Debs Defiance Trial Reply Denies Mass Strike Orders
Debs and lawyers contest contempt charges in federal case. They admit one telegram was sent but deny the union ordered a strike or violence. They assert workers acted by their own will and cite a single telegram urging unity and perseverance to support the labor cause.
Ambiguous Telegrams Prompt Legal Question in Strike Case
The text discusses telegrams obtained from the Western Union office, signed by defendants or near to it, and questions the origin and authority behind a strike call by the American Railway Union. Defendants claim the work stoppage was peaceful, that they had no power to order or endorse strikes or boycotts, and deny knowledge of specific violent acts while acknowledging some violence occurred at railway sites. They also state they consulted counsel and followed orders of the court, asserting they acted lawfully in premises.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Maneiro
Debs
W. W. Erwin
of &J. Paul
SS Gregory
Chicago
American Railway Union
American Trailway Unnion
Alinnia Central Railway Company
Ben Strack
Anid American Rtailway
Sinois Central Railrows
Fat American Railway Union
Afrivera
Eaid
A. I. Aston
ALK. U
Ue Western Union
Dets
A. K. UW
Hailway
Orba
Wisheim
Ilwny
Easter
Angel
Court Authority Oath Subscribed by Noted Figures
The document states the function of the court to act in defiance or contempt of its authority in any respect. It is only subscribed and sworn to by Eugens V. Debs, George VW Nowayd, Sylvester Keliher, and Le W. Rogers.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Eugens V. Debs
George VW. Nowayd
Sylvester Keliher
le W. Rogers
Case Hearing On Defense Motion In Debs Contempt Case
Hearing opened as Attorney Erwin moved to dismiss defendants in a criminal contempt proceeding arguing no criminal guilt could be asserted without a jury. Judge Woods noted injunctions restrain crime and a general order barred interference with road operations. Debs case center on alleged telegrams and whether advising violated injunction, with Prosecution denying knowledge of telegrams and adjournment taken for the day.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Erwin
Mind
Woods
Indge Woolshain
Appenla
Judie Grosacno
Walker
Ate
Andl Mt
Trial of A R U S Leaders Sparks Contempt Case Questions
Chicago July 25 The trial of Vv Dobe et al on contempt charges continued before Judges Woods and Groseup with disputes over court powers. The defense claimed lack of equity and vagueness in the information, while the prosecution argued a bill in equity could enforce interstate commerce and antitrust laws. Judges denied discharge and the trial proceeds. Lieutenant Jamieson testified to police conduct during strikes as officers faced violence and inaction. The Times reports Wallace D Rice, a member of the A M U, offering influence to The Jievald if funds are deposited. The Herald publishes Rice’s affidavit denying the allegations. Twenty six Dutch workers and fourteen girls, guarded by police, labored in the Pullman carwheel works.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Cutcago
Dobe Et Aloon
Judes Woods
Grogseup
Dhe
Foreign
Conrad
Fifteenth Infantry
Iis
Jamieson
Reign
Alter
the Times
Jievald
Condium
Debs O
Pullman
Switchmen Reorganize After Dissolution of Union
Grand Master Miles W Barrett returns from Chicago where he oversaw dissolution of the Switchmen Mutual Aid Association due to alleged treasurer defalcations totaling 32 dollars. He claims beneficiaries will be paid and reorganization begun, with a local body forming and a declaration censuring Debs and urging a strike setback as 76 percent of Chicago switchmen face job loss. Telegrams indicate similar actions in Owens, St Louis, and others.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Tu Sluorutts AG
Debs Cenaured
Kansas City
Werkaton
Miles W. Barrett
Switch Ous
Bus
Chicago
Simstad
Debs
Wreckus
Owens
St Lola
Wellajan's Polar Expedition Ship Loss Reported
Fielden states Walter Wellman's ship Wellman expedition may have crashed during the American polar venture led by Walter Wellman. The fragment references the July 5 date and an alleged loss, with uncertain details about the vessel and location.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Wellajan
Loxnox
Walter Wellman
Fielden
Wellaian
Abip Wan
Blaze Destroys Ballinger Business District in Days
A fierce fire in Ballinger, Illinois, swept through two blocks of commercial buildings east of the Alton and south of the Toledo, Peoria and Western, destroying 54 structures and most stocks. Loss estimated 500000 to 600000 with about half insured. Fire believed started by sparks from the Alton day express. water shortage hampered efforts. local banks and firms listed among major losses.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Bronka
Wrahington
D.C
Onexon
Ill
Ballinger
Alton
Toledo
Peoria
Western
Bloomington
Ballingee
Davia & Co
Churchill & Sons
Farmers Bank
Fitzgibbon
Siloon
Warner
Wightman & Co
Travis
Sweet
Gordon & Dexter
Groespeck
Dry Foods
Hargadine & Chambers
Butchers
Ballineh
Genoa Gazelle
Nes
Alton Day Express
Fire Horror at Washington Kills Six Firemen and Ends Tragedy
July 25 report from Washington states the Knox Transfer Company stables burned at 2 am, destroying 160 horses and injuring four firefighters. Adams Express stables nearby were damaged as walls collapsed burying men. one body identified as George Hooper. Total loss estimated over 150000 dollars.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Knox
Georga Hooper
Fremmen
Yne
Three Die In Chicago Express Rail Collision Near Cincinnati
July 24 at Griffiths Summit ten miles from Cincinnati a collision between a Chicago express and a light engine killed three people and seriously injured the light engine engineer. Firemen Frank Taylor and several railroad workers were among the injured or missing. names and roles are partially reported with conflicting spellings and missing details. The Texas and Pacific wreck near Queen City, Texas, also claimed lives including an express messenger and several postal clerks, with few names confirmed.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Cincinnati
Griffith's Auetion
Targot Lis
Flora
Mead
Frank Taylor
Chas, Suerman
Hichard Tudor
Hart
Indianapolis
Worrell J. Lynch
J.B Tuces
W.D. Howell
Elwood Hopper
George Griffith
Noge
Wien
Beven Fnthel Inc
Dalas
Vex
Aproial
Wallas
Texirkamesa
Ikserigus
Texas and Dueidie Itil
Queen City
Texas
Onwicker
Red Marshall
Allen
Pristovers
Dallas
Lst Bee
Ed Grimm
Charles Holelund
Jim Joie
Fred Marshall
Ibeskeuger
Mike Veitz
ThianKoowoman
George Beau
War in Corea Report From Seoul Sparks China Japan Clash
Seoul July 23 The Japanese rule in this city reports four disputes and a battle yesterday between Corean troops and Japanese forces. News suggests a formal declaration of war between China and Japan may not be long delayed.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Rupert Thorn Hattie Tna
Boen Foughe
Seoul
Loxdon
Blackall & Co Absign and Asset Status
Blackall and Co limited by designations in Cuiiacu on July 4. H Blackall and Co, extensive dealers in oats and coffees, have made an assignment. No statement of assets or liabilities has been filed, but they are believed to be equal.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Blackall & Co
Absign, Cuiiacu
A. H. Blackall & Co
Detroit
Death Notices Pull From The Free Press Records
Obituaries list varied names from Ottawa Sibley Cornell Williamsport Pringeton Mal Linore Ludiscap Allea Mineral Point Chicago Mexico New York and Major Erane Veteran of earlier era. Each entry notes a person’s death or memorial in a dense, fragmented list.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Tuomas i, GouMas
The
Free Press
Ottawa
Out
G. G. Hellman
Sibley College
Cornell
Williamsport
Samuel Mobler
Pringeton
Ils Wangey, NicHols
Mal Linore
Rey
Tuoman Mugboey
Christian Church
Ludiscapalle
Marl. F. Huiaco
Buicnyo
Moses Mi. Sigoxe
Mineral Point
Wis
Ellery
Sumsey
Board of Trade
Chica
Luo
Wuouas Dar
Mexico
Jammer Ward
Mae
New York
Goggrwell
Erane
Toles
National lawmakers debate tariff and election bills in July sessions
Washington reports show Senate conference on diplomatic tariff and Indian education bills, with votes and amendments. House adjourns for lack of quorum as tariff and direct election proposals provoke intense debate, while executive sessions address corruption and labor issues. Crime notes include a feeble minded man’s murder attempt and local political movements in July.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Sunntora
Washington
Wasainatos
Senate
Secretary of the Interior
Wilson
Varal
Wasnixetos
Vilna
House
Omer Aginst Vila
Wits
Des Moines
Olney
Gorman
West
Uatrty
Jones
Arkansas
Caelisle
Wasiixaros
Thu
Caffery
Chauge
Markets by Telegraph. July Prices on Wheat and Butter
Markets by Telegraph reports July wheat opened and closed mixed with gains and losses. Butter and dairy prices show ranges, with eggs and poultry steady. Live stock receipts cited, including cattle and hogs, with market tone described as varied and activity modest.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Board of Trade
Lee
Reed
Wodigio Do
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Tolema
Mamurmoce
Hera
Wenkena
A. R. US
Ghenda
Ilis
Corea
Marty Unpaya
Laurnel Lowe
Byoonveny
Telegraph
St. Louis Grate
Lousa
Aliguat
Fae
the Evening News
the Great Daily of Michigan
Mion
State of
Michigan
Weel Berit Wrestly
Brn
Faye
jeAtert
Pat Aey
Saas
Castoria
Samuel Pitcher
Oxaenn
Lowell
Mas
J. F. Eiscuncog
Conway, Ark
R.A. Ancuga
J. D
Oxford St
Urooklyn
Children’s Department
UwiTen Mostrrat Aso Disrewaany
Boston
Maas
AlLen C. BurTn, Pres
the Centaur Company
Murray Street
New York City
Weekly Tribune
Marshall Statesman
PAN Hood
Lostemby
Ura
Etim
Gropkid
Reunion