British and German War News From The Fronts
Reports from the war front describe ship losses including the Ottawa disaster and calls to close the North Sea trade route. Nations discuss strategic moves in Belgium and actions near Louvain and Aachen as Belgian forces claim gains. Britain plans a massive army for continent and home service, with total manpower rising toward 1.55 million as casualties climb. The Royal Navy conducts a large but unproductive sweep of the North Sea.
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North Sea
Halgoland
Steamer Ottawa Sinks After Mine Strike
A tramp steamer Ottawa struck a mine off W Northumberland and sank. All twenty six crew presumed lost. Wreckage from the Ottawa, which had been sailing from Norway, has been located.
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London
The
Star
Newcastle
Ottawa
Northumberland
Norway
German Offensive Slowed and German Artillery Wears Thin
The Temps military correspondent asserts the German offensive is stopped and being driven back along the front. German artillery remains excessive while infantry energy wanes. German supply lines through Belgium hinder movement, with possible eastward retreat to base south east of the Meuse, though rail links are blocked by forts or destroyed lines.
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Bordeaux
The
Temps
Belgium
Meuse
Lorraine
Rhine
Charlemont
Montmedy
British Fleet Sweeps North Sea in Major Move
The official information bureau reports a comprehensive sweep of the North Sea up to Helgoland Bight by strong and numerous British squadrons and flotilla. No German ships were sighted and no interference occurred from the German fleet.
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London
Official Information Bureau
North Sea
Helgoland Bight
Belgians Drive Germans Near Louvain in Antwerp Play
Ostend dispatch says Belgian army at Antwerp has advanced, driving the German right back toward Louvain. Breda report notes heavy fighting near Aerschot nine miles northeast of Louvain, Belgians attack, Germans evacuate, insurgents hoist colors and release 26 priests from a church.
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London
Exchange Telegraph Company
Antwerp
Louvain
Rotterdam
Courant
Breda
Holland
Ent
500000 Brifons Added to Army in Britain War Move
London reports Parliament has approved raising the regular army to 1.4 million men. Premier Asquith proposed adding 500000 men from all fronts, with large enlistments already responding. The plan includes allowances for housing shortages and aims to bolster Britain’s forces beyond previous records.
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Parliament
Asquith
London
England
War Office
Sala
India
Dominions
House of Commons
Mr. Asquith
Wei Marshal “French
Andrew Bonar Law
Germans Very Cruel To Prisoners Of War
Amsterdam notes Berlin newspaper Vorwaerts condemns cruel treatment of prisoners of war and urges strict measures. It cites a Reichstag member and reports of a nurse punished for a dying count s last will and Belgian prisoners lynched by a mob in Lichenstein Saxony.
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Amsterdam
London
Berlin
Vorwaerts
Herr Traub
Reichstag
Dome
Lichenstein
Saxe-Meiningen
British Cruiser Sunk By Torpedo In North Sea
London dispatch reports the battle cruiser discovered by authorities to have been sunk by a torpedo rather than a mine. The September 6 loss in the North Sea is confirmed by official sources.
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London
North Sea
Informat
Mars Ae
Turkey Abrogates Extraterritorial Rights in Historic Move
Washington reports Turkey formally notified the United States and other powers that it has abrogated capitulations dating to the eleventh century, ending extraterritorial rights for foreigners in the empire. Ambassador Rustem Bay called the action Turkey's opportunity as diplomats weigh implications with Britain amid rising nationalist sentiment. The decree also revokes privileges tied to capitulations and aligns Turkish policy with general international law.
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Washington
Turkey
United States
Japan
Rustem Bay
Great Britain
Bryan
Ottoman Empire
Constantinople
Venice
Austrians flee Cracow as Russian advance Threatens Poland
Reports from Petrograd cite Cracow evacuation with locals urged to stay for defense but many resign from a leaf rifle club amid sympathy for Russia. Cracow, long a Polish capital, sits near Przemysl in Galicia, with 100000 plus residents and strong Austrian lines to the west.
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London
Reuter
Petrograd
Cracow
Neil
Leaf Rifle Club
Russia
le Nats
Galicia
Kingdom of
Poland
Vistula
Carey
Silesia
Lemberg
Przemysl
Exchange Telegraph Company
Rome
Vienna
Frederick
Berlin
Bilogia
Breslau
Turkey’s Privileges With Foreign Powers Claimed to Hamper Reforms
Telegraphic report notes the Turkish ambassador detailing how privileges relating to economics and justice limit reforms. He says foreign powers consent is needed to fix customs duties and to impose professional taxes on foreigners, and that consulate prisons apply to foreign prisoners. Allies fear Turkey may declare war for Germany, with Britain France and Russia unlikely to press Turkey before the war’s end.
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Ale
Turkey
Germany
Powera Aa
Foreign Office
The
Morte
Great Britain
France
Russia
United States Poised for Global Peace Treaties
Washington reports a group of treaties with Great Britain France Spain and China to create a permanent international commission for dispute arbitration. The plan aims to prevent sudden U.S. entry into war and to provide a one year inquiry period before any hostilities. Secretary Bryan seeks thirty ratifications by Christmas to secure worldwide peace.
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Netherlands
Great
Britain
Permanent International Commission
German consul shot on spy charges in Finland
Copenhagen reports William Gaedeles German consul at Abe Finland was shot as a spy by Russian authorities. No further details provided. The incident is dated September 10 via London and lacks confirmation of location beyond Abe Finland.
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Copenhagen
London
William Gaedeles
Abe
Finland
The Picture Tonight at Globe Clothes Hat Days
A playful ad invites readers to join Globe Clothes for a tailoring event with $15 clothing and a straw hat extermination theme. Hat Days Friday and Saturday feature a flock of goats to remove old straw lids, with hats priced at $6.50 plus extra trousers.
First Degree Murder Charged in Carman Case
Florence Carman wife of Dr Edwin Carman wealthy Freeport physician faces trial for first degree murder in the shooting of patient Louise Bailey. Indicted by the grand jury after new witnesses testified since an earlier manslaughter charge. Bail set at 15000. she remains jailed until trial date is set.
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Mineola
Florence Carman
Edwin Carman
Freeport
Louise Bailey
Laula J. Smith
South Africa Loyal to British Empire
London dispatch says General Louis Botha, premier of the Union of South Africa, told Parliament South Africa will aid the empire to maintain its integrity. He warned two courses exist: duty and honor or dishonor, and noted South Africa plans a substantial gift of tobacco and produce for imperial soldiers.
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London
Yapa
Exchange Telegraph Company
Louis Botha
Union of South Africa
South Africa
Grove's Tasteless Chill Tonic Promoted as General Tonic
An old advertisement touts Grove's Tasteless Chill Tonic as equally valuable to General Tonic. It claims the tonic contains quinine and iron, aids malaria, enriches the blood, and strengthens the entire system.
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