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This newspaper page contains 26 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.

Newspaper

Athens Messenger

Location

Athens, Ohio, United States of America

Date

May 15, 1945

Page

9

Lausche Defends School Bill Against Large Increase

Gov. Frank J. Lausche warned the Daniels Cramer bill would raise school funding by about 17.2 million beyond 1943 44 levels, calling the rise excessive. He urged spending limits, noted current and proposed allocations for 1945 46, and said veto would be possible if the bill passes. He also pressed measures on strip mining taxes and insurance parity, and cited enrollment declines from 1 289 000 in 1936 37 to 1 134 000 last year.

Columbus Frank J. Lausche House Senate Albert L. Daniels Highsand Virgil E. Cramer Rlucas Thatra House Education Committee Walter L. Tarr Hamilton Lausche John Rangeryati

Surplus Warehouses Nearing Completion

The Reconstruction Finance Corp. announced that 12 warehousing projects for heavy surplus property, including Dayton and Warren sites, have been completed or are well underway. The RFC report said much surplus property has been released by the Navy, possibly forcing more warehouse space than anticipated.

Washington —T Reconstruction Finance Corp Dayton Warren FRC Navy RFC

Await Stalin's Verdict On Two Critical Issues

United Nations officials in Moscow seek Stalin’s verdict on two pivotal questions for a world security framework. Russia holds the key to both international trusteeship and a regional defense system, with proposals now under Kremlin review. The regional defense plan envisions joint actions by regional bodies and, if needed, World Security Council intervention, backed by collective self defense.

John M. Hightower San Francisco United Nations Moscow Russia Andrei Gromyko Kremlin World Organization Inter- American British Commonwealth of Nations Arab Federation World Security Council United States

Solons Report On Atrocities In Nazi Camps

A Congressional mission of six senators and six representatives concluded after touring Dachau Buchenwald and Nordhausen that the Nazi program of starvation torture and unhonored death for slave laborers and political prisoners was a calculated and diabolical crime against civilization and humanity.

Washington House of Represenatives Europe Dachau Buchenwald Nordhausen Germany

Point Pleasant City Clerk Dies Tuesday

Charles D. Ball aged 69 city clerk and Citizen's Party nominee to seek reelection died after a two months illness in Point Pleasant. Funeral set for 2:30 PM Friday at Heights United Brethren Church. Ball, a Letart native, served as Mason County teacher, county superintendent, sheriff 1917 to 1920, and led the local post office from 1921 to 1940 before becoming city clerk in 1943.

Point Pleasant Charles D. Ball Citizen's Party Llness Heights United Brethren Church Bail Letart Mason County Mason

Ayres Warns War Economy Shrinking In Transition

Brig. Gen. Leonard P. Ayres says the United States is shifting from an expanding to a shrinking war economy as a second major war remains. He notes about half of current output is for war with reconversion likely to dominate business for years. European postwar issues, including food shortages, add to peacetime challenges. Germany’s trade and coal production have fallen sharply as Allied occupation looms.

Cleveland United States Leonard P. Ayres Economist Cleveland Trust Cos Monthly Ayres U.S Europe Germany

Kennedy and Gudebrod Are Ordered Home

Supreme Headquarters disaccredited Edward Kennedy and Marton P. Gudebrod of the Associated Press for breach of confidence and premature release of a news story about the German surrender. Both were ordered to return to the United States. Brig. Gen. Frank Allen, Jr, said AP regrets the distribution and the incident is closed. Kennedy said his conscience is clear and he acted to inform SHAEF Public Relations in advance.

Paris Supreme Headquarters Edward Kennedy Associated Press Marton P. Gudebrod Kennedy Gudebrod United States Frank Allen, Jr

SHAEF Expected Nazi Fall Sooner

Supreme Headquarters Expeditionary Force says the war’s end came later than Eisenhower and staff predicted by up to five months. Nazi forces persisted after military defeat, delaying final collapse in the wrecked Reich.

Supreme Headquarters Eisenhower Reich

12 Million Nazis Slain or Captured War Total

Moscow said the Red Army killed or captured 12 770 000 enemy troops on the eastern front over four years and has taken more than 1 230 000 prisoners since Germany's surrender. Yesterday 170 000 Germans brought total killed or captured since January 12 to 3 030 000. Also reports search for Gestapo Chief Heinrich Himmler in Flensburg area. London commentaries urge punishment of Axis war criminals as peacetime organization begins. Equipment seized includes 15 inch coastal batteries and field pieces. Lt Gen James H. Doolittle to return to Washington for a new assignment. Two Akron youths die from injuries after a bridge crash.

Associated Press Moscow Red Army Germany Reich Heinrich Himmler Flensburg Russia Poland Czechoslovaka Czechoslovakia Channel Islands Dublin Irish Times Churchill Eire Eamon de Valera Hitler Ireland James H. Doolittle U. S. Eighth Air Force Tokyo Washington Doolittle Pacific

Yanks Break Through Balete Pass to New Philippine Airfield

American ground forces breached Balete Pass in the Philippines, taking a heavily defended position at the cost of sobering losses. The breakthrough sets the stage for a push toward Okinawa Island as air operations pause briefly after a massive Nagoya raid and carrier strikes against southern airfields.

Balete Pass Philippines New Okinawa Associated Press Okinawa Mekado Nagoya

200 Percent Increase in New Tire Rations Announced

Washington war board caps new tire ration increase. Production goals rise from 3,200,000 to 5,200,000 tires for July to September. OPA to distribute tires through local ration boards, with civilian motorists to receive additional casings in May. Drivers in A category delayed until schedules approved.

Washington WPB OPA WEB I Lion Europe

Want Fathers Of Three To Be Discharged

Washington lawmakers push to discharge servicemen with more than three children. Rep. Engel seeks an amendment to the annual War Department appropriation bill, banning funds to such personnel and forcing Army discharges if enacted. House and military committee leaders express skepticism, arguing for trust in Army leadership.

Washington Capital Hill Engel R-Mich War Department Appropriations House May D-Ky Military Committee

Establishing Ohio Office in East Urged

The Ohio Development and Publicity Commission urged creating an office in the East to represent Ohio interests. Dan C. Taber said the liaison could connect Congress and the Ohio delegation with the state government and business sectors, preferably in Washington.

Columbus Washington Ohio Ohio Development and Publicity Commission Dan C. Taber Congress

Deny Tito Ordered To Evacuate Trieste Area

Brill spokesman calls reports that Marshal Tito was ordered to withdraw troops from Trieste exaggerated. Britain and the United States insist Trieste remain under Allied control until the peace conference settles its status. Officially, Belgrade envoys work toward a friendly atmosphere and government through envoys.

London Brill Marshal Tito Yugoslavia Russia Adriatic Trieste Britain United States Belgrade

One Year Old Drowns After Water Can Incident

Odene Lynch two minor, daughter of Mr and Mrs Corbin Lynch, drowned yesterday after falling head first into a large can of water at home. The child was in the care of a 16 year old girl while the mother shopped.

Frankelin Odene Lynch Corbin Lynch

Hope To Avert Egg Crisis in Columbus Area

The Office of Price Administration says it hopes to avert an egg shortage in the 34 county Columbus district by improving distribution. OPA executive Henry P Howe reports no actual shortage yet but notes looming demand from civilians and the armed forces and eastern shortages pulling eggs from the district. A follow up meeting is planned within two weeks.

Columbus Office of Price Administration Henry P. Howe OPA Price OPA Aler

Oxford Miami University Plans 20 Aviation Scholarships

Oxford Miami University announced it will award 20 aviation scholarships to Ohio grade school and high school teachers during the June 11 to July 23 summer term. The scholarships are funded by United Air Lines to develop improved aeronautics techniques and courses in secondary schools.

Oxford—Ifi Miami University Ohio United Air Lines

Secrecy on World Sugar Promises Urged by Food Committee

The House Food Committee today urged the administration to lift secrecy bans on figures showing sugar promises to Allied and neutral countries seeking sugar supplies amid world shortages.

House ‘Food Committee

Plan To Speed Reconversion In Ohio Plants

Ohio factories will be reconverted from war to civilian production swiftly to avert unemployment. The War Manpower Commission director Edward L Keenan announced that in tight labor districts, construction work, and noncritical areas, approvals by the War Production Board would not be needed for specific reconversion cases. Area directors may suspend WMC rules for 30 to 90 days where cutbacks cause temporary unemployment.

Cleveland UPI Regional War Manpower Commission Ohio Kentucky Michigan Edward L. Keenan WMC War Production Board WPB

Nelsonville Coal Firm Is Defendant in Suit

The Office of Price Administration filed suit in U.S. District Court seeking an injunction and treble damages totaling 408 dollars from Thorn Hill Coal Company of Nelsonville for selling 2 722 tons of coal at 136 over ceiling prices. Operators listed include John F Riley Thomas Riley Malcomb Raybould and Milton Beattie.

Columbus Office of Price Administration Today U. S. District Court Thorn Hill Coal Company Nelsonville John F. Riley Thomas Riley Malcomb Raybould Milton Beattie

Offer Nylon Hose for Cleveland Bond Buyer

Two servicemen's wives in Cleveland offered two pairs of nylon stockings at auction to aid the Seventh War Loan, but no buyers appeared. Mrs. Dorothy Zalud and Mrs. Elizabeth Neville stated the stockings remain available to those making a sizable bond purchase and expressed hope in patriotic citizens.

Cleveland—2 Icemen Dorothy Zalud Elizabeth Neville Cleveland

U Boat Surrender Takes Place Off Maine Coast

The first German U boat to surrender in New England waters was formally taken over by the Navy in Casen Bay off the coast of Maine today.

Portsmouth N. H—P New England Navy Casen Bay Maine

Compulsory Training Debate Topic for Ohio High Schools

Ohio high schools will debate compulsory military training next year. Dr Bert Emsley director of the Ohio High School Speech League announced the topic today.

Columbus UPI Ohio Bert Emsley

Reich imposes strict penalties for infractions in American zone

Washington reports the American occupation in Germany establishing three levels of military courts with possible death sentences for offenses against Allied forces. The ordinances, drafted by General Eisenhower, impose imprisonment up to ten years and fines up to 10000 dollars for grave offenses including sabotage and aiding Nazi elements.

Washington United States Germany D. Eisenhower Riormary Alliedleral Eisenhower

Big Three To Meet Soon In War News Drive

President Truman said he hoped to meet with Prime Minister Churchill and Premier Stalin soon to discuss the future peace program. He noted no definite decision, but hoped for a table talk later, with aerial war updates and major Okinawa and Philippines offensives advancing. Seven thousand Japanese killed in Balete Pass fight. 20,000 expected total. The Sixth Marine Division fights on Naha as Okinawa bloodies toward Japan. Four millionth shell rolled off Willys Overland line.

Washington Truman Churchill Statin Anthony Tilen U. S Luzon Island Santa Fe Villa Verde Trail Pass Sixth Marine Naha Associated Press al Dop King Japan Okinawa 96Th Mindanao Philippines Tarakan Jand New Guinea Burma Foochow Nagoya Nimitz Thap Anese Planen Tokyo Tokyu Cave Vier U.S Indo-China

Nazis Help Synthetic Oil Study in L. S.

Washington reports the Bureau of Mines likely benefited from Nazi influence as German prisoner of war camps were visited by congressmen invited by General Eisenhower to inspect synthetic oil plants. The piece notes Ohio interest in such plants to exploit coal deposits for oil production.

Washington Tl. S. Bureau of Mines Eisenhower Ren. Yorks Ohio United States

Also Mentioned on This Page

Stalin Barbara ‘Adams Los Angeles City Brown Mandesh Solons Kennedy and Shaef Sss Herbe Kraus Sepp Dietrich SS Panzer Army Kraus Akron Charles Ream Harry Stauffer Thomas Conroy Natrona Army Lewis B. Schwellenbach Frances Perkins Labor East Deny Tito Nelsonville Coal Firm Willys Overland Motors, Inc L. S
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