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Newspaper
Wooster Republican
Location
Wooster, Ohio, United States of America
Date
Jan 23, 1862
Page
2
A fragmented notice describes Cameron and Thomas in a secret adjutant general session discussing private matters in Kentucky. It notes Thomas as Cameron’s confidential officer and essentially the Secretary of War in this context.
Disjointed lines describe a president secretary authorization for an expedition based on personal principles. General McClellan and staff are mentioned with phrases about an army and a departure to Chicago.
The excerpt notes a Republican handler discussing a policy exposing civilians to court martial and possible death if found guilty, implying harsh military justice. This fragment suggests debates on civilian risk under military authority and potential punitive measures.
Congress adjourns with Doblardo at head a new cabinet formed. The regular army grows by thousand and volunteers to 150000. Vera Cruz no longer a port of entry Tampico to be held against France. Government imposes two direct taxes and issues a decree for foreign officials to respect authority. President Commonfort supports the government an amnesty offered. Spaniards have no allies and remaining Reactionists are subdued or defecting.
A Gen Ciellan circular from the Potomac army headquaters states all officers and soldiers must remain at their posts due to service requirements. Leaves of absence or furloughs are rarely granted except in urgent, clearly justified cases amid widespread sickness.
In a heated session the House faced a resolution urging immediate duty to defend the nation against the rebellion. Mr Vallandigham moved to postpone for a month to prepare an opposition speech, amid talk of hopes for foreign interference or Confederate success.
A New York source says Secretary Welles’ reply to the Senate argues Morgan’s purchases benefited the Government under mercantile custom, yielding good vessels at lower fees than the Government typically pays.
The New York World mentions Col. Garfield known as the Kentucky hero who routed Humphrey Marshall. A young Williams College alumnus, he once preached at Poesteisland Milville Disciples churches. He later led an Ohio institution and earned the nickname Praying Colonel for his wartime service.
The Ohio legislature adjourned after actions on the usury bill and a compulsory levy shift in the relief bill. Amendments to create a West clothing bureau were concurred, and a select committee examined war posture legislation. John D. Caldwell was named House Reporter as the 67th Regiment heads to Romney. A new set of state house flags was approved, replacing old imitations, with implied concern over cost.
Capt Willard of Co F 42d Regiment arrived home via Ravenna after reporting the Prestonburg action. Garfield’s brigade attacked rebels on a hill near Paintville and Prestonburg, with 14th Kentucky volunteering. Rebels fled as Union forces pressed the hill, losses uncertain, many bones found in burned houses, Prestonburg held by Union troops at Paintville.
The Mexican Congress adjourned after authorizing the President to pursue prudent defenses against the Spanish invasion. A general amnesty law for political prisoners was passed and calls were issued for nationwide unity. Foreign ministers and envoys departed or sought protection as France England and Russia involvement shifted. A 2 percent capital tax over five hundred dollars was set to be collected in four payments. News of Mason and Slidell’s surrender reached Havana with little reaction.
Charleston authorities discuss building another fort as a response to harbor tensions offering tone of preparedness and potential defensive works.
Rebels claim victory as General Thomas leads counter assault. Zollicoffer and Bailey reportedly killed in the engagement. Reported by roving war correspondents with evolving casualty figures.
Reports confirm General Zollicoffer is dead after a clash where rebel forces suffered heavy casualties. Authorities tally 275 Rebels killed or wounded as Union troops claim battlefield gains. Local observers describe the engagement as pivotal in the campaign.
Louisville January 20 report describes Gen Thomas engaging Confederate forces Sunday morning near Webb's Cross Roads. Rebels abandoned entrenchments at Mill Springs after an afternoon chase, leaving cannon, stores, tents, boats and wagons. Zollicoffer and Peyton killed, 10th Indiana with 75 casualties. Federals in pursuit with unclear overall losses.
In Cincinnati on January 20, Schoepff and Thomas led a combined assault that captured all rebel camp property and provisions at Zollicoffer's entrenchments. The Federals now fly the Stars and Stripes, with heavy enemy losses and Ollicoffer's body in federal possession.
Cincinnati Jan 20 The Lexington correspondent of the Commercial says Zollicoffer attacked Schoepff's camp before daylight. Zollicoffer was killed and the rebel force retreated to their camp. The Bailey Peyton is a son of a former Tennessee congressman. A New Orleans source notes Fort White may be attacked to seize Lake Pontchartrain. McClernand's brigade has returned and the 20th Illinois is relocating from Mayfield creek.
John Johnson a Jersey man pressed into rebel service in New Orleans in April escaped from Manassas days ago and reached safety en route home He estimates rebel forces at Manassas Leesburg and Occoquion totaling about 85 000 He learned of Port Royal victory after crossing Federal lines and notes Drainsville defeat depressed the rebel army with about 800 killed wounded or missing His Louisiana regiment includes many steamboatmen seeking escape to the Federal side.
A dispatch from Indianapolis reports four Indiana regiments in the Green River column advancing toward Rochester after taking a free march to South Carrollton. Gen Buell concentrates a strong force at Green River and may soon push forward. Rebel actions at Bowling Green hinder rail lines as they destroy bridges and cut trees to slow the Union army, preparing evacuation of the town as Federal forces approach.
A fragment from ParapusPata dated January 20 cites a Philadelphia Ledger item about a Washington banker on Treasury business hinting at a major event. The text hints at General McClellan and a recovery, suggesting a turning point in Potomac affairs, but the garbled OCR obscures specifics.
Report describes a confrontation dubbed Bull Run with Rebels in confusion near All Hollow. Key figures Zellicefier and Peyten among those left on the field as casualties or wounded.
Special dispatches report that General Thomas pursued south of the river until night, crossing the rebels who fled in confusion. Union forces captured artillery, ammo, horses, tents and eighty wagon loads of supplies, with 200 dead and wounded including Zollicoffer and Bailey Peyton. Union regiments 9th Ohio 10th Indiana 2d Minnesota and others fought. Schopff’s troops reinforced late.
Louisville Jan 21 Generals Thomas efforts occupy transport boats used by rebels across the Cumberland. He has taken the steamer and nine barges with their forces. Headquarters theorize he is crossing troops southward and has been too busy to send details of the recent engagement. No private telegrams can cross the Southern line or bring information.
From Fort Monroe Gen Wool advises removing women and children from Norfolk amid preparations for an attack. The Minnesota towed down sail, Cumberland expected to move to Elizabeth River. Pensacola also at Fort Monroe with evident naval operations. Rebel prisoners released aboard flag steamer include Colt Pegram and Lieut John Pool among others. convalescents from hospital transferred up the James River. Rumor says rebels abandoned Roanoke Island and prepare to evacuate Yorktown, though not universally credited.
A Washington dispatch reports Congress ready to levy near one hundred billion annually to sustain the National arms and credit. Provisional consensus among treasury officials and financiers foresees no financial collapse as Union armies press toward victory. Senate and House actions follow on contracts, pensions, and military funding, with emphasis on West Point support and war logistics.
Congress debates on a joint resolution to promote troop efficiency and military powers in Kansas. Senators warn the plan risks arming slaves and favor strong limits while denying wider authority. Contested Kansas seat remains unresolved amid partisan lines.
In Wasuinatos on January 20 Representative Hall of Missouri was sworn in. A report held that Joseph Segar is not entitled to Virginia's 1st District seat, but Segar may sit on the floor and speak on the merits. Kellogg of Illinois introduced a treasury bill for troop supplies, referred to Judiciary. A Daily motion urged confiscation of Alabama lands for a Seminary in the Territory. Edwards named to have Judiciary assess extra protection for volunteers’ families under the July act.
Reports from Kansas and Missouri describe guerrilla actions in Johnson and Bates counties Missouri while Indians in Cherokee County allied with Texas rebels attack in Kansas. A Johnson County detachment recovered stock and property seized by rebels as federal troops faced ambush with fatalities. The Kansas Supreme Court hears gubernatorial dispute, with a mandamus petition to recount votes for George A Crawford.
A Civil War era summary describes Union movements toward Savannah. Reconnaissance parties from Hilton Head moved south past Tybee to clear waterways and aid gunboats. Commanders Sherman and others plan mixed land and water actions with Hilton Head as a base and Fort Pulaski watching Tybee.
Hon. H. G. Blake speaks in support of a bill to abolish the franking privilege, arguing it would end abuses, provide direct revenue to the Post Office, diffuse intelligence, and shift costs to those who receive documents. He notes the bill raises over one million dollars, counters opposition that it burdens constituents, and praises the committee chair for a measure meeting aims while reforming the privilege.
The capital buzzes about potential Cabinet shifts with no resignations expected unless a crisis arises. Pressure targets Secretary Welles amid New York capitalist influence, while currency issues prompt calls for one dollar notes. War Department staffing expands as regiments move and clerks are promoted. A barefoot, delirious man with smallpox is cared for near the Capitol.
The speaker urges the House to reject all amendments and proceed to reforming abuses in the franking system. He emphasizes addressing overgrown practices that confront lawmakers on this issue and calls for practical action.
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