Religious and Educational Notes of the Era
Summary of religious growth and church activities across the United States with figures for Congregational, Baptist, and Presbyterian memberships and programs. Details on papal jubilee timing, Cumberland Presbyterian finances, school discipline in New York, rain day signals in Boston, and evolving church-supported schooling among the Choctaw Nation. Also includes historical wage data from Elizabethan England and trenching mentions of Fraser’s Magazine.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
First
Richmond
Gilfield
Pius IX
Cumberland Presbyterian Board of Publication
New York City
Boston
Mississippi
Minnesota
Town
Missouri
Kansas
Nebraska
Congregationalism
Methodist Episcopal Church
Massachusetts
Yarmouth
Martha's Vineyard
Maine
East Poland
East Epping
N. L
St. Louis Presbyterian
Presbyterian of Philadelphia
Choctaw Natio
National Council
Spencer/Male Academy
New Hope Female Seminary
Wages in the Time of Queen Elizabeth 1594 Rates Set
On April 10 1594 Justices met at the Chapter house to fix servant and labor wages under the Elizabethan statute. The list names William Strode as sheriff among attendees. Peak rates included 5s 8d yearly for a chief hind or miller, 3l 4d for a teenage farm servant, and 6d daily for hay labor with meals. laborers on task work could agree terms, with various allowances by age and type of work.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Elizabeth
Maigon
Fraser
Chapter House
William Strode
Trusbantry
Chiffe Hyne
Hind
Ogibar
Old Boston State-House Sketch Highlights Founding Moments
The sketch recalls the Boston State-house as birthplace of American independence and a site where key colonial measures formed the path to emancipation. It notes James Otis 1761 speech, 1768 British troops, 1770 King Street massacre, 1776 Declaration read from the balcony, 1789 Washington’s ovation, and roles as early town hall, post office, and state constitution hub.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Boston Prateller
Boston Common Council
Were
Chamber of Representatives
John Adams
Hutchinson
Adaimses
Otises
Hancocks
Warrens
Thachers
Bowdoins
Quincys
James Otis
Royal Commission of Customs
Boston
Janes
King Street
Preston
Gage
How
Clinton
Bunker Hill
William Greenleaf
State Street
d’Estaing
Hancock
Washington
Washington Street
Merchants’ Exchange
Massachusetts
Signers of the Declaration show wide age spread
The article notes the Declaration signers averaged under forty five, with Franklin at 70 as the oldest and Lynch Jr at 27 as the youngest. It lists ages of other signers and cites nationalities born in England Ireland Scotland Wales and the Colonies, then adds a note about Seventh-day Adventists sending missionaries in Europe distributing 26 000 tracts.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
John Lanecock
Nut
Benjamin Frankln
Stephen Hopkins
Francia Lewis
James Smith
Matthew Shornton
George Watyler
Thomas Lynch, Jr
South Carolina
Edward Rutledge
Thomas Mlayward
Arthur Middleton
Thomas Jefferson
Virginia
Elbridge Gerry
Massachusetts
Benjamin Hush
Pennsylvania
Franklin
Lynch
England
Ireland
Scotland
Wales
Colonies
Europe
Agricultural and Domestic Advice from Various Sources
A compilation of farming and home economy tips from Dr. Cutter, a Velgian horticulturist, and multiple periodicals. Topics include steaming over boiling to preserve salts, nasturtiums in apple orchards to deter blight, simple cookie and furniture polish recipes, and advice on farming practices. A drained meadow yields exceptional crops after ditching and drainage, with high corn and oats per acre and payback multiple times over.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Cutter
Scientific American
New Century
Iowa State Register
Mike French
Care of Sheep During the Summer Months
A historic guide advises minimal effort for sheep in summer, focusing on ample feed and salt, monitoring health, and planning root crops hay and grain storage. It stresses timely hay cutting, curing, and storage, plus diverse high quality hay, keeping lambs weaned and well fed to build bone and muscle for winter vigor.
Proper grazing needed for healthy sheep husbandry
Daily turnout on bare ground is advised to provide air and exercise for sheep. Stables and pens are often unhealthy, and no feed can substitute cool air. Breeders should study disease causes to avoid troubles in breeding and improve luck in sheep husbandry per Cor New England Farmer.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Cor
New England
Effects of Smoke on Vineyard Near Lime Kilns in Toul
A French Academy paper by M. C G Susson shows smoke from lime kilns near a Saint Esprit vineyard at Toul altered wine flavor and leaf taste. Western winds carried emissions to the vines, while sheltered vineyards escaped effects. After extinguishing kilns and heavy rains, taste and smell disappeared though soot deposits remained. engine smoke produced no taste, confirming creosote-like empyreumatic flavor came from lime stone decomposition in kilns.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Aciademy of Sciences
M. C G. Susson
M. Slusyon
Saint Esprit
Toul
Planting Celery and Garden Advice From Scribner’s
The article explains celery cultivation for family gardens, detailing soil prep, spacing, planting windows from July to August, and aftercare. It highlights varieties Dwarf Imperial and Boston Market, 600–1,000 plants per family, and methods for earthing up and watering during dry weather. It also notes trimming tops and roots in damp weather and basic shading if hot and dry.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Boston
Scriber
United Kingdom
Schiller
Springfield (Main
Unknown disease killing Cattly in upper Georgia
Reports describe cattle dying in the upper Georgia region with enlarged gall bladders and liver involvement. Postmortem findings include mortification of the liver and entrails in some cases, suggesting a severe hepatic ailment affecting livestock.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Georgia
How to Treat Your Dogs Integrity and Care Guide
Instructions from the Boston Transcript advise humane dog care stressing regular water access, daily walks, varied meals, and firm but non abusive handling. Positive reinforcement and patience are urged to avoid tiredness and sickness, with a warning against selling or abandoning a loyal dog even in hard times.
The War Against Disease by Botanic Cordial Riders
The War Against Disease report extols Hostetter’s Blamach Riders as a bravely waged campaign against malarial fevers constipation and general debility. It claims the cordial conquers disease wards off illness aids convalescence and improves appetite while calming nervous conditions better than mineral sedatives.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Hostetler
Liver Complaint and its Effects on Health in 19th Century Medicine
Article argues the liver is the body's purifier and connects liver disease to broad systemic symptoms. It cites Dr. R. V. Pirnex and endorses Dr. Pierce's Golden Medical Discovery with Pellets as a curative remedy, claiming it purifies blood and restores appetite and energy.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
R. V. Pirnex
Buffalo
N. Y
Pierce
Drugelaty. RV
Pierce, M. J
Also Mentioned on This Page
Religious and Educational
Eliza
Old
Boston State- House
Peggy
Jemima
Peter
Oston Transcript
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