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Newspaper
Syracuse Herald Journal
Location
Syracuse, New York, United States of America
Date
May 25, 1940
Page
2
A brief reflection argues that press freedom defines all liberties, warning that without it freedoms become nominal. It stresses robust journalism as essential to democratic life and the protection of rights.
King George declares the war a life or death struggle for the empire, stressing that defeat would usher in a complete Nazi conquest. He warns of Germany's vast ambitions and the danger of Hitler’s gospel spreading to Europe and beyond. The piece discusses Nazi aims, global reach, and potential threats if Britain falls.
A push in Congress seeks immediate deportation of alien spies and felons from before 1931, with broader plans to shift alien policing from Labor to Justice. Senator Reynolds orders a wide inquiry into fifth column activities while Representative Dies advances immigration tightening. Proposals target Nazis Fascists and criminals, urging vigilance as America remains cautious and generous to friendly residents.
The Syracuse Journal veteran Franklin H. Chase, 75, has died after a long career as reporter, managing editor, dramatic critic, and columnist. He loved Syracuse lore, theater, and shared his insights in My Slant on News. He retired last July after about six decades with the paper.
Franklin Chase, a Syracusan, devoted to feminine tenance and rare books, traveled across Europe and beyond to assemble a collection. His pursuit of friendship and art reflects a life of curiosity and loyalty, shaping a historical moment in Syracuse’s literary milieu.
The article stresses the crucial role of trained air personnel like Eddie Rickenbacker in early U S aviation. It argues for rapid expansion of training and strategic air bases nationwide to build a capable air force for World War II, warning commercial ports lag behind military needs.
War brief describes German combat innovations including a flamethrower tank and a bomber with heavy bombs. It notes tanks that devastate buildings and deploy liquid fire, plus high speed dive bombing. Quotes Eddie Rickenbacker on defense and Dorothy Thompson on germ warfare concepts.
A critical appraisal outlines types of fifth columnists who might aid foreign powers. It warns about native-born individuals with sentimental treasonous motives and those who seek to topple democracy for personal gain. The piece stresses vigilance against such covert threats in any nation.
An educational piece explains blood pressure as the force in arteries, the meaning of normal high and low readings, and the risks of hypertension. It notes hypertension can enlarge the heart muscle, raise disease risk, and may accompany arteriosclerosis. Regular exams and medical guidance are advised to manage or investigate readings. The article discusses causes, heredity, obesity, kidney issues, stress, and ongoing research into the condition.
Letters discuss Onondaga County government reform, questioning majority support and urging voter interest in the county charter process. A Solvay writer praises Col. Tandberg for his defense talk, commending courage in speaking on national security and free speech.
A Washington column discusses war debt repayment myths, noting Britain paid nearly 2 billion dollars to the United States since WWI. It explains the 1920s crisis and European economic collapse that halted further payments and the broader credit extended to Allies during the war.
A historical discussion argues that Allied nations defaulted on postwar debts, pressuring private creditors, while Britain and France depended on German receipts and American support. It links 1931–1933 German conditions to Hitler’s rise and contends U.S. isolationism hindered rapid rearmament, with long-term blame on democracies for mishandling war finance.
Raymond Clapper reports from Washington that Senator Claude Pepper of Florida, a Democrat, has launched a drive to aid the Allies by urging Army and Navy airplane production. The plan drew mixed reaction in Congress with the Foreign Relations Committee tabling a related resolution, Pepper casting the sole vote in its defeat. Pepper, a Harvard Law School graduate known for his debates, spoke on the Senate floor amid cautious administration interest and public sympathy for swift action.
Hugh S Johnson argues in wartime democracy necessitates flexible leadership selection. He contends nations must freely replace heads of state as needed, warning against rigid or parochial approaches. The speaker emphasizes the urgency of choosing a leader this year to influence global affairs.
The author argues Roosevelt must be judged by his industrial production choices and warns against politicizing defense. It critiques White House plans to unite political figures over governing for war, calling the move a sleazy tactic. Wendell Willkie is hailed as the sole viable choice to lead industrial mobilization.
Washington May 25 reports note confusion over the La Follette labor bill tied to national defense. Johnson aides in the War Department reportedly sought to influence senators, while Roosevelt floor leadership steered passage and allied commands supported the measure.
The Senate debated a labor security bill that could affect employment of suspected agitators and saboteurs. Critics warned it would hamper employer vigilance and tied into wider defense plans, with President Roosevelt pressing coordination with labor leaders amid nationwide defense concerns.
Pepper presents a wartime speech urging decisive U S actions against Germany, calling out Hitler’s violations and proposing selling Army equipment to Allies within presidential discretion. He frames the moment as a historic risk to avoid delay and predicts U S entry within days.
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