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Athens Messenger in Athens, Ohio

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This newspaper page contains 25 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.

Newspaper

Athens Messenger

Location

Athens, Ohio, United States of America

Date

Oct 18, 1945

Page

1

German War Criminals Indicted By International Tribunal

The International War Crimes Tribunal in Berlin begins with a 24 top Nazis named in a 35 000 word indictment charging crimes against humanity. Prosecution seeks to declare Nazi organizations criminal and to try both individuals and groups including the Reich cabinet SS SD SA and General Staff.

Berlin International War Crimes Tribunal Allied Control Authority Adolf Hitler I T. Nickitchenko Soviet Union Nikitchenko United States Britain France General Staff Corps Lawrence Nuernberg Reich Cabinet Nazi Party Schutzstaffeln Sicherheitsdienst Secret Service Sturm Abteilung

Increased Wages Possible, Snyder States

New Haven report quotes Snyder as saying reduced production costs allow many industries to grant wage increases without price hikes. He cautioned a sizeable number of others will face high costs for several months before adjustments occur.

Jnew Haven Conn John W. Snyder

Truman Eyes Broad Military Service Plan

Reports say President Truman may ask Congress to require all able bodied young men to be liable for a year of military oversight rather than mandatory service. He is expected to suggest training opportunities in scientific and medical fields while keeping options flexible for service. Meanwhile, the Senate Finance Committee furthers a tax bill aiming to end the excess-profits tax by January 1 and debates the U.S. Employment Service control between state and federal oversight.

Washington Congress Truman Army Navy Senate Finance Committee Senate House U. S. Employment Service

Ohio Hospital Titles Changed

The Ohio Welfare Department announced name changes for state mental facilities. Institutions for feeble minded will be the Orient Columbus and Apple Creek state schools, while the Ohio Hospital for Epileptics at Gallipolis becomes the Gallipolis State Institute. The shift aims to avoid stigma.

Columbus State Welfare Department Frazier Reams Orient Apple Creek Ohio Hospital Gallipolis Frank F. Tallman Gallipolis Hospital

Labor approves lone wolf policy in Soviet stance

The AFL executive council in Mansfield pledged full support for an American foreign policy that stands firm on principle to promote the four freedoms worldwide. The report notes the Westinghouse appliance division announced early shipments of a new refrigerator. The piece links these events to reactions at the London foreign ministers conference and the phrase lone-wolf policy used by Soviet supporters.

Mansfield Westinghouse Manufacturing Corp Vesterday Soviet Russia No Foreign Ministers London Executive Council The AFL

Merchants Await Supreme Court Ruling on Tie-in Sales

In Cleveland and Northern Ohio Food Terminal cases 18 merchants face trial for alleged evasion of OPA ceiling prices via tie-in sales. U.S. Attorney Don C. Miller said hearings are postponed until the Supreme Court clarifies how the price law applies to tie-in arrangements.

Cleveland Ohio Supreme Court U.S Don C. Miller

Price control timetable outlines end dates from OPA

The House appropriations committee received from OPA chief Chester Bowles a timetable for phasing out price controls. It lists early lifts in rents and selected decontrol in 150 smaller areas, with many sectors slated for removal by spring 1946 and others stretched to mid-1946 for items like building materials and major metals.

Washington Congress House Appropriations Committee OPA Chester Bowles

Huge Secret Fortunes of Japs Seized

Allied forces in Tokyo seize hidden Japanese fortunes of diamonds and precious metals and move to cut off narcotics trade. Millions in gold and silver move to Bank of Japan while authorities confiscate arms and inspect the Emperor’s palace and government vaults.

Associated Press TOKYO Japan Allied Headquarters Keres Elliott R.thorpe Counter Hirohito Imperial Compound Bank of Japan Toyohiko Kagawa MacArthur Kagawa Mitsui Trust Osaka Washington Fumimaro Konoye Asahi Today Konoye

Ross County Board Urges Induction of Strikers and Executives

CHILLICOTHE. Selective Service Board No. 2 of Ross County urges draft boards to induct all men lacking full effort to return the nation to normal peaceful conditions. Edwin H. Peniston, vice chairman, says the measure should apply to both strikers and industrial executives who take arbitrary stands.

Chillicothe Selective Service Board No. 2 Ross County Edwin H. Peniston

Atom Experts Hearings Stir Capitol Hearing

Washington AP reports hundreds of scientists who worked on the atomic bomb urged their spokesmen to testify on President Truman's atomic energy bill. Five top scientists including Compton Oppenheimer Urey Szilard Anderson are to speak before the House Military Committee as a Senate committee prepares to review the measure creating a nine member civilian atomic commission. Magnuson praised scientists for shaping views on the atomic era and warned against abandonment of power dams railroads or cars to atomic power.

Washington Congress Truman Arthur H. Compton J. R. Oppenheimer Har C. Urey Leo Szilard H. L. Anderson House Senate House Military Committee Army White House Magnuson D-Wash

Ohio Chamber Opposes Socialistic Full Employment Plan

The Ohio Chamber of Commerce joined opponents of the full employment bill. Arch D Schultz argued the issue is whether the U S should pursue a national socialistic planned economy or support private enterprise. He warned of a federal bureaucracy and loss of constitutional powers if enacted.

Washington Ohio Chamber of Commerce Arch D. Schultz Chamber Bil U.S Congress U. S Schultz House Expenditures Committee

Truman Pushes 100000 Jews to Palestine Amid Debate

President Truman said he urged Prime Minister Attlee to admit up to 100,000 Jews to Palestine and Britain continues to consider the request. He noted no new Big Three meeting is planned to resolve the London foreign ministers stalemate. He also said Europe relief must continue via UNRRA unless the U.S. assumes the burden.

Washington Truman Attlee Mit Palestine Britain London Council of Foreign Ministers UNRRA United States Congress Europe

New Hospital Sites Selected for Veterans Network

General Omar N Bradley announced presidential approval of 19 new veterans hospitals and 15 additions to hospitals and four soldiers' homes. The plan adds 15 276 beds with construction funds requested for the year ending June 30. Cincinnati 750 beds specified for the new general medical and surgery hospitals, plus Dayton 100 beds for soldiers' homes.

Washington Omar N. Bradley General Medical and Surgery Cincinnati Ohio Dayton

West Pacific Isles Cleared for Air Route to Orient

Vice Admiral George D. Murray announced Marcus Island, part of the proposed shortest all weather air route to the Orient, has been cleared of Japanese and will be ready to receive planes within a fortnight. He also said 1,600 starving Japanese were mercy evacuated from Woleai Island, where about 4,000 died last year. Operations aim to clear Japanese from Western Pacific isles as search teams bomb islands and atolls for shipwrecked or imprisoned survivors.

Guam Marcus Island George D. Murray Marianas Woleai Island Western Pacific Admiral Murray

Espions Probed Japanese Breach at Tokyo Embassy

U S Embassy in Tokyo faced a border of prewar spy activity as Japanese agents searched diplomatic pouches. Evidence from Japanese records is being studied by American authorities, signaling a grave breach of international law.

Tokyo Japan

Manicott course damage tied to ride theory dismissed

Police suspect the dead man was taken for a ride robbed and thrown from a car after Peter Yopko’s body was found near Toledo. His brother Roger claimed the victim carried about 150 dollars while police recovered six on the body. Yopko had last been seen in Cleveland Tuesday night. City authorities report the theory being dismissed.

Toledo Peter Yopko Cleveland Roger Yopko Yopko

Many Ohio Workers Fail to File Claims

In Ohio during August and September only 150000 of 300000 laid off filed unemployment benefit claims. Bureau administrator Charles H. Jones noted 15982 claims filed in September, the second highest total after January 1933's 120923.

Ohio Colummbus Bureau of Unemployment Compensation Charles H. Jones BUC

Wage Demands Trigger Plant Walkout Across Michigan

A 30 percent wage claim sparked a widespread walkout by Michigan utility workers threatening to cut power to over two million residents and hundreds of factories. Milwaukee plant operators at the Saginaw facility stayed away, while others kept the plant running with remaining staff. Nationwide, about 460,000 workers were idle, including 216,000 soft coal miners ordered to return to work after a month-long dispute.

Associated Press Michigan Milwaukee Saginaw Saginaw Valley Detroit Michigan Utility Workers John L. Lewis United Mine Workers AFL New York Harbor Chicago United Steel Hollywood Eric Johnston Motion Picture Producers and Distributors Association of America J. A. Krug War Production Board Krug Johnston

Fairfield County Steer Is State Champion at Ohio Show

Nigel Mast of Fairfield County entered Bud a 1110 pound Aberdeen Angus steer that won grand champion at the ninth Central Ohio Junior Livestock Show and Sale. The animal, also Fairfield County Fair grand champion, topped 330 entries from 4 H and FFA members and sold to Albert Pick for 85 cents a pound to the Fort Hayes Hotel. A second item notes Dr Kart Lee brick, former Kent State president, traveling to Tokyo as special assistant to the political adviser of General Douglas MacArthur.

Columbus Bud Nigel Mast Fairfield County jSale Farmers of America Albert Pick Pick Hotels Fort Hayes Tokyo Kent Dr. Kart €. Leebrick Kent State University Seave Douglas MacArthur

Truman asks Congress for 221 million in public works funds

President Truman urged Congress to appropriate 221,842,000 for resuming wartime public works. He proposed 128,475,000 for the corps of engineers and 93,367,000 for the Bureau of Reclamation. The flood control program would finish 32 deferred projects and resume 21 others.

Washington Truman Congress Corps of Engineers Bureau of Reclamation Army Engineers

Peron Returns To Take Reins In Argentina

Juan Domingo Peron surged back to power in stormy Argentina as military rulers reshaped the cabinet to favor his supporters. President Edelmiro Farrell dismissed the Alvarez cabinet and reinstated members while praising Peron. In clashes, two people died and six were wounded in attacks on Critica and La Prensa offices.

Buenos Adm Hector Vernengo Lima Peron Critica Farrell la Prensa

Bank Robber Held By Columbus Police

A man wanted on charges of robbing a Grand Rapids bank was held for questioning in the slaying of George Boyer a 51 year old gasoline attendant. Louis Holliday 29, identified by FBI agent Frank C Hollowman, was detained after entering a hospital for knee wound treatment.

Ccolumbus Grand Rapids, Mich George Boyer Federal Bureau of Investigation Frank C Hollowman Louis Holliday

Allied policy in Germany lags behind tougher rhetoric

The United States has spoken tougher than it acts in defeating Germany as Potsdam and Eisenhower policy aim to disarm industry and set occupation terms. Fraternization bans fade as Allied leaders push to restore German life while maintaining military control.

Eisenhower Germany Truman Attlee Generalissimo Stalin

Locals Must Vote on Lewis Order to End Strike

The coal strike ended by order of UMW President John L Lewis but miners must vote on returning to work after meetings called by their officials. About 216,000 idled miners face a wait as most were away fishing or on vacations and it may take days to resume full production. The government expressed relief at Lewis's move.

Associated Press UMW John L. Lewis Frank Lewis

Truman Happy Over Outcome Ends Soft Coal Strikes

President Truman expressed happiness as John Lewis called off the soft coal strikes in the public interest. He noted unions may resume production with 216,000 miners returning to work, easing pressures on steel and autos amid a broader labor and reconversion context.

Washington Truman John Lewis United Mine Workers Jose Solid Fuels Administration Schwellenbach Coal Industries U.S U.S. Convlation Iohn W. Snyder Jihe Truman West Virginia UMW Mononogaha County Morgantown W.va U S Sect Corporation Xeer Pennsylvania Jones & Laughlin Steel Corporation Alisquippa Pamili Mings Carnegie-Illinois Steel Corporaion U. S. Steel

Also Mentioned on This Page

Snyder Curtin Ray Mitchell Warner Brothers Studio Ross County Board Lower West Pacific Isles Tappan Mansfield Col Alan P Tappan Tappan Stove Company Eli Bobbler Common Pleas Court Joseph M. Clifford Clarence Grube Badgeview Bobblett Grubes Argentina Columbus Police
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