Japan rounds up war lords as Tojo commits suicide
Amid wartime capitulation moves, Japan under Premier Higashi-Kuni began rounding up suspected war criminals. Ex-PM Hideki Tojo attempted suicide as Allied troops neared his Tokyo residence, while Sugiyama and Koizuma died by self-inflicted harm. A four-power tribunal in Tokyo is anticipated to try Nazi and Japanese leaders for aggression, racial persecution, torture, and murders, despite concerns over kangaroo-court precedent. Slaughter data show hogs down while cattle and sheep produce strong meat supplies, with hog production eight months totaling 26,821,607s and calves at 4,152,778 as markets edge toward rationing end.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Japan
Higashi - Kuni
Hideki Tojo
Tokyo
Tojo
Sugiyama
Koizuma
Germany
U. S
Britain
Russia
China
British Ask Aid as World Trade Orders Postwar Peace
Britain pressed the United States for financial help to rebuild industry and secure raw materials, while British and American officials debated grants versus loans. The Big Five discussed Italy's treaty and North African colonies, with France and Yugoslavia seeking border changes and Balkan elections prompting calls for external intervention.
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U. S
Britain
Halifax
Keynes
Messrs
Keyney
Washington, D. C
Big Five Council of Foreign Ministers
London
Europe
United Nations
Libya
Egypt
Red Sea
Suez Canal
Italy
France
Yugoslavia
Istrian
Trieste
Adriatic Sea
Romania
Bulgaria
Balkan States
American Ship Losses Small in Pacific War
Army reports show 200,058 ship tons of cargo lost at sea in the Pacific with 31 vessels sunk and 2 damaged during outbound moves from the United States. Total Pacific cargo shipped in 44 months was 43,520,000 ship tons, making losses 0.46 percent. Combined with 687,658 outbound losses to other regions, total outbound army cargo losses reach 737,714 ship tons.
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Japan
United States
Pacific
Mediterranean
Middle East
Europe
Army of Occupation
C. P. Gross
War Department
Suit challenges religious instruction in public schools
Mrs Vasht McCullom, a 92 year old mother and University of Illinois professor’s wife, sues Cham palsa school board to halt voluntary religious courses in public schools. She cites embarrassment for her 10-year-old son Terry and argues the move breaches the first and fourteenth amendments. The board says instruction is voluntary, outside curricula, funded by religious groups, and not state endorsed. If decided against, the case could affect 1,860 communities in 46 states as appeals loom to the Supreme Court.
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Vasht McCullom
Kath Balga
Champalsa
McCullom
Supreme Court
North Dakota
New Hampshire
Terry
United States
University of Illinois
McCullum
Plan for Postwar Unemployment Benefits Debated
The senate finance committee drafted a broad postwar unemployment bill but rejected Truman’s call to raise jobless compensation to 26 per week. It would fund extending state benefits by 60 percent and make federal and maritime workers eligible per state rules. Migrants from war plants could receive up to 200 for relocation, but not for moving household effects.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Senate Finance Committee
Solons
Harry S. Truman
Arizona
Connecticut
Washington Dige. Draft Touchy Issue For Nation's Politicoes
A Washington case study outlines the political danger of military service debates. It traces draft continuation, veteran discontent, and isolationist backlashes shaping policy ahead of elections. It notes Japan's occupation, postwar force needs, and a midwestern voter tilt toward Truman amid war-vengeful sentiment.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
WNU
Eye Street
Washington, D. C
Congressional
National Committee
Japan
Barbs by Bankhage and War Inconsistent Pranks
A compact collage of wartime whimsy. The Mexican government frees German prisoners and offers citizenship with land grants while mandating cranberry harvesting by machine. a note on a rumored Kaiser project for prefabricated moving picture theaters at eight thousand dollars. The piece also mentions 70 degree roasting and critique of Japanese rations in American outfits.
Army secrecy stops veterans from appealing for discharge
Report notes secret orders signed by Brig. Gen. Gurney to curb petitions by European war veterans seeking discharge or redeployment to Japan for police duties. The 85th Division, Camp Shelby, had protests against moving from Europe to Japan, and the order warns of disciplinary action for coordinated protests. Also recaps Truman's Northwest trip banter and rail labor deployment tensions with Southern Pacific.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Japan
A. M. Gurney
Lloyd R. Fredendall
and Army
United States
Pacific
Pacific Theater
85Th
Camp Shelby, Miss
Europe
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Pinehurst
America
Seurnah
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