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This newspaper page contains 26 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.

Newspaper

Athens Messenger

Location

Athens, Ohio, United States of America

Date

Jan 12, 1944

Page

13

Germans Claim 136 American Planes Downed in Air Battle

German accounts claim 136 U.S. bombers and fighters were shot down in a three hour air clash over Germany. The same report says American losses included 124 four engine bombers and 12 fighters, with London noting the battle as among the war's greatest. The action occurred as Allied forces support operations toward Rome with heavy air and ground activity across Europe.

Berlin Magdeburg Halberstadt Eighth Air Force Stockholm Aftonbladet London Germany U. S Robert F. Travis Cervaro Italy Cassino Rome Cairo Sofia DNB Liw Gerany Air Deense Sarny Old Poland Moscow Ukraine Bug River Odessa Warsaw Kirovograd Shepetovka Russia Curzon Line Poland 11Th San Benedetto Piraeus Jajve Marshal Tito

Republicans Craft Response to Roosevelt Bill of Rights

GOP leaders call Roosevelt's Bill of Rights a Democratic platform preview and plan a detailed counter effort. They instruct RNC members to study domestic and foreign issues before returning June 26 for the party convention to nominate a candidate likely to oppose Roosevelt in November.

Chicago Roosevelt Congress Republican National Committee

Fire kills one fireman in Toledo blaze

A large blaze swept a suburban Toledo business block killing one firefighter and injuring twelve others, nine of them firefighters. The incident disrupted the area as crews battled the flames.

Toledo UPI

Japanese Losses Around Rabaul Rise to Seventy-Eight Planes

Allied forces reported continued combat across New Guinea and adjacent areas. The 78th Japanese plane was lost defending Rabaul as American and New Zealand pilots claimed 21 enemy planes and five probables. Australian and American units advanced on Cape Gloucester and the Huon Peninsula coast, nearing Saidor, while a Catalina hit a Japanese destroyer off Kavieng in a six-ship convoy. Radio Tokyo claimed raids near Takao Formosa.

Rabaul Tobera South Pacific New Britain Cape Gloucester Vitiaz Strait New Guinea Buri Huon Peninsula U. S. Sixth Army Saidor Madang Catalina Kavieng New Ireland Radio Tokyo Takao Formosa China

Dates of County Fairs Set Across Ohio This Year

The Ohio Department of Agriculture approved dates for 88 county and independent fairs in 1944, 21 more than 1943, announced at the Ohio Fair Managers Association meeting. Fairs resuming include Cuyahoga Berea and Holmes Millersburg among others. new independents include Bellville and Loudonville.

Columbus State Department of Agriculture Ohio Ohio Fair Managers Associations Cuyahoga Berea Guernsey Old Washington Hancock Findlay Hocking Logan Holmes Millersburg Jackson Wellston Lawrence Ironton Licking Newark Morgan McConnelsville Scioto Lucasville Richland County Mansfield Bellville Loudonville

Million More Babies Born in Last Two Years

The Census Bureau reports about 1,000,000 more births in the past two years than in peacetime, with the peak occurring roughly a year after Pearl Harbor, signaling a bumper baby crop for the United States.

Washington United States Census Bureau Pearl Harbor

Bedell Smith Named Chief of Staff in Eisenhower Invasion Command

Major General Walter Bedell Smith, previously chief of staff in the Mediterranean area, has been appointed chief of staff to General Eisenhower’s invasion command. The relocation places Smith at the center of Allied planning for the forthcoming assault.

Walter Bedell Smith Eisenhower Mediterranean

Mercer County Killer Ready for Execution

Seventeen year old Louis Vernon Hand sits on death row in Ohio Penitentiary after a judge sentenced him to die in the electric chair. Hand confessed to fatally bludgeoning Richard Stober, six, with a hammer on July 3 on the victim’s father’s farm following taunts about a failed tool grease.

Columbus Louis Vernon Hand Ohio Penitentiary Frank Henderson Mercer County Hand Richard Stober

U S Owned Newsprint Stockpile Opposed

The Publishers Association of New York City opposes a government owned stockpile of newsprint arguing it is impracticable and would substitute government judgment for publishers.

U. S New York The Publishers Association of New York City War Production Board

Curtailed Passenger Tire Output Continues

Cleveland reports continued curtailment in passenger car tire production this year, as forecast by Assistant Rubber Director Warren W. Leigh.

Cleveland Warrenw. Leigh

Holt Sets Sights on West Virginia Governor Race

Holt, former boy senator and New Deal critic, announces Democratic bid to succeed Matthew Neely as West Virginia governor. He left the Senate in 1941 after 1940 primary defeat and previously ran for the Senate in 1934 with UMW backing, defeating Henry Hatfield and taking office after his 30th birthday in 1935.

Weston W. Va Rush Dew Holt West Virginia Matthew M. Neely Holt Senate Harley M. Kilgore Neely United Mine Workers Henry D. Hatfield

Wife Reports Mate S Gas Ration Violation

A Cleveland wife sent a letter to the Office of Price Administration asking to halt her husband’s out of town dances and gas trips. She claimed he uses a car with Ohio license to sell insurance and to attend dances, noting he knows the rationing board members and even mentions a box of chocolate.

Cleveland Office of Price Administration Ohio

Congress Rebuffs Eds Plea for Tax Hike

Washington reports Congress shrugging off Treasury calls for higher taxes. The Senate began consideration of a 2.2756 billion tax increase bill and voted to hold the social security payroll tax at the current rate through 1944. Senator George warned taxes can be too high and urged leaving employers with enough work for returning soldiers.

Washington Roosevel Congress Treasury Senate George Doughton Ways and Means Committee

Execute Ciano and Four Others at Swiss Italian Frontier

The execution of Count Ciano and four other former Fascist Grand Council members for treason is described as part of a purge against anti-German alliance forces. Benito Mussolini’s son in law Emilio De Bono and other high Fascists were sentenced to death, signaling mounting provincial trials in Nazi-occupied Northern Italy. The British radio estimated 75 prominent Fascists assassinated in ten days, with renewed strikes sweeping occupied Italy.

Count Ciano Grand Council Italy Germany Benito Mussolini Emilio de Bono

Delay Discharges Pending Jobs Across Nation

Maj. Gen. Lewis B. Hershey urged keeping soldiers in uniform until suitable jobs exist. He warned against blanket demobilization sending unemployed veterans home to areas with no work. He said reemployment programs may require removing blanket farmer deferments to ensure those physically fit are mobilized for labor needs.

Washington Lewis B. Hershey Selective Service U. S. Chamber of Commerce Hershey

Veteran Fliers Laud Long-Range Fighters Over Germany

London reports America's new extra long-range fighters have flown more than a dozen missions over Europe. Veteran pilots including several aces from the Pacific call the warplane the hottest they have flown against the enemy anywhere.

London America Germany Europe Pacific

Senator Urges End to Meat Rationing for Excess Supply

Washington lawmaker Senator Thomas R of Idaho introduced a resolution urging immediate end to meat rationing to let households use up large supplies being wasted due to inadequate storage.

Washington Thomas R Idaho

Proposal on a national draft would affect most Americans

Washington reports a proposed law by Senator Austin would draft most citizens aged 18 to 65 men and 18 to 50 women under government control. Exemptions include military personnel and others needing care. The bill could freeze workers and move them to essential areas without altering wages or hours.

Washington Austin R-Vt

Dewey Draft Talk Surfaces After Conference Questioning

Albany reports mount that Governor Thomas E. Dewey may accept a draft as Republican presidential candidate after a lengthy news conference where he again said he is not a candidate. The event coincided with party leaders weighing broad aims under President Roosevelt's economic program and possible federal legislation including a national service law.

Albany N. Y Thomas E. Dewey New York FEWCO Carroll Reece Tennessee National Committee Congress Reece Dewey John W. Bricker Ohio Wendell L. Willkie Minnesota Harold E. Stassen Rep Dirksen R-I

Excise Taxes Rise Across Ohio Utilities in War Effort

Ohio reports 1943 excise tax revenue for public utilities rose to 12.8 million dollars from 11.7 million in 1942, with power companies and railroads among 15 utilities. Tax Commissioner William S. Evatt cites wartime participation as a major factor in the jump from 10.38 million in 1940.

Columbus Ohio William S. Evatt

Report Sharp Advance In Feed Grain Prices

Sharp advances in prices received by Ohio farmers for feed grains and hay in the month ended Dec 15 were noted by the Federal State Crop Reporting Service. A six cent rise in corn to new ceiling levels and an advance of three to 10 cents a bushel for oats rye and barley were recorded. Except for hogs meat animal prices also rose slightly. Wheat potato and butterfat prices were unchanged and horse and egg prices declined.

Columbus Ohio Barney

Bricker On Tour Addresses Kansas City Luncheon

Gov. John W. Bricker leaves Columbus for a Southwest speaking tour and will address a luncheon in Kansas City Thursday.

Bricker Columbus John W. Bricker Southwest Kansas City

Death sentences for 19 Italian fascists after Verona treason trial

In Verona a special Fascist court condemned 19 Grand Fascist Council members as traitors for opposing Mussolini in July's crisis. Executed were Count Galeazzo Ciano ex-foreign minister and son in law of Mussolini Emilio de Bono and two others. Ciannetti and Pareschi among those jailed. thirteen reportedly fled abroad or hid.

Mussolini Hitler I Duce Grand Fascist Council Verona Italy Galeazzo Ciano Tullio Ciannetti Emilio de Bono

Bitter Fight Looms Over National Service Act

President Roosevelt pushes national service legislation calling for universal labor draft ages 18 to 65 for men and 18 to 50 for women key lawmakers split over its passing. House and Senate leaders weigh hearings, with critics calling it direly authoritarian while supporters say it stabilizes critical industries.

Chicago Stockyards Jammed With Hogs

Chicago stockyards faced a severe jam as hog shipments clogged traffic after a record congestion at the Union Stockyards. Charles Rice of the Chicago Livestock Exchange urged producers to halt deliveries for the rest of the week. In Washington, the House military committee advanced mustering out pay for discharged service members up to 300 dollars.

Chicago Union Stockyards Charles Rice The Chicago Livestock Exchange Washington House Military Committee

Dewey and Willkie Lead GOP Committee Poll

In Chicago the Republican National Committee members held a secret ballot showing Thomas E. Dewey and Wendell Willkie leading possible presidential contenders. Governor John Bricker of Ohio placed third in the poll.

Chicago Thomas E. Dewey Wendell Willkie John Bricker Ohio

Also Mentioned on This Page

Sky Conflict War Associated Press NEA Telephoto Puruata Island Bougainville Marine Corps Ade Lee FD Dem GOP Counter Ciano Count Clano Gen de Bono House Wheeler D.-Mont CIO Philip Murray May D.-Ky Reynolds D.N.C Patterson Wadsworth R.-Vt D.-N.c Senate Military Committee Stalin McNutt Bill Paul V. McNutt War Manpower Commission Capitol Hill Austin-Wadsworth Thorugh Selective Service Boards American Legion Willkie
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