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Defiance Weekly Express in Defiance, Ohio

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This newspaper page contains 18 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.

Newspaper

Defiance Weekly Express

Location

Defiance, Ohio, United States of America

Date

Mar 22, 1907

Page

11

Rockefeller Gift to Education Strikes Wide Depth of Impact

Rockefeller’s thirty two million dollar gift to education is analyzed for its immense potential. It could fund public schooling for hundreds of thousands, build tens of thousands of homes, and pay national debt interest, with experts weighing the social and economic consequences. Prominent voices including J G Phelps Stokes and Andrew Carnegie’s libraries are cited, debating charity versus systemic reform and the role of education in alleviating poverty.

Denmark Greece New York John D. Rockefeller Rockefeller New York World Standard Oil Company Europe Norway Mexico United States Carnegie Sir John Lubbock New York City Standard Oil Providence Kansas City Rochester Ures General Education Board Brooklyn Albany Newark Washington Milwaukee Detroit New Orleans Ansonia

Rockefeller Gifts Eight Best Books Debate Sparks Public Inquiry

The piece notes Rockefeller's charitable gift of eight books to every U S family prompts questions among educated readers. Mayor Johnson warns the gesture could anchor public service against future corporate privileges. The gift, likely railway securities, would mortgage the future and provoke pressure on railroad stock values.

Rockefeller

Rockefeller gift sparks European debate on wealth duties

Paris dispatch reports mixed French views on John D Rockefeller's large bequest. Portrayals range from wealth as a burden on society to the obligation of charity. Observers debate motives, temperament and cultural contrasts in America's approach to great fortunes.

Europe Paris Rockefeller Petit Parisien

Great Rafts on Ocean Lure with Timber Transport by Sea

Massive log rafts rival transatlantic liners in length up to 650 feet carrying as many as 5,000 timber pieces from the Columbia River and Puget Sound to California. Each raft features a cigar shape for wave resistance, a cradle-like shipway, boom derricks, overlapping timber, iron chains, side lines of wire rope, and dual towing steamers guiding the journey down the coast.

Columbia River Puget Sound San Francisco California Taing

Somnambulism as Hysteria Discussed by Pierre Janet

Eminent French professor Pierre Janet, lecturing at Johns Hopkins, describes somnambulism as a key hysteric symptom. He cites cases from Gib the 29 year old, a 25 year old lioness frightened woman, a 30 year old paralyzed man, and a despairing girl, illustrating deranged trance, delirium, and nocturnal climaxes.

England and Detroit Rail Systems Move to Concrete Bases

For years street railways in England have laid rails in longitudinal concrete beams, not wood crossties. The same method appeared in Detroit. The rail base was embedded in the concrete while soft, allowing adjustments as the beam settled and the track matured.

England Detroit

Concrete Track Base With Vitrified Clay Infill Rails

A concrete track base uses a longitudinal hollow grid with square openings at intervals. Vitrified clay blocks or wooden substitutes fit these holes to cradle the rail and are spiked down. Tar seals the joints to prevent water ingress after installation.

Convenient porch shelf for outdoor kitchen work

A simple guide describes building a broad back porch shelf to keep the kitchen tidy. It advises a height just above a kitchen table, two slanted feet from the front edge to the baseboard, rounded corners, and a final paint finish for a sturdy, practical shelf.

Orange Judd Farmer

Emergency tire repair using garden hose and rug

A Popular Mechanics reader describes a makeshift emergency tire fix. Cut garden hose to fit inside the rim, insert rope loops, bundle with carpet or burlap, and wrap tightly to form a substitute inner tube. Refill with more material as the tire wears.

Prediction of a 1200-Foot Ocean Liner in 25 Years

Joseph R. Oldham writes in Cassier's Magazine about a monster transatlantic liner expected within 25 years. The predicted vessel would be about 1200 feet long, 125 feet wide, 81 feet deep, with a 40 foot draft and a substantial gross tonnage.

Joseph R. Oldham Cassier

A Ship of Nickel Steel Says Mr Oldham Could Be Indestructible

A proposed steamship of 500 tons passenger capacity 6700 with 170000 horsepower, 35 mph speed, coppered bottom teak, nickel steel hull and 24 bulkheads is described as practically indestructible by Mr. Oldham. He sees the design as a serious coming advance, not a fiction, with an estimated cost of 17000000 dollars.

Oldham Jules Verne

Utility of the Telephone in Confessional Use by Clergy

The article notes that the telephone, now pervasive in homes, is being discussed by Roman Catholic clergy regarding its propriety in the confessional. Telegraphs remain essential for emergencies, but telephones serve everyday needs, though their use in religious practice prompts debate within the clergy.

Electric Power Opens Guanajuato Mines to Old Ore

In Guanajuato Mexico electric power from water drives mining and milling, reviving profitable operations once hindered by fuel costs. Transmission over distances benefits wooded districts where on site fuel is burned and power sent to mines. Also notes a smart tweezer magnifier combo and a remark that 30 day notes leave ink marks lasting 70 years.

Mexico Guanajuato

A Carpenter's Trick Involves Splitting Board For Floor Patch

A carpenter recalls a contractor’s ruse to fill a 12 by 12 inch floor hole using a 9 by 16 inch piece cut in two. The plan required lowering materials from the ground floor to the third floor where the hole lay, prompting the worker to think through the improvised fix.

How It Was Done and Other Old Time Notes

A compact survey of odd science notes and practical ideas from Popular Science era items. It covers a sketch about a 12 inch square board made from two step-shaped pieces, copper refining by electricity with reduced labor and faster vats, a London speed indicator idea for railways to prevent fatal speeding, a method to make real diamonds from iron and carbon in a crucible, stage fright treatment via suggestion, and a view that wealth brings anxiety while modest means offer contentment.

Popular Science John B. C. Kershaw Cassier’s Magazine

Cottage Water Systems and Modern Home Conveniences

An excerpted plan for a 30 by 46 foot cottage priced from 1800 to 2200 describes five upstairs bedrooms and a single multifunction dining living area. It argues rain water collection via cisterns and windmill pumps can supply a small home, with pressure tanks, running hot and cold water, and a compact kitchen annex. The piece promotes savings and comfort in country or village settings and notes costs and maintenance considerations.

United States

Strange Foods and Distant Dishes Across Cultures

A fragment notes that various cultures historically ate unusual foods. It mentions Native Americans eating grasshoppers, Palestinian desert tribes consuming locusts, West Indians eating a palm grub called gra gru, and Australian aborigines surviving largely on a butterfly known as the bugons. The text ends with an unclear offer of ten dollars.

Palestine West Indies Australia

Ought to Have Money

A brief overheard dialogue between Brown and Green on gambling drinking and smoking habits ends with Brown calling Green a chai he neither drink nor smoke.

Brown

Also Mentioned on This Page

Tom L. Johnson Ors Grace Church Broadway Tarrytown W. H. Mallock Mr. Rockefeller Herculaneum J G. Phelps Stokes J. G. Phelps Stokes Pread Reisenman One City Hall United Stes Cleveland Pierre Janet Paris Sorbonne McCoy Hall Johns Hopkins University Gib Pauline Nazareth Rhone Provence Rivera Solid Auto Tire Queen of Spain le Ibe London Fimes Paul Farez Dee Homer Ws. A A. Radford William A. Radford Fifth Ave Chicago Til America Egypt Riviera Rome
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