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Newspaper

Graham Leader

Location

Graham, Texas, United States of America

Date

Mar 22, 1893

Page

2

Fragmented 19th Century Dispatches on Society and Industry

A string of varied notes covers astronomy, immigration, labor shifts, poultry experiments, road construction needs, and education. It critiques tax theory, reports Yaqui uprising implications, cites clergy mortality, and muses on aluminum coinage versus copper and silver in early political economy.

Memphis newspaper editors bound for peace over dictionary feud

The editors of Memphis newspapers were placed under heavy bonds to maintain peace after a heated exchange over names in the dictionary of Nillingegate. One editor accused another and a retaliatory remark followed, while editors search for day’s news guidance elsewhere.

Memphis Nillingegate

Modern boxing echoes ancient heroes in a flawed weapon

The piece questions whether ancient champions like Hector and Samson were physically superior to modern boxers such as Corbett and Mitchell, arguing that using the same weapons yields weaker results. It laments that the jawbone of an ass, a weapon attributed to Samson, causes no fatal harm today.

Hector Milo Samson Corbett Jackson Mitchell

Floods of tears in early novel heroines spark study

The passage ponders the flood of tears and perpetual blushes in early novel heroines like Queechy. It invites literary study on how writers kept their characters constantly weeping and how readers coped with the need for endless handkerchiefs.

Beare gard biography error on Confederate generals

The piece notes that reports claiming Beauregard was the last Confederate general are incorrect. Edmund Kirby Smith, a full general, was the last survivor of that rank and led Confederate forces west of the Mississippi, surrendering last. He later taught mathematics at the University of Nashville in Tennessee.

Tur Beauregard Edmund Kirby Smith University of Nashville Tenn Smith Mississippi

Sweating Shops and Uncle Sam in Annexation Talk

The piece condemns sweating shops and their misery, noting low pay and unhealthy conditions. It calls for urgent action to improve workers' lives and hints at U S annexation debates involving Hawaii and Caribbean ties, referencing Britain with a satirical tone.

Hayti Domingo Sam Busihy

Amendment to Chicago Rock Island and Texas rail charter

The Chicago Rock Island and Texas Railway Company filed an amendment to its charter with the Texas secretary of state. It adds Article 12 to authorize locating constructing and operating a new breach line from near station 154 on its main line in Wise County Texas southeast toward Dallas passing through Wise Tarrant Dallas counties for about 73 miles.

Autry Tes Chicavo, Rock Island and Texas Railroad Otce Chicago, Hogs Island and Texas Railway Company State of Texas Rebecca Coleman Wise

Notable Texas Tragedy and Crime Report From March

In Dissa Texas a color man named Marsh Williams died in a gravel pit near Oak City after sand collapsed burying him. In Comaseme Texas ex county treasurer A J Coffey, missing after a theft case, is reportedly jailed in Indianapolis awaiting return. In Waco Texas Ernest Z Zavy, a cotton firm messenger, died after being run over by a wagon when he fell between the wheels.

Dissa Tex Marsh Wiliams Oak Ci T. I. Marsalis Williams Waco Ernest Lavy Sono Ernest Lapy Cotton Commission

Multiple Disturbances Reported in Texas Towns

A series of incidents across Texas counties includes a near fatal clothing fire for Fanny Millard, an inmate Eb Thomas escaping jail, Tom Green county men fined for public card play, Maule Clark's self immolation, a deadly stabbing near San Angel o, and a murder rumor from Crensogo via the Great Northern line with little solid detail.

San AnGiio Tex Maren Tom Green County Vattlemen Fort Worth Dublin Brath County

Fire tragedy in Wentuay town claims 3 year old

A three year old child died after his clothes ignited while passing in front of a fireplace in Wentuay Texas. The incident occurred Saturday night leaving the mother Bolin Lie house at the same location shaken by the event.

Wentuay Tex T. M. Speed Bolin

Wagon bale injures man in Woodland Red River county

Pantin March 16 Doug Hollman of Woodland Red River county was unloading cotta from his wagon when a bale fell on him. It fractured his arm in several places and dislocated a elbow joint.

Pantin Doug Hollman Woodland Red River County Cotta

Railroad steel laid between Avuilia and Mantium

The lexus Central railroad began laying steel yesterday between Avuilia and Mantium. The company has 1000 tons of material on hand to be placed immediately.

Waco Lexsus Central Railroad Avuilia Mantium

Vence Day Observed on Sunday Morning at Reoser

Ateal Mercer reports from March 14 that Sunday morning marked vence day at Reoser, with local residents gathering to observe the event. No further details available.

Vox Reoser

Murder at the Boarding House Ends in Fatality

A servant found Tom Waco dead in the cellar with a crushed chest after a violent clash with Creey Williams who was alive but badly injured. The hammer used as the weapon was found in the cellar corner. Dennis, a missing oil mill worker, is being sought as a suspect.

Field Tom Waco Waco Creey Williams Dennis

Tragic Well Deaths Leave Woman Unconscious

Saunders family tragedy as Amert Saunders discovers his stepmother and two young siblings in a shallow well. The two children died. the woman survived but was unconscious, weighed down by a rock necklace. Authorities report the well depth as one and a half feet.

Detovertie Tes Maren Otte Saunders Bis Mr. Sanders Ainert

Roving Revolt Suppression and Local Incidents Across Texas

Reports from San Antonio and border counties detail ongoing pursuit of alleged revolutionaries with about sixty jailed in Zavala County after December unrest. Four men captured near the Indian crossing were found smuggling cattle and sent to authorities. Across Farmico and Crescent, incidents include a white man harming hogs and a boy found at a Santa Fe depot awaiting guardians, plus a Dallas visitor near self harm and a hay wagon accident leaving a man injured.

San Antonio Vtex Marshal Fricke Haynes Zavala Siates Marsalis Laceoam Tex Inemer Antonio Vidaurri Victor Vidaurri Lhiorega Bernal de V. Borrego Easeovienien Tex Davy Santa Fe Sue Norther Yroungster Mea Ius

Mad Dog Attacks Farm, Injures Men and Dogs

A mad dog attacked on a farm owned by Thomas Mercer on March 17. It bit Mercer’s dogs and a black worker, who was later treated by a physician. Mercer killed the animal and ended its threat to the area.

Tex Thomas Mercer Mercer Omano

Accident injures man by gun discharge in Hessa

In Hessa Texas on March 15 Pa Murphy, while out byating, discharged his gun accidentally. The load struck near his knee severing an artery and causing near instant death. He recently served as a section foreman on the Texas and Pacific.

Hessa, Tex Pa Murphy Byating Foorman

Eighteen-Pound Baby Born Near Antisero Texas

A resident near Antieros Texas delivered a girl weighing eighteen pounds on Saturday. The extraordinary birth drew local attention and sparked questions about the unusual infant size and care.

Antiseros, Tex Mareh 13 Mre Deulll

Missing Swede On Train In Massillon Case

Andrew Jackson, a Swede traveling with his family from Chicago to New York, is missing near Massillon. Police believe he was robbed and murdered after being enticed from a train by four strangers suspected of gambling. He carried 1500 dollars. his fur cap blood stained was found near Massillon. His family remains stranded in PirrspunG.

Pirrspung Andrew Jackson Chicago New York Massillon KR. Patzig San Antonio Terfilo Fiorez Flores Buckner Orphans Home Dallas County Carrizo Dimmitt County Cols Yomas Cuellar Procovio Guitie‘raz Garzarites Caidweail Cullen Peterson Aaron Bell Peterson Bell

Thirteen Convicts Escape From No 1 Mine Near Tracy City

March 15. Tracy City residents report thirteen convicts fleeing No 1 mine after overpowering guards Guard Hargis was knocked down and pistol seized. guard Miles also overpowered before escape. The group includes twelve negroes and one white man. Fifty seven others who could have fled stayed. Warden Burton pursued with bloodhounds but captured none.

Nasavist Tena Tracy City Vranen No. 1 Joe Hargis W. A. Miles Hargis Burton

Man claims long lost inheritance after twenty one years

In Huntinates Indiana John Graves reappears after twenty one years to claim a fortune once believed lost. His uncle Jess Griffith died in 1868 leaving 600000 dollars. Despite 160 claims of being Graves, fraud was found and an administrator appointed. Graves proved identity and the estate cashes out. In St Louis a cremation urn containing a four year old girl’s ashes is found in unclaimed freight. The box from Philadelphia was misaddressed and traced to Longview Texas with no clear consignor.

Huntinates Ind Maron Tts John Graves Jess Giffith John Graves St. Loui Missouri Pacific Road Philadelphia W. HL. Jennings Longier Texas Longview

Ex Representative Blount Leads Mission on Hawaii Annexation

Ex Representative Blount of Georgia traveled from Washington to San Francisco with Eliis Mille a confidential stenographer of the state department. He is bound for Honolulu on a mission to investigate the Hawaii annexation issue. The move suggests President Cleveland has not yet decided on annexation. Blount will study the situation and the president’s future action may hinge on his report.

Washieron Blount Georgia Washington San Francisco Eliis Mille State Department Konolulu Cleveland Hawaii United States

Explosion at Rainbow Coal mine injures ten five fatally

In Whitsett mine near Perryapolis Rainbow Coal and Coke Co explosion injures ten workers five killed. Names include Edward Harrington William Goldsborough Oliver Franthoover Josiah Rose and Mine Inspector William Duncan. Gas fault blamed on inspecting miners. Also Nebraska/North Carolina brief threats drive B W Crow and family from Nebo with death threats linked to school for Negro children.

Connellsville Whitsett Rainbow Coal and Coke Company Perryapolis Edward Harrington William Goldsborough Oiiver Franthoover Josiah Rose William Duncan

Senator Teller Pushes Brussels Monetary Conference Return

In Wasminecron March 14 the senate awaits Teller's resolution urging reconvening the international monetary conference in Brussels next summer. Teller cites a shift in sentiment since the conference adjourned and aims to express the senate's sense on the issue.

Wasnineron Senato

Representative Rogers Refuses Interior Dept Role

Representative Rogers of Arkansas declines the post of assistant attorney general for the interior department while remaining an applicant for attorney general.

Wasnincros Maren Rogers Arkansas Interior Department

Tragic Crossing Claims Four In Iserta Louisiana

Four people died yesterday when Mrs Vincent Oliver her sister Mrs Walker and Walker s child attempted to cross a railroad in front of a train in Iserta Louisiana.

New Iserta Marehi Vincent Oliver Walker

Unclear Screen Text on Historical Item

Fragmentary OCR shows garbled names and dates. cannot determine event, location, or parties involved. Provide clearer source text to generate a proper record.

Mine Disaster at Alderson Towns Three Miles from Shaft No 1

A mine explosion at Alderson, owned by the Choctaw Railway Co, killed nine miners and injured seven. Most victims were Italians. several, including Scanton and Love, attempted to escape before death. The blast followed a windy shot and after damp conditions. 25 to 30 other workers were in the mine and escaped.

Alderson Choctaw Ailway Company Jono E. Scanton John McFadden Jules Trivare Peter Strill John White Warren Love Arnest Matthews James WP. Barnes Pauli Kuliteh John Ralleigh W. P. Rice Herman Rhody Nathan Covalla Joseph Patton Andrew Coleman Peter Cory Indiana Pennsylvania Burner Scanton Love Shaft No. l Krebs

Marriage of Annie Jones and William M. Graham Reported

A Cartersville Georgia wedding notice sent from Atlanta implies Rev. Sam P. Jones and Mrs. Jones invite guests to the marriage of their daughter Annie to William M. Graham on March 16. Graham once served as Jones’s private secretary and the pair briefly divorced after a Chattanooga marriage that ended unhappily before reconciling.

Atlanta Dispatch Cartersville Sam P. Jones Annie William M. Graham Graham Sam PV. Jones Chattanooga

Robbery at City Hall Stairs Netted Funds

Coreacu a night watchman for the First National Rank was robbed at City Hall yesterday after receiving 500 from the city treasurer and 900 from the county treasurer. While descending a dark stairway a man restrained him, another man seized the money, and both fled down the stairs to escape.

Coreacu G. Lox

Chinese six firms say Geary law registration is unconstitutional

In San Francisco on March 18 the six Chinese firms reply to a revenue collector inquiry stating they issued a circular advising Chinese laborers the registration requirement is unconstitutional and cannot be enforced and urging noncompliance. More than $60,000 has been pledged by Chinese to challenge the law in court.

Covimeta Tex Crensogo Toteroutiona Great Northern San Freaneisco Cal Collector of Internal Revenue

Indian police kill Bul Fielder after domestic dispute

Report from Pierre says Indian police shot and killed Bul Fielder after he assaulted his Indian wife who had just received her share of the pony money. Agent Lillibridge sent officers to arrest Fielder. he resisted, nine bullets struck him, and he died instantly.

Sy. Patt Mion Maroh Pierre Bul Fielder Fielder Ust Lillibridge

Synopsis of important measures in the 23d Legislature

The Texas 23d Legislature faces House Senate friction over bill handling. Senate tax and finance actions include life insurance tax at 2 percent gross premiums and a capital-stock tax tied to mileage. The Senate passes hog theft as a felony. House concurs. Debates on private bills and a summer session loom as investigations grow. Conflicting committee reports in Austin address deficiency appropriations and constitutional amendments.

Avusvix Tex

Avstis House Adopts Bill Machinery Amid Varied Debates

Avstis Tex March 14 The house yesterday moved the general assignment bill to engrossed status after morning and evening sessions debated amendments. Avstis Tex March 16 The labor bureau bill was placed in the receptacle for odds and ends along with department of insurance statistics agriculture geology history and labor bills. Avstis Tex March 18 The house spent the day debating the ad valorem tax bill and began shaping it toward a skeletal form.

Kaser Tex Gilmer Austin Tex Renare Judiciary No. 4 Baldwin Smith Austex Electro Light Companies Avstis Mare Department of Inurance Statistics Agriculture Geology AtsTi Toehovas

State officers accused in Nebraska funds misuse report

Lincoln March 16 report says a committee of investigation found several state officers guilty of the disappropriation of state funds. The chamber yesterday adopted the committee's findings and may pursue further action.

Lincoln Neb House Committee of Investigation

Confederate Land Sermon Outline in Austin

March 16 report from Austin notes the senate devoted time to a Velidale location conference lane purpose. The fragment lists a land issue and a legislative measure, with no clear names or outcomes readable.

Austin Senate

Pe-ru-na Promises Cure for Colds and Catarrh

An advertisement extols Pe-ru-na as a universal remedy for winter colds and catarrh at all stages, claiming near universal success in correcting throat and lung ailments. The text advertises a free book from The Pe-ru-na Drug Manufacturing Company of Columbus, Ohio.

Pe-ru-na Drug Manufacturing Company Columbus Ohio

A City of Statues and Lucas Ship Prospects

The piece notes St Louis boastfully lists its statue sites with figures by noted sculptors and cites the Lucas Ship venture to run steamers from St Louis to Mexico and other Spanish American ports. It mentions German Day parades, Snohomish smallpox whisky subsidies, Ashland mothers, New Zealand trout, Krupp cannons, and a planned Mexican cathedral on Grigelga river.

St. Louis Mexico Mississippi City of Paris Chicago Sons of the Fatherlands Earth New Zealand Grigelga River America

New Bottle Device Keeps Minnow Alive for Deep Water Fishing

A scientific note describes a glass tube baiting device that circulates water to keep a minnow alive and safe from deep sea predators. The concept of bottle bait is old, but this design preserves the bait longer, avoiding early exhaustion due to bottle size or fisherman's vigor.

Sign reads Sy wal is taken out of shoes

Reported in a New York City shop a shoemaker displayed a sign declaring that sy wal is taken out of shoes. A German army reception noted 194 384 recruits with 24 illiterate. Seven US presidents have July birthdays and Garfield's fatal wounding in July is recalled. A snow white opossum, a rare possum, was presented to Central Park Zoo.

New York City Dia Sy Wal Garfield Central Park New Yor

Texas News Notes Highlights From Across the Empire

A wide survey notes new banks in Atlanta and Wharton, a dog thief in Fort Worth, race tracks planned for Houston, a plow factory in Temple, and a county fair in Hill County. Other items report military company in Kerrville, new houses at Yoakum, blooming fruit trees, a chewing gum factory in Houston, and a possible Hempstead national bank.

Atlanta Fort Worth Houston Temple Wharton Hill County Texas Caldwell County

Also Mentioned on This Page

Graham Zeader J. W. Graves Adau Soluton Islands Tures Oregon England and Wales Nia Baltimore Chili France Uncle Sam Vanele Sam Dallas Fatty Minds Cow Wen Whist Ana Ehten Comaseme A. J. Coffey Indianapolis Sherif Foster Doh Cunhingnan Hogeon Hanover Narcwopocnnes Vex Fanny Millard Thomas Boxuam Mareh If Eb Thomas Ile Piagea Tysen Maule Clark Hersel San Angel Lou Roarigues Mariano Bendero Panora San Angelo Roarigue Escudero Amother Steel Raila Ateal Mercer Farmiceno Marcelo J. M. Nelson Nelson Pams Patal Ceonmyvicts Tiene Hennalula Maniey N. C B. W. Crow Nebo Crow Feremer Hauge Wasminecron H. J. Schneider Schneider Aun Chetee McAvesten, L T Awain Sam Jones Daughtr Saome-inuw Wail Comtese Jr Kansas Prairie Ire Puamvirt Kan Rooks County Ruons Elis County Palo Sylysin Seaanel Ambry Saline River Waietine W. Va West Virginia Parkersburg Belleville G. W. Webo Madison Beaver Thomas Anderson John Webb A. Bauriitt Atkins Mills Burnitt Harry Kina Parkersourg Curcace May Street Stephen Chartier J. Chartier Stephen Lillie Mephen Chartier Cunace Lik Atchison, Kan Kansas Trust and Banking Company Ingajis Vessco Lounderea London Ireland State Capitol Steatatio Austis Yeas——Allee Balawin Dean Morgiass Goss Greer Imbolen Jester Kearby Lawdon Lewis Smith Swayne Whitaker Woolf Yoakum Nays Agnew Browning Crowley Hutchison McKinney Simpson Steele Austies Fand Offer Triveste Avsrty Marcaif Lund Intérnational Austis, Tex Maren 1A Esterday Goss Caer Mit Yew Counties Wesipouca Atrix Bowser Murean Arsim Texs A Skoeletoum Patten Avistix Contederate Land Serip Partholdi Snohomish Snohomish, Wash Pest House Ashland Texas News Notes Cuero Hillsboro Kerrville Gainesville Hempstead Bastrop Amarillo Charley Johnson Harris County Brennant Hillsbord Alvin Brazoria Jim Murphy Will Cantrai Amarillo Sid Ranger Bastiana County Borglar Ja‘t Sherman Gooper Taylor Fore Woodville W. K. Gove Cailie Austin Bonham Yremerensate Corsicana Missouri Kansas and Texas Railroad Pioge Grayson County Wharton County Coloraay River Fanni Faow Cnersi Ad School Cleburne Kansas Alvarado Wire County Terre Asylum Flatonia Payette County Boston Morris County Commissioners Court Howard Gould The International and (Reat Northern Railway Henry E McCulloch Arlington Tarrant County M. LB. Loonie of Jefferson County Dallas Wheel Clay Allen and Sacnieben Corpus Caristi J. W. David Mexia Trinity Trinity County Colmesneil Tyler County Quanahb Stephen Mulkey W. 4. Mulkey
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