The Great American Bird Turkey in American Lore
The article traces the turkey in American history from prehistoric cave remains in Arizona to its cultural significance among Indian tribes. It notes scientific finds by Dr. C. Hart Merriam, Maya glyph records, Cortes era introductions, and Coronado expeditions, detailing domestication, trade, and the bird’s spread from Mexico to Europe and beyond. Turkey feathers play key ceremonial roles for the Pamunkey, Apache, and Cheyenne, while Benjamin Franklin’s national-bird claim is discussed alongside etymology from Turkey and Dinde origins. It also explains varieties such as the Mexican, Honduras, and bronze stock, with six U S varieties named: bronze Narragansett buff slate white black, highlighting differences in size and plumage.