceed with support from Germany.

Russia Germany Vienna Austria England

Mobilization Orders Issued for Navy and Army

Berlin on August 1 1914 reports general mobilization orders for both navy and army with the first day of mobilization set for August 2. Sir E Groschen notifies Sir Edward Grey of the action.

Berlin

Detention of British ship and German occupation notes 1914

Communications from Sir E Goschen and Sir Edward Grey report British ships allowed to proceed from Hamburg after detention due to mines. Concurrent reports note German troops entering Luxemburg and tensions escalating as Germany and Russia move toward war.

Court Gets a Shock in Mill Valley Filing

In Mill Valley a clerk at the recorder’s court initially misread a landlord rent suit as George Washington versus Christopher Columbus. The paper shows Washington, a local businessman, suing over unpaid rent in a curious landlord action.

San Francisco Chronicle Recorder’s Court Mill Valley George Washington Christopher Columbus Washington

British Foreign Office memorandum on German threat 1914

Sir Edward Grey informs M Cambon that if the German fleet targets French coasts or shipping the British fleet will provide protection in power but only if Parliament supports the action. The note clarifies that Britain does not promise war unless Germany acts, and discusses Belgian neutrality and Luxemburg invasion as potential casus belli.

Edward Grey F. Bertie Foreign Office M. Cambon Channel North Sea Germany France Mediterranean Luxemburg Lord Derby Lord Claradon Belgium

British Sugar Detention Sparks Hamburg Telegrams

Sir Edward Grey reports to Sir E Goschen that 100 tons of sugar was compulsorily unloaded from the British steamer Sappho at Hamburg and retained. He notes similar actions on other British vessels and urges that orders allowing clearance also cover cargo leases to justify detention.

Sir Edward Grey E. Goschen Foreign Ofice Sappho Hamburg

Detention of British Ships at Hamburg Reported

Telegraphed dispatch from Berlin dated August 3 1914 notes no information on the detention of British ships at the Hamburg port, replying to a telegram sent on August 2.

Hamburg

Belgian decision pending on French army corps support

Telegraph from Brussels dated August 3 1914 reports the French government offers five army corps to Belgium through its military attache. Belgium replies gratefully but says it does not yet intend to invoke the guarantee of the Powers and will decide later on necessary action.

F. Villiers Edward Grey Brussels

Italy to Remain Neutral in War Says San Giuliano

Foreign Office reports the French ambassador’s summary of Italy’s stance. Mussolini not involved. di San Giuliano states Austria’s war was aggressive, making the Triple Alliance defensive unless otherwise. Cambon emphasizes Italy’s neutral position amid Austria Hungary and Germany actions.

Edward Grey F. Bertie Foreign Office France Russia Italy Marquis di San Giuliano Austria M. Cambon

Montgomery Tax Conference Delegates Named

Thirty two delegates representing the Montgomery chamber of commerce were appointed to attend the tax conference here on October 15. Duncan May, chamber president, received the appointment as organizers from eight leading Alabama cities seek to promote a bill to reform the taxation system deemed unreasonable and antiquated.

Montgomery Chamber of Commerce of Duncan May Chamber Alabama

Absurd bills flood Washington as legislators rush to preempt disasters

The piece notes lawmakers from New York and across Congress routinely file broad prevention measures after events such as Titanic wrecks floods and wartime developments. It critiques the timing of preventive bills and the endless cycle of embryo legislation following major incidents.

Akin New York Department of Agriculture Washington Senate House Ohio Mississippi Congress

Harper's Magazine seeks Hunley sinking materials

The Iberville Historical Society reports editor William Gilmore Beymer of Harper's Magazine plans an article on the February 17 1864 sinking of the U S steamship Housatonic by the Confederate submarine Hunley in Charleston Harbor. Surviving relatives in Mobile and nearby areas are asked to share letters photographs or diaries and contact W E P Wilson secretary Mobile Alabama October 5 1914.

Mobile The Iberville Historical Society William Gilmore Beymer Harper’s Magazine H. L. Hunley Charleston S. C Beymer W. E. P. Wilson Sec V. Mobile Ala

Dope and Dope: Inside Baseball Critics in 1920s Sports Talk

In a Richmond Virginian column the writer ridicules baseball “dope” and insider percentages used by writers like Stallings and Mack. He mocks experts who claim precise chances and argues against relying on sport writers over teams, ending with a defiant note about his own faith in his favorite club.

Mack Stallings Braves White Elephants Richmond Virginian

European Armies Use Anderson Cotton Duck in Arm Production

The Equinill mill, South, shipped its first carload of army duck goods to Summersworth New Hampshire. Robert E. Ligon, general manager, says bulk will go to Boston for export. Output expected at about one car daily once full operation begins with 459 to 500 workers. war in Europe boosts demand for Equinox goods.

Anderson South Summersworth N. H Robert E. Ligon Boston

Also Mentioned on This Page

ST. Emanuel York Office Company, Inc St., Mobile, Ala Chicago Lytton Building Associated Press Assa INESS Bell Home Funk U. S NET Attorney Wayman British Foreign Office M. de Bunsen E. Groschen Sir F Villiers Grand Duchy of Luxemburg TAX Conference Victor Elliott United States People’s Forum
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