The Liberty of the Press Quote
A historic saying declares that liberty of the press is the true measure of all freedoms. It argues that without press freedom all other liberties remain nominal.
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This newspaper page contains 15 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.
Newspaper
Syracuse Herald Journal
Location
Syracuse, New York, United States of America
Date
Dec 20, 1941
Page
3
A historic saying declares that liberty of the press is the true measure of all freedoms. It argues that without press freedom all other liberties remain nominal.
Washington editorials weigh what the Pearl Harbor attack means for U S naval strategy. Officials reveal little about ship movements, but speculation points to intensified hunt for Japanese vessels, reinforcements, and potential raids as Allied navies prepare for a long campaign in the Western Pacific.
The text warns British and American fleets to adapt to 1941 wartime changes. It suggests only leaders who adjust to new warfare will cope, and expresses hope that Axis surprises decline while Allies may unleash new maneuvers.
The University Methodist Church of Syracuse via Rev. Dr. Wilson G. Cole presents a bulletin declaring the Church and the Armory as twin symbols of American safety and humanity. It argues religion and force must unite, realism and idealism reconciled, to aid the nation in its wartime ordeal.
The Navy faced criticism for not alerting sooner at Pearl Harbor while praising swift defense during the third wave. The piece notes lessons from Pacific war, questions about reconnaissance, and parallels to Britain’s losses to aerial attack and the need for air cover around ships.
A broad editorial on wartime press censorship naming Byron Price and the need for an official news liaison, praise for Roosevelt's choice, and a defense of free criticism. It covers Tom Corcoran’s defense contracts, then shifts to a Pearl Harbor remembrance and a call for vigilance against subversives, concluding with support for milk marketing reform and suggesting Rhoda Graves for Farm and Markets.
The House and Senate reached a compromise on compulsory military service by setting the draft age from 20 through 44. War aims require a large, ready force, with officials arguing a bigger army may be needed to meet a global crisis. Washington stresses resolve to win and mobilize broad national support beyond just enlisted service.
Former newsboys gather to sell THE HERALD JOURNAL extras for the Christmas Toy Fund in Syracuse Onondaga County. Fountain pens will be given to all service men as an Honor Roll of 1000 Good Fellows from 1941 joins the annual drive, weather no barrier to the fundraising effort.
In the wake of war fronts, defense bond and stamp purchases rise, showing patriotic support. The piece notes stress on Federal Reserve and distributors while urging citizens to rally for victory with stamps and bonds. It cites Norwich and author Ella Nixon Barker.
The report notes officials discuss forming an Allied compact for joint war management and postwar restoration. Roosevelt and Churchill drafted the Atlantic Charter last August. the sixth point called for destroying Nazi tyranny as a preliminary step. With U.S. entry, Washington and London are seen as capable of turning the charter into a formal agreement.
The text outlines a postwar plan for a united free world including Allied military and economic cooperation. It emphasizes joint war conduct through an inter Allied council, coordinated lend lease and shipping, and early public works to cushion unemployment. It quotes Roosevelt Churchill and Hull on nonaggression, self government, equal trade access, and open finance to prevent discrimination and ensure global welfare.
The writer urges renewed urgency in war effort management after recent headlines about shakeups in Hawaii and the Knox inspection. He argues for clear joint command and accountability, noting failures to maintain local security and invoking Napoleonic imagery to press for discipline.
The article notes the appointment of three senior officers as a sign of modern war science and national mobilization. It contrasts Congress defeating a 19 year old draft liability base with evidence that Parliament acts promptly to defend citizens' rights. Nonpartisan support for emergency measures is praised as vital to the war effort.
Washington reports clash over Hitler casualty figures with estimates ranging from 580,000 to 2,000,000 killed or wounded for Nazis and 2,000,000 to 4,000,000 for Soviets. Stalin’s manpower capped at 12 to 14 million. Military leaders Emmons and another general slated to oversee Hawaii defenses, noted for blunt realism and field inquiry.
Reports on General Tinker and Admiral Nimitz as new Pacific leaders and Roosevelt censorship, plus Congress unity on war measures and labor rules. Also advises tax deduction practices as state income tax debates loom and urges resource conservation and tire retreading.
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