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Cedar Rapids Gazette in Cedar Rapids, Iowa

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Newspaper

Cedar Rapids Gazette

Location

Cedar Rapids, Iowa, United States of America

Date

Dec 12, 1976

Page

6

Ships and Sails Shape Sailor's Life Through Time

J H Parry explains in the fourteenth installment of Oceans Our Continuing Frontier how early water travel defined sailor life. From rafts and dugouts to planked hulls and sails, navigation evolved from sky signs to magnetic compasses, widening routes as latitude and longitude emerged in later centuries.

China Seas Indian Ocean Mediterranean China

The Sailor and the Sea in History and Life

J H Parry, Gardiner professor of oceanic history at Harvard, surveys how sailing defined crews and discipline from the age of wooden ships to steam. He details scurvy, diet, citrus use, and shifts from sail to steam, noting crew size, living conditions, and enduring sea culture despite modern changes.

J.H. Parry Gardiner Harvard University University Extension University of California San Diego National Endowment For the Humanities New World Harvard United States England Royal Navy Cambridge University Cook Preussen Hamburg Constantina Safilios-Rothschild Wayne State University

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