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Southern Illinoisan in Carbondale, Illinois

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This newspaper page contains 15 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.

Newspaper

Southern Illinoisan

Location

Carbondale, Illinois, United States of America

Date

Jun 03, 1955

Page

4

Illinois weighs truck license tax against highway costs

A Springfield accounting firm estimates that a proposed Illinois bill would yield a net revenue gain of over two million dollars while reducing basic car license sales. The analysis draws on Ohio’s experience and raises questions about cross state licensing and license fairness among vehicle types amid Armed Forces Day coverage.

Illinois Springfield Ohio Indiana Chevrolet

Desegregation Will Spread Across Public Schools

Columnist Doris Fleeson comments on the Supreme Court decision upholding desegregation, noting the court’s order leaves districts to decide timing. Thurgood Marshall says Southerners are law abiding once law is clear. Integration is expected within two to four years in border states, with Georgia, Mississippi, and South Carolina resisting.

Supreme Court Tion Doris Fleeson Thurgood Marshall National Association For the Advancement of Colored People LIS St. Louis Washington Kentucky Oklahoma Maryland Delaware Balti- Paap Georgia Mississippi South Carolina U.S. Supreme Court United States Deep South Dixie

Soviet union builds hydroelectric plant on Volga river

A fragment notes the Soviet Union constructing a hydroelectric facility on the Volga. It mentions the Volga boatmen and a joking reference to Kyushchev hatmen. A British actress is shown tugging Monty Woolly's beard, prompting a whimsical wish for a centennial city by the Old Paragrapher.

Soviet Union Volga River Volga Kyushchev Monty Woolly

India's Menon plays pivotal role in East West tensions

India's top diplomat V. K. Krishna Menon helped broker Korea truce and Indochina armistice. He announced the release of four American airmen held by Communist China after Peiping talks with Premier Chou Enlai. His handling puts West in a dilemma about neutrality and trust.

V. K. Krishna Menon Korea Indochina China Menon New Delhi Peiping Chou In-lai India Nehru Dulles

Senate Passes 8 Percent Postage Pay Increase

Last week the Senate sustained a veto on an 8.6 percent postal pay raise and now passes a bill granting an 8 percent increase. Army worms threaten Central Illinois crops this year, prompting a local inquiry if the worm situation justifies a Marine outbreak call.

Senate Eisenhower

Pay-As-You-Go Truck Licenses Move Through Legislature

Downstate representatives back a bill to cap truck licenses with a payers-you-go plan. All cars face a flat 10 dollar fee. Truck fees would vary by weight and annual mileage, with higher charges for heavy, high-mileage vehicles. About ninety percent would face flat rates while ten percent of the largest trucks would pay more.

Downstate Cadillac Chevrolet Choate Anna Powell Vienna Preihs Pana Ratcliffe Illinois Ilinois

The Bell Tolls For Locomotives

The Interstate Commerce Commission may have tolled a requiem for steam locomotives yet the age of diesel looms. Norfolk & Western tests a coal fired turbine locomotive in isolation while no new steam engines were built last year. Many of the remaining 6000 steam engines will linger in remote service giving rail fans a last glimpse of grandeur.

Interstate Commerce Commission Norfolk & Western Fleet Pacific

Men Speak Up As Public Plans Increase Spending

A survey shows the public intends higher spending this year. The Old Paragrapher notes the astonishing feat of three men breaking the four minute mile in a single day, leaving him breathless with the pace of progress.

Army uniform reform proposal aims to improve morale

Assistant Secretary Higgins faults olive drab dress blues that blur lines between officers and doormen. He suggests sea green uniforms to distinguish soldiers, but notes surplus stock and tradition hinder change. Hoover Commission cites millions of olive drab caps jackets and trousers as barriers to rapid reform.

Milwaukee Journal Higgins Milwaukee House Committee Higgs Amy Army Hoover Commission

Beecher Quote On Free Speech As Health Of Society

A Beecher quotation compares free speech to winds that cleanse disease from a great people. It asserts that when free speech is halted miasma and death follow, framing speech as vital to public health and vitality.

Henry Ward Beecher

Eden Victory Strengthens Anglo American Alliance

The Conservative Party victory in Britain strengthens the Western alliance by stabilizing the government for Big Four talks, boosting Anglo American cooperation, and aligning policies with a more confident, market oriented approach. Eden's win reduces Labor doubts on foreign policy, supports common NATO aims, and favors decisive leadership for Formosa defense.

Britain Washington Anthony Eden Sir Anthony Winston Churchill United States Labor Party NATO Eden Aneurin Bevan Clement Attlee Moscow U.S Eisenhower U. S Formosa Churchill -Eden

Red China May Free Americans Before Big Four Meet

Washington reports say remaining Americans jailed or under house arrest in Red China could be released this summer as a goodwill gesture ahead of the Big Four summit. U S officials, New Delhi and London discuss a compromise zone to ease Far East tension while Chou En-lai signals openness to talks with Dulles. The plan envisions a two Chinas concept and a formal neutrality guarantee as a path to reduce hostilities in the Formosa Strait.

Washington Red China Peiping New Delhi London Moscow Kremlin Austria West Germany United Nations Secretariat Chou En-lai Dulles Chou Formosa Strait United States Formosa Chiang Kai-shek

Excerpts From Warren Opinion Lower Courts Implement Desegregation Order

Supreme Court May 17 1954 ruling declares racial discrimination in public education unconstitutional and orders federal and local authorities to craft remedies. Justices urge timely good faith steps, consider local conditions, and remand to courts for measured relief while preserving jurisdiction during the transition to non discriminatory schools.

U. S. Supreme Court Earl Warren United States Florida North Carolina Arkansas Oklahoma Maryland Texas District of Columbia Kansas Delaware

Segregation On Borrowed Time

A unanimous Supreme Court ruling ends public school segregation as unconstitut ional, yet marks the decision as borrowed time. Chief Justice Earl Warren delivers a calm, definitive opinion and reflects on California’s rise and Warren’s political skill shaping national policy.

Supreme Court Times Earl Warren

Unanimous ruling signals moderation on court stance

The Chief Justice secures another unanimous decision and yields more time, a courteous move that pleases the South by acknowledging race as a social problem, while also constraining its scope to smaller, to conforming areas.

Also Mentioned on This Page

By Galbraith Mea Sormco Adlai Stevenson Adlai Armed Forces Navy Air Force The Washington Pas Roscoe Drummond By Constantine Brown Matsui Quemoy Seventh Fleet United Nations Warren South Franklin D. Roosevelt Roosevelt Hugo Black California
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