How to Mark on Steel and Keyboard Fillers
A method to mark steel tools uses warming to apply wax then scratching letters or figures. After tracing on the wax the marking is etched with nitric acid by moistening blotting paper and laying it over the wax. The passage also notes linotype practice of running down pi to fill lines producing strings like etaoin shrdlu cmfwyp vbekqj repeating as needed.
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Linotype
Why It Was Old Ironsides The Name Story
The term Old Ironsides honored the frigate famed for exploits in the war. The nickname arose from its first major victory over the Guerriere, earning admiration and lasting fame for its sturdy resilience.
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Ironsides
Seed Thoughts on grief and fertility in faith and learning
A collage of quotes on grief aiding growth and divine guidance. Lewes reflects on rain enriching the earth, while Longfellow and others urge liberal minds and devotion to Father, Christ, love, hope, and study.
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G. H. Lewes
Christ
The Lord's Supper Lesson Emphasizes Remembering Christ
A May 26 lesson outlines the Lord's Supper instituted by Christ at Passover time, its symbols bread and cup, and its meanings as memorial, atonement, and participation. It lists qualifications for participation including faith, church membership, and moral conduct, and notes warning against heresy and division.
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Christ
Circus Train Disaster of 1918 Deepens Mystery
A Hagenbeck-Wallace circus train was rear ended by an empty troop train near Ivanhoe Indiana at dawn on June 22 1918. The collision killed 68 and injured 127 including clowns riders and trainers. The troop train engineer had dozed after taking pills from a box discovered earlier.
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Hammond
Ind
Ivanhoe
Coup Causes Paris Massacre From a Bad Cough
A misheard remark during Louis Napoleon’s 1851 coup d etat sparked a street battle in Paris. An aide misinterpreted Count de St Arnaud s cough as Massacre them all leading to several hundred deaths in the capital.
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Harles
Louis Napoleon Bonaparte
France
Napoleon Bonaparte
National Assembly
Louis Napoleon
Tuilleries
Count de St. Arnaud
Paris
Western Newspaper Union
Beverly Hills Memoir on Old Kentucky Stage and Racing
A narrator recalls reading about old Kentucky plays and film projects, mentioning Dazey and Agnes Johnson, polo with Agnes, and making a film at Crabton Burke’s stock ranch. He notes Kentucky horse breeding, Lexington stock farms, and famous races like the Kentucky Derby and Melbourne Cup, with reflections on Thoroughbreds and global racing culture.
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Beverly Hills
Old Kentucky
Dazey
Frank Dazey
Agnes Johnson
Jimmy
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Agnes Johnson Darey
Crabton Burke
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Oes
Neil McCarty
Los Angeles
McCarty
England
Lexington
Kentucky
America
Darky
Buenos Aires
Harriman
Spearmint
Melbourne
Australia
Wirth Brothers Circus
Iron-handed necessity or inward duty define freedom
A compact reflection contrasts external compulsion with inner drive, framing freedom as obedience to duty. The passage suggests true peace and triumph arise when necessity from outside is resisted only if possible, yet inward obligation compels.
Spread of the Mafia in 1860s Immigrant Neighborhoods
The Mafia first appeared in the 1860s in immigrant districts by seaboard cities and later reached western cities. The modern gangster code remained similar to the historic Black Hand era.
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Seaboard
Washington Monument Endurance Compared to Pyramids
The article notes that if the Washington Monument in the National Capital remains in repair, it could endure as long as the pyramids of Egypt, suggesting a lasting permanence for the structure.
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Washington Monument
National Capital
Egypt
Silver Star and Purple Heart Ranks Descriptions
The Silver Star is the decoration for valor ranking just below the Distinguished Service Cross. The Purple Heart ranks below the Distinguished Service Medal as the top decoration for meritorious service not involving personal bravery.
Flax Yields Suggest California Superior to Other Regions
Production of flax experiments indicates California can produce two to three times higher yields than those obtained in other flax growing regions of the United States.
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California
United States
Battles of Chickamauga and Atlanta Highlight Civil War Clash
An Indianapolis News recounts the Civil War campaigns at Chickamauga September 19–20, 1863 where Rosecrans faced Bragg and Thomas with heavy Union losses. It notes Atlanta July 22, 1864, where Sherman defeated Hood, McPherson killed, and Hood retreated as Atlanta fell on September 2, 1864.
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Chickamauga
William Starke Rosecrans
Chattanooga
Braxton Bragg
Rosecrans
Indianapolis News
Bragg
George Henry Thomas
Thomas L. Crittenden
Alexander McD
Losecrans
Thomas
James Abram Garfield
Atlanta
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Army of the Tennessee
John Bell Hood
Joseph Eggleston Johnston
Hood
William E. Hardee
Sherman
James B. McPherson
United States Artillery
McPherson
John M. Schofield
Fifteenth Corps
Annual Massing of the Colors Service at Washington Cathedral
The Massing of the Colors at Washington Cathedral draws thousands for a national tribute to the heroic dead. Banner processions from St. Alban’s Parish to the amphitheater unfold to drums and trumpets. The cross of poppies centers the service as a unifying, respectful ceremony. The President typically delivers a greeting and the Bishop’s sermon urges that these dead shall not have died in vain.
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Washington Cathedral
Mount St. Alban
United States
St. Alban’s
Grims
Washington
Washington Star
First WW1 Shell Fired by American Gun in France
The War Department notes the first shot of a World War I engagement was fired at 6 05 a m on October 23 1917 near Barthlemont les Bouzemont France by Battery C Sixth Field Artillery First Division. Sergeant Alex Arch of South Bend Indiana led the crew. The 75 mm rifle gun is now at the United States Military Academy.
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Department of War
Barthlemont Les Bouzemont
France
Sixth Field Artillery
Alex Arch
South Bend
Ind
United States Military Academy
Ideas on Trenches in Civil and World Wars
The article compares Civil War and World War I trench designs noting earthworks as common fortifications. It explains casemates in permanent defenses, the detached system, sandbags and barbed wire in WWI, and contrasts with Civil War trenches. Barbed wire first appeared in the Spanish American War.
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Chicago Tribune
Hindenburg Line
France
Seek Ban on Bible in Public Schools
The Freethinkers of America led by Joseph Lewis sue in New York State Supreme Court to stop Bible reading and religious societies in public schools citing the principle of church state separation. The complaint notes historic sectarian conflicts and claims secular law now prevents murder but not religious strife.
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Freethinkers of
America
Joseph Lewis
New York State Supreme Court
Literary Digest
Dr Pierce Pellets Promote Liver Bowels Stomach Benefits
Promotion touts Dr Pierce’s Pellets as best for liver and bowels with a three to one ratio for cathartic and laxative effects. The ad emphasizes a small Pellet for laxative use and three for stronger cathartic action.
Devil Was Sick, Etc
Patient’s wife reports in anteroom that he is better after illness while noting his ongoing infidelity as he plays solitaire. Doctor observes no change in mood and records patient’s condition as improving yet troubled by personal issues.
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Manly
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