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Newspaper
Wooster Republican
Location
Wooster, Ohio, United States of America
Date
Mar 20, 1862
Page
2
A contemporary opinion columns on Gen. McClellan leading a powerful army, accusing him of letting the rebel Potomac forces escape and questioning the restraint or strategic choices that allowed the retreat. The piece suggests the capture could have ended the rebellion and saved lives and costs.
The piece argues the President aligns with freedom and against slavery. It claims Lincoln's stance marks a historic shift, positioning the government on the side of emancipation and predicting slavery's ultimate defeat as the war continues.
The President confirms General Fremont to a major military department, praising his integrity and capacity. Fremont will build an army and organize a department, while McClellan and Halleck remain in place. Little immediate action is expected, but hope remains for restoring law in a large district soon.
The article discusses War Orders Nos 1 and 8 issued by the President announcing a new war policy and change in army command. It states McClellan is relieved of command, Halleck advances, Buell moves toward Nashville, and a general movement was ordered for February 22 with Forts Henry and Donelson captured, signaling a shift to aggressive pursuit of the rebellion.
The piece argues President Lincoln seeks unity in policy and action during the war, praises his reorganization and appointment of Gen Fremont, and asserts confidence in the three Union generals. It maintains that Fremont’s command signals a move toward consolidated leadership while hoping for successful southern campaigns.
Auditor Taylor presents a lengthy report to the Ohio Legislature outlining where retrenchment could occur in State county and town spending. The document lists estimations for General Revenue School Fund County purposes bridges buildings roads and local taxes among others with figures embedded in the text.
The Hon. Joseph A. Wright of Indiana, recently named to fill the Bright vacancy, spoke in Indianapolis on the 25th. He outlined his political creed: vigorous prosecution of the war, no party platforms until government exists, and a resolve to put down the rebellion at any cost.
March report notes rebels evacuated New Madrid last night leaving guns and stock behind. Bombfighting occurred between gunboats and siege batteries with 20 killed or wounded on our side and a 24 pounder knocked out. Captain Carr of the 10th Illinois was killed. Island No. 10 also reported evacuated. Colonel John A. Logan arrived from Fort Donelson and is recovering.
Gen Halleck announced from Planter's House balcony that Island Number Ten is ours with all guns and transports. A separate Arkansas victory secured three Rebel colonels. further details were not disclosed.
Gen Fremont met the President and the Secretary of War to push a prompt department start. His staff to be set soon with headquarters in the field. Col Shanks will accompany him when duties permit. Many volunteer officers sought regular army posts but were turned down due to merit discrimination.
A war time message praises the army of the Potomac for becoming a real disciplined fighting force. McClellan stresses decisive action against rebels, vows to lead marches and battles, and promises care for soldiers while urging heroic exertions and unity toward victory.
Election held today for state officers and the legislature yields Berry leading with 22 998 votes in 119 towns, ahead of Starke who has 20 400 and Wheeler with a smaller share. Independent Wheeler trails as voters awaited final statewide tally. Berry's edge suggests a continuing Republican strength in the state.
March 18 reports from Bathmore and Balmore describe Union forces under Gen. Burnside landing near Sibine Creek, advancing along a river road and rail line, taking earthworks after fierce hand to hand combat. Rebels retreated with 8,000 troops and 30 to 40 cannon. Union casualties were light while New England regiments suffered most.
The piece lists Union military departments with their headquarters and commanders including Butler in New England, Morgan in New York, McClellan at the Potomac, Wool at Virginia, Halleck at the Mississippi, Fremont in the Mountain, Canby in New Mexico, and Gordon Arnold in Florida among others. It notes the Key West and North Carolina postings and mentions the death of Col. Hendricks at Pea Ridge with details of enemy strength and casualties.
Reports describe 1,000 artillery rounds fired with 13 pence of guns, 10 captured by Sigel and Patterson, two enemy cannons recaptured by our forces. Rebels under Price advance from the west while a Louisiana regiment prisoner killed, per General Frost at Camp Jackson notoriety.
Senate petitions from Kentucky urge opposing emancipation. Powell faces expulsion debate as Congress weighs naval honors and wartime bills. House passes measures aiding fisheries protection and war effort alongside bills on military and colonial governance. Territorial and constitutional disputes loom as the day closes.
Washington March 11 1862 editor notes publish by authority in the Intel ligencer President orders a February 22 general movement of U S land and naval forces against insurgents. Forces at Fortress Monroe western Virginia Munfordsville Cairo and the Gun of piece are to advance under their commanders with subordinates held to strict execution of the order.
President Lincoln issues a general war order creating four new army corps for the active army of the Potomac, assigning McDowell Sumner Heintzelman and Keyes to corps commands, Wadsworth to defend Washington, Banks to form a fifth corps, with divisions reassigned accordingly.
Major General McClellan remains in command of the army of the Potomac and is relieved from other departments. Holleck Blunter and Buell western forces are consolidated into the Department of the Mississippi under Halleck. The western region beyond becomes the Military Department commanded by Fremont. Departments must report to the Secretary of War with prompt updates.
A congressional bill to end slavery in the District of Columbia gains support. The piece notes committee review with majority and minority reports and argues Congress has constitutional power to act. The author urges swift, just action to end the capital’s slave trade and auctions.
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