Wake Island Stand: Marines Hold Against Japanese Assault
AP News recounts Wake Island in the first weeks of World War II as 2,600 acres endured bombardment from 50 planes and heavy ships. With fewer than 400 Marines and minimal antiaircraft, they resisted multiple air and sea attacks, sinking a light cruiser and a destroyer before the island fell, marking a stark early Pacific battle.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Garrigan
Wake Island
Alamo
Wake
Guam
Navy Medical Corps
Dark-Day Heroes of World War II Recounted in 1942 News
A fragmented account honors U S fighting men from the first half of 1942, noting three top heroes. One Army flier died in an action against a Japanese battleship Haruna. The report cites Douglas MacArthur praising defenders and torpedo boats from the Philippines.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Esfite
U.S
Midway held despite heavy attacks in 1942
The Midway garrison on the small island held off repeated Japanese sea and air assaults in late 1941 through early 1942 as part of a broader Pacific defense. Artillery, searchlights, and Marine batteries repelled ships, with key actions on multiple days. commendations followed for Commander Cyril Simard and Lt Col Harold Shatinan as Nimitz credited Midway with stalling Japan's eastward advance and contributing to the U.S. defense.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Midway Islands
Pacific
Marine
Hono- Tulu
America
Hawaii
Midway
Aleutians
Nip Pon
Cyril T. Simard
Naval Air Station
Harold D. Shatinan
Marine Defense Battalion
Adm
Chester W. Nimitz
U.S. Navy
Emy
Philippines
Bataan
Wainwright
Fall of Singapore reshapes Allied naval strategy in 1942
The loss of Singapore on February 15 194, a major blow to Britain, shifted naval focus to perimeter bases in the southwest Pacific. The Japanese gain opened a jump-off for Asian invasions and threatened sea lines between India and Australia, delaying Allied offensive action.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Singapore
Britain
Dupkeraue
East Indies
Indian Ocean
India
Australia
Ing Aulea Crofts
Surmage
China
Malta
U.S
Pearl Harbor
United Nations
Pacific
Japanese Won Low-Priced Victories in Pacific Drive
Japanese achieved early victories in the Pacific with surprisingly little manpower. Although their total Army force at the start of 1942 was about 3,000,000, they reportedly used only around 400,000 in the Pacific campaign. In the Philippines they faced greater resistance, with numbers exceeding Allied troops by more than three to one. Many other victories came against forces of under a thousand.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Pacific
Philippines
Solomon Islands
Salo- Wons
Tulution
Florida Ietort
Gilbery Islands
Pearl Harbor
Kiske
Attu
Agatiu
Staes
Alaska
Australia
America
United States
Guadralcanal
Allen
MacAthian
New Guinea
Conquests Cut U S War Goods Sources During War
The article notes Japan's advances disrupted key U S war supplies including abaca for ropes and naval lines, coconut oils for varnish and soaps, rubber from Malaya and NEI, tin, quinine from Java, and other products. It outlines synthetic rubber development, brine substitutes for quinine, home grown hemp, and South American quinine and tin, with Nylon filling the nylon gap and civilians seeing little of these replacements during the war.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Java
Vilal
Japan
Allied Forces Fell In Jungle Blitz As Rising Sun Spread To New Guinea
A late war dispatch outlines Japanese advances across Southeast Asia and the Pacific theater. It details invasions in Thailand, Malaya, Singapore, Hong Kong, the Philippines, Borneo, the Netherlands East Indies, and New Guinea, with Allied responses and key dates, including naval actions and the push toward Australia. The piece notes Milne Bay and Guadalcanal as turning points, and cites Gen. MacArthur’s forces regrouping as the war expanded.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
New Guinea
Field Marshal Tevauchi Leads Japanese Forces in Southeast Asia
Field Marshal Count Kaichi Tevauchi became commander in chief of all Japanese land forces in the southwest by Pearl Harbor. He directed Japanese offensives in Burma Malaya and the Philippines. Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto was seen as chiefly responsible for the Pearl Harbor attack and sought to shape peace in Washington. After Corregidor fell he and Terauchi earned a rare Imperial citation.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Count Kaichi Tevauchi
Parise
Pearl Harebor
Burma
Malaya
Philippines
Soroku Yamidmoto
Pearl Harbor
White House
Terauchi
Defenders Fought Heroically in Philippines But Hope Faded
A Newsfeatures analysis recalls the swift Japanese onslaught after Pearl Harbor, the retreat to Corregidor and Bataan, and the doomed defense led by MacArthur then Wainwright. It portrays unpreparedness, relentless reinforcements, and relentless bombardment that doomed the island stronghold.
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