German Raid Spurs Britain to War Footing and Allied Push
German raid on the English coast triggers a British war footing as home militia and overseas forces rush to defend the coast. Russians retreat in Galicia and Poland as Berlin hails a victory, while Allied advances press the German west flank from Arras to Flanders. Egypt becomes a British protectorate with a Turkish suzerainty end.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Salisbury Plains
England
France
Belgium
Great Britain
Belgian
Westende
Egypt
Khedive
Turkey
Renewal of activity seen in West Berlin theater says official
Wireless dispatch from Dec 17 reports front headquarters noting possible renewed large scale operations in the west while eastern fronts draw attention. Austrian forces advance in South Poland and West Galicia threaten Przemysl. Basel notes Lille seeks Swiss aid as cut communications persist.
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Berlin
Sayville
L. I
Poland
Lodz
Evet
Germany
Belgium
Brussels
Antwerp
Basel
Lille
Commander vows victuals for civilians only
The commander guarantees that all rations are set aside solely for civilian consumption, ensuring no allocation to military personnel. The statement emphasizes civilian aid and strict separation from armed forces.
Russian main force resistance shattered in Polish front
An official communique reports the Russian main force defeated with southern wing loss at Limanovo and a victory near Lodz. Russians retreat along Galicia and Poland front as Allied forces press from Carpathians to Grodno Zakliczyn with pursuit underway.
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Vienna
Amsterdam
London
Limanovo
Lodz
Bzura
Carpathians
Grodno-Zakliczyn
Russian general staff reports pursuit of Germans on front
In a Petrograd statement the Russian commander-in-chief says cavalry and vanguard units chase beaten German forces near Mlana with several corps crossing the frontier. Prisoners, guns, and war materials are reported taken. No major fighting on the Vistula left bank or in Eastern Galicia on Dec 16. The Przemysl garrison repulsed sorties, inflicting heavy losses and capturing prisoners and machine guns.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Petrograd
Mlana
Vistula
Galicia
Przemysl
War in the East and Polish Victory Declared by German Press
Berlin dispatch cites Lokal Anzeiger and Tageblatt praising a German victory in Poland. Articles credit Von Hindenburg and German Austro troops, note Russian reinforcements and influence on the Balkans, and claim the eastern campaign is largely decided.
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von Hindenburg
Germany
Austria
Tageblatt
Empire
Siberia
Caucasus
Balkan
Russia
French Officials Report Alpine Gaining Ground North of Ypres Area
Paris says Belgian operations show gains north of the Ypres Menin road and south of Bixschoote. Debouched northeast of Arras reaching first houses of St Laurent Blaney. Notable progress at Ovillers la Boisselle Mametz and Maricourt with actions in the Bapaume and Peronne region. Somme to Vosges quiet.
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Arras
St. Laurent-Blangy
Bapaume
Albert
Flanders
Nieuwport
Soissons
Craonne
Rheims
Argonne
Paris
Aisne
Ovillers-la Boisselle
Mammetz
Maricourt
Peronne
St. Quentin
Cambrai
Bixschoote
Gheluvelt
Lombaertryde
St. George
Egypt
Ypres
Menin Road
Debouche
War Office
Belgium
Menin
St. Laurent
Somme
Vosges
Hitchcock Arms Export Bill Rejected by Administration
Washington December 17 assurances from the State Department to the British government that the Hitch cock bill to prohibit all exports of munitions and war supplies to belligerents was not endorsed by the administration.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Washington
State Department
Hitchcock
Officials deny executive backing on proposed legislation
Ambassador Spring-Rice questioned a measure and Secretary Bryan said it was not introduced at the executive branch’s suggestion. Ambassador Page in London reported that Senator Hickncock did not represent the administration. Bryan would not comment on the merits, and no other official discussed it. The State Department still reviews German Count Bernstorf’s exhibits alleging American dum-dum bullets were shipped to the Allies.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Spring-Rice
Bryan
Page
London
Hickncock
State Department
Count Bernstorf
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