Lions in Pride Include Cowardly Types Challenging Cooperation
A Science report by Heinsohn and Packer finds two lion roles in prides: fearless leaders defending territory and laggards avoiding risk. The study challenges tit-for-tat models of cooperation, showing leaders often sacrifice for laggards with unclear payoffs and varied laggard behavior depending on threat level.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Science
Robert Heinsohn
Australian National University
Canberra
Craig Packer
University of Minnesota
Minneapolis
Massachusetts Drives Test Electric Cars In Real World Use
Massachusetts 19 drivers lease battery powered Geo Metros at 200 dollars a month for a year to test electric car viability. They commute, run errands, and report range issues up to 40 miles per charge while debates over zero emission targets hinge on practicality and cost.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Deborah Quinn
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Boston
Quinn
Massachusetts
Geo Metro
Auto Industry
Massachusetts Turnpike
Battery powered cars spark debate and trial in Boston
Boston Edison installs fast charging gear for electric cars amid state zero emission rules and industry pushback. Ford notes cost and battery limits while Solectria plans mass production. Mechanics adapt as inspectors query nonexistant exhaust and alarm at new tech challenges.
Solectria Aims for Mass Production of Zero Emission Cars
Solectria Inc aims to mass produce electric vehicles by 1998 joining the push for zero emission cars in Massachusetts New York and California. since 1989 the Wilmington company has converted dozens of Geo Metros and small trucks to battery power while improving lead acid and nickel zinc chemistries to extend range to 100 200 miles.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Boston Hdison
Massachusetts
New York
California
Boston
Alexander Trotman
Ford Motor Co
Ford
Solectria Inc
Quinn
Wilmington
Mass
Solectria
Chrysler
General Motors
Ringless Saturn Ring Crossing Sets 43 Year View Window
Saturn nears another ring plane crossing as Sun Earth and planet align, offering best views since 1862. Two crossings already visible with two more expected, letting amateurs glimpse Saturn's hidden features as glare fades. Thirteen of Saturn's 18 moons were discovered during crossings. Riverside Prass Enten.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Saturn
Earth
Bright Stars of Summer Triangle Described by Astronomer
Dr. KL Franklin, astronomer emeritus at Hayden Planetarium, explains Altair Vega and Deneb. Altair is a nearby bright dwarf star about 16 light-years away, Vega sits 27 light-years off and is hotter and far brighter, Deneb lies around 1,600 light-years distant as a colossal supergiant.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Summer Triangle
Altair
Vega
Deneb
Sacaia
Electric cars powered by massive batteries and high costs
The article notes electric cars run on large batteries weighing about 500 pounds, half the vehicle weight, requiring six to ten hours to recharge. They offer about 40 miles per charge now, with projections to 100 to 200 miles, and price ranges from 20 000 to 50 000 dollars. Industries see cattle and oil impact and debate persists among Detroit automakers and utilities over government mandates and micro-power potential.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Detroit
Ancient tattooed Horseman displayed in Moscow lab
A more than 2,000-year-old tattooed warrior known as the Horseman is shown in a thick glass tank at the Biological Structures Research Institute in Moscow. Found in July buried under 2.2 meters of ice in southern Siberia, the warrior’s deer tattoo remains visible on his left shoulder as he soaks in a chemical preservative.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Biological Structures Research Institute
Moscow
Lenin
Siberia
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