Ships and Sails Shape Sailor's Life Through Time
J H Parry explains in the fourteenth installment of Oceans Our Continuing Frontier how early water travel defined sailor life. From rafts and dugouts to planked hulls and sails, navigation evolved from sky signs to magnetic compasses, widening routes as latitude and longitude emerged in later centuries.
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The Sailor and the Sea in History and Life
J H Parry, Gardiner professor of oceanic history at Harvard, surveys how sailing defined crews and discipline from the age of wooden ships to steam. He details scurvy, diet, citrus use, and shifts from sail to steam, noting crew size, living conditions, and enduring sea culture despite modern changes.
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J.H. Parry
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Harvard University
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National Endowment For the Humanities
New World
Harvard
United States
England
Royal Navy
Cambridge University
Cook
Preussen
Hamburg
Constantina Safilios-Rothschild
Wayne State University
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