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The Mobile Item in Mobile, Alabama

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This newspaper page contains 19 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.

Newspaper

The Mobile Item

Location

Mobile, Alabama, United States of America

Date

Nov 16, 1914

Page

4

Encouraging Signs From Early Federal Reserve Opening

The Federal Reserve Banks opened for business signaling easing finance conditions. Crop financing provisions near completion and savings banks drop sixty day clauses hint at renewed confidence. Reopening cotton markets and NYSE restrictions easing bolster optimism as London shifts away from demanding gold.

America Federal Reserve Banks Savings New York New Orleans New York Stock Exchange London

Agricultural Use of Lime in Soil Fertility

The text outlines lime as a soil conditioner with six main functions from nutrient supply to humus formation, bacteria balance, and nutrient release. It notes lime benefits vary by crop, soil calcium content, and form used, with quicklime vs ground limestone debate and local conditions guiding application.

Department of Agriculture U. S. Geological Survey

Czar Levies Fines as Kaiser Struggles in War-Torn Regions

The report notes czarist fines levied in Polish provinces of Posen and Silesia as Russian armies close on Cracow. It mentions possible Austrian surrender to avoid bombardment, Russian advances in East Prussia, and fines matching German measures in Belgium. British-Turkish clashes reach Red Sea as Indian troops aid a fort capture. In the Caucasus both sides claim victories.

Posen Silesia Cracow East Prussia Belgium Red Sea Caucasus

Satsuma Day and Night proposed to boost Mobile citrus

The Item urges a joint Satsuma Day and Night to promote consumption of Mobile county citrus. The idea has backing from the farm lands committee of the Mobile Chamber of Commerce and a committee is already at work. Local businesses railroads and hotels would cooperate to highlight Satsuma and other citrus fruits grown in Mobile county.

Mobile County Satsumas Mobile Young Men’s Christian Association Satsuma Mobile Chamber of Commerce

Helping Factory Children

Owen R. Lovejoy of the National Child Labor committee reports progress in abolishing child labor. The tenth annual report compares state laws in 1904 and 1914, noting increases in age limits, eight hour day coverage, night work prohibitions, and inspections. The Palmer Owen bill and the Federal Children's Bureau are highlighted along with growing committee membership and investigations in multiple industries.

America Owen R. Lovejoy National Child Labor Committee Lovejoy Federal Children’s Bureau House Committee On Labor

American Expo of Safety and Sanitation Set for New York

The American Expo sition of Safety and Sanitation will hold a New York exposition from December 12 to 19 under the American Museum of Safety. Topics include fire prevention sanitation building safety and workers' safety with Arthur Williams of the museum endorsing the event.

New York City American Museum of Safety Arthur Williams Ican Museum of Safety

Tuberculosis Camp Proposed in Mobile County

An expert from the National Association for Study and Prevention of Tuberculosis observes site proposals for a tuberculosis camp in Mobile County. The camp would bless the unfortunate victims of the plague and follows other Alabama and national efforts with reported excellent results.

National Association For Study and Prevention of Tuberculosis Mobile County Alabama

Warrior river locks draw Richmond financiers optimism

George Cole Scott and his brother Thomas B. Scott of Richmond, Virginia financiers, praised the Warrior river development after inspecting Lock 17 and the barging potential to the gulf. They foresee low coal shipment rates, railroad rate shifts, and wide regional benefits for Birmingham and Mobile’s tidewater port.

George Cole Scott Richmond Thomas B. Scott Virginia Birmingham Warrior River Cole Scott Gulf Warrior Lock 17 Scott Mobile

Rat-Proofing in Canal Zone adds vigor to plague prevention

The Panama Canal Zone intensifies rat eradication near ports to prevent plague infection. Vessels docking at plague ports must stay six feet from the wharf with rat guards and raised gang planks at night. Panama Railroad crews trap and poison rats on Balboa, Cristo bal, and Colon wharves, with older piers offering hiding spots.

Panama Canal Zone Mobile Panama Railroad Balboa Cristobal Colon

Russia imposes lumber export embargo including Circassian walnut

The Russian government restricts all lumber exports to curb shipments with a focus on Circassian walnut prized by American furniture makers, signaling broader trade controls on wood products.

Thanksgiving, economy and national thrift in 1914

A Jackson Miss Daily News editorial urges gratitude for America's prosperity and calls for strong thrift. It argues the nation is favored amidst European war, stresses saving over expenditure, and cites Wilson's push for retrenchment. Local officials and citizens should lead by example in Chicago and beyond.

America New York Herald Europe Collier's Weekly Wilson Chicago

American Way of Relief and Rockefeller Foundation Tribute

A wartime relief note praises the United States for rapid aid in Europe with 300000 dollars from the Rockefeller Foundation. It lauds the foundation's endowment of 100000000 and its efficient, race and religion neutral approach, attributed to the genius of the foundation's founders and leaders.

Europe United States Rockefeller Foundation Mr. Rockefeller Leslie

Russian Advance Guard Retires in Caucasus Fight

A Russian army staff statement from Tiflis says the advance guard in Kopriukeui east of Erzerum is retiring after battles. It notes Turkish reinforcements from Chynslaska Erzerum and Trebizond and reports failed Turkish attempts to retake Khanessouk pass while other detachments saw limited action.

Paris Caucasus Tiflis Havas Kopriukeui Erzerum Kopriukeul Chynslaska Trebizond Khanessou K

Regiments Destroyed Off Belgian Coast Reported

Reports reaching Berlin from Geneva say the British torpedo boat destroyer Falcon the light cruiser Brilliant and the sloop Rinaldi have been disabled by German guns on the Belgian coast. The Falcon is 210 feet launched in 1889 with a speed of thirty knots and a crew of sixty. The Brilliant launched in 1891 is 300 feet with 273 men and carries six 4.7 inch and two 6 inch guns. The Rinaldo is 180 feet with 130 men and four 4 inch guns and four 3 pounders.

Berlin Geneva Falcon Brilliant Rinaldi Rinaldo

Old County Board Replaced by New County Leadership

The new county board, chaired by Joseph O. Bolton with members Charlies Green Finley McFadyen Dr A G Ward and R L Whatley, takes charge. Ward elected president as debates over term dates and official duties begin and old terms are discussed.

Ward Bolton and Green McFadyen Whatley Oor Asylum Bolton Court House MelFadyen Hagan

Election actions and appointments at county board meeting

The board conducted elections by acclamation for county attorney with Robert E. Gordon as the sole applicant. A double ballot elected J. Smith as superintendent of the poor and H. O. Murray won as courthouse and jail engineer. McKean was chosen courthouse watchman and William Baxter kept probate records. Postponements were voted for road overseer and clerk elections, with adjournment to Thursday for routine work.

William Tucker Charles Wiliams Bolton Green Ward Judge Williams Williams Whalley Ice

First Cotton Exports From Mobile Since War Begins

The British steamer Alexandrian departed from Mobile with 2 875 bales of cotton and 700 barrels of resin and timber, heading to New Orleans to complete cargo. This marks the first cotton shipped from Mobile under the local exchange records since the European war began.

Mobile Liverpool England New Orleans Cotton Exchange

Do epidemics originate locally or abroad says Dr Hericourt

Washington readers consider whether great epidemics begin in place or arrive from distant theaters. Dr Hericourt argues that while sanitation helps, epidemics end when susceptible hosts are exhausted and contaminant exposure remains, with weakened cases outnumbering serious ones.

Washington Europe United States J. Hericourt Grippe

Expanding Exports and Stationary Imports in October Trade

The October export total reached about 200 million dollars, a gain from August and September lows but below 1913 and 1912 figures. Analysts credit European demand for grain and war supplies, with manufactured exports lagging. Imports stayed nearly flat, creating a favorable balance of about 60 million dollars in October, suggesting resilience for U.S. industry as European demand shifts.

United States Europe Philadelphia Commercial Museum New York Boston Philadelphia Baltimore Galveston New Orleans San Francisco Seattle Detroit Buffalo

Also Mentioned on This Page

Associated Press Report International News Service Southern Newspaper Publishers’ Assn Bell Home Czar U. S NET For Safety and Sanitation Canal Zone OLD County Board Masons Valley of Lodge Mobilen Lodge of Perfection James L. Cawthon W. H. Thompson C. W. Gray King Solomon J. L. Cawthon T. G. McGonigal John A. Cowan W. M. Rasmus G. M. March Talbert S. E. Sims R. E. Williams Adoniram Zabud J. W. Cox Leon Schwarz J. H. McCormick King Hiram R. L. Douglass E. M. Cunningham W. C. Rivers Leonard Wise KCCH E. 8. Campbell J. J. Paxton F. L. Sigler R. W. Elliott R. B. Regan Eugene McRee R. I. Davis S. S. Talbert E. Sims F. W. Picard C. W. Cray Zerbel Athelstan Lodge No A. F A. M Ala B. F. Adams Victor Elliott
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