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Lawrence Journal World in Lawrence, Kansas

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This newspaper page contains 29 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.

Newspaper

Lawrence Journal World

Location

Lawrence, Kansas, United States of America

Date

May 19, 1944

Page

1

U S Tanks Break Into Hitler Line in Southern Mountains

Allied forces push into the Hitler line as American and French tanks drive toward Sant Oliva four miles from Pico amid reports of a disorderly enemy retreat. British and Polish troops advance from Cassino while Fifth and Eighth armies press toward Itri and Monte Faggeto, threatening German supply routes and preparing further advances.

Napies U. S Sant’ Oliva Pico Pontecorvo Esperia Liri Sea Appian Way Itri Cagsino Fondi Terracina Azio Santa Oliva Eighth Army Cassino Piedimonte Rome Fifth Army Monte Faggeto Itri-Pico Road

WIDESPREAD LABOR DISPUTES AFFECT 15,000 WORKERS ACROSS NATION

More than a dozen work stoppages spread through eastern, southern, midwestern, and western plants as 15,000 workers stayed home. Some sites ended walkouts or planned Monday returns while others halted production. In Michigan Detroit and others moved toward normal operations. Birmingham saw 2,200 leave, plus 1,200 at Pullman Standard in Bessemer. Mack Manufacturing in Allentown, Pa., voted to return to work after a 3,000-strong strike. four Birmingham coal mines were idle.

Midwest Michigan Detroit Birmingham Pullman Standard Car Manufacturing Company Bessemer Mack Manufacturing Company Allentown

Combined Bomber Offensive On Germany Is Not Yet at Its Peak

Washington May 19 Gen H H Arnold said the Combined Bomber Offensive against Germany has not yet peaked. He outlined an air force of 2 300 000 men with a record of achievement and said planners aim to know what future air operations can achieve. Through May 15 Army Air Forces flights totaled 746 353 sorties, dropping 468 391 tons of bombs and destroying 20 174 enemy planes.

Germany Washington H. H. Arnold Jin Montha Arnold Europe RAF

Debating Navy Expansion and Pearl Harbor Accountability

Washington reports the House approved authorizing another million tons of landing craft and 65 million dollars for naval ordnance amid sharp debate over Pearl Harbor responsibility. Calls grew for court martial proceedings while Gen Douglas MacArthur was urged to receive ships to push toward Japan. London dispatch notes a large Allied air offensive with up to 1500 planes targeting Berlin Brunswick and northern France, with heavy German anti aircraft and fighter resistance.

Washington House Navy Today Douglas MacArthur Japan Fish Rn.y McCormack D-Mass Pearl Harbor Navy MacArthur Senate Representative Gore D-Tenn Representative Fish

New Observatory at Kansas University Built for Small Telescope

An observatory for a 6 inch telescope rises on the southwest corner of Lindley hall west wing and should finish in about two weeks. Prof. N. W. Storer cites razing of the current astronomy building as a near term plan. The 27 inch telescope will likely be stored until the wars end, with classes moved to other building classrooms.

University of Kansas Lindley Hall N. W. Storer Storer

Missionaries Reach Paochi After Rough March From Henan War Zone

Thirty nine American British and Australian missionaries and 16 children arrived in Paochi Shensi Province from the Henan war theater after 16 to 25 days on a boxcar journey to a Loyang rail station. They endured severe ordeals due to rapid Japanese advances and frequent air bombardment and strafing of crowded highways.

Paochi Shensi Province North China Henan War Theater Loyang

Fears of Amphibious Raid Rise Near Genoa Coast

Bern reports Italian coast evacuated as fascist authorities order mobilization along a 30 mile stretch from Genoa to Moneglia by midnight Saturday. Dispatch notes rising partisan activity in northern Italy with attacks on German and fascist forces.

Bern Switzerland Genoa Chiasso Neue Zurcher Zeitung Moneglia Corsica Italy Mussolini

Stock Market Index Report

The stock market index for fifty nine or more stocks shows a reading around 52.2 with a small daily move reported yesterday. No firm company names or dates are provided in the fragment.

The Monte Cassino Abbey May Be Reconstructed

Maj Norman Newton of Cambridge Mass AMG art officer with the Eighth Army says reconstruction of the Monte Cassino abbey is possible despite pulverized rubble. The interior three lower cloisters remain visible though cross colonnades are missing and the great stairway is destroyed. The statue of St Benedict is headless but intact. The Cloister of the Benefactors is ruined.

Eighth Army Cassino Norman Newton Cambridge Mass AMG Fine Arts Monte Cassino Newton St. Benedict

Winners Named in 1943 Beef Production Contest

In Manhattan Kansas on May 19 1943 the beef production contest winners were announced by J J Moxley of Kansas State College animal husbandry. Philo Gregg and Sons Wilmore won feeder calf, Art and Wayne Noble Rosalia won grain fed calf, and A F E Steuwe Alma won grain fed yearling.

Manhattan Kan Kansas State College County Farm Bureaus Kansas Livestock Association Kansas City Chamber of Commerce J. J. Moxley Philo Gregg & Sons Wilmore Art and Wayne Noble Rosalia A. F E. Steuwe Alma

Kansans among 421 POWs listed by Germany

Washington May 19 five Kansans were named among 421 soldiers held as prisoners of Germany. The list includes First Lt. Charles M. Bayless of Great Bend Staff Sgt. Junior L. Bucher of Cottonwood Falls Spt. William C. Christian of Golf Staff Sgt. Hubert A. Hunt of Chautauqua and Staff Sgt. Arthur F. Parent of Pittsburg.

Washington Germany Charles M. Bayless Great Bend Junior L. Bucher Cottonwood Falls William C. Christian Golf Hubert A. Hunt Chautauqua Arthur F. Parent Pitts- Utr

Radio Demand Is Forecast for Receiving Sets in 1945

By year end 1944 a pent up demand for 20 to 25 million radio receiving sets is forecast, surpassing 1941 production of 18 million units. Larry E. Gubb, Philco chairman, spoke before the Bond Club of Philadelphia detailing the outlook and implications for the industry.

Philadelphia Larry E. Gubb Philco Corporation Bond Club Philadel- D

Allied offensives seize Wakde area in New Guinea

In fast-moving Pacific actions, American Sixth Army troops captured Wakde island near Dutch New Guinea, securing an air base and driving Japanese defenders to the edge of a 4,700 foot airstrip. Allied forces press into Myitkyina in northern Burma, with Stilwell’s troops advancing on the city outskirts as Merrill’s column blocks supply lines. Chinese forces push toward the Burma road, linking with Stilwell and opening new overland supply routes, while airstrikes hit Wake, Truk, and other targets in the Pacific.

Southwest Pacific Burma Wakde Dutch New Guinea Myitkyina Sixth Army Hollandia MacArthur New Guinea Palau Philippine Islands Allied Palau Islands Dutch East Indies Halmahera Davao Philippines Joseph W. Stilwell Frank Merrill Mogaung Stilwell Tedo China Yunnan Tengcehung Lungling Kaoli Range Chungking Loyang Henan Shanhsien Tungs Kwan Yellow River

New Rochelle Bans Short Skirted Drum Majorettes

New Rochelle New York May 19 drums majorettes will not perform short skirts in the Memorial Day parade. Dr Herbert C Clish school superintendent ruled the display unseemly for a war era observance. He addressed protests from Garden club and high school students who argued the inclusion honors those fighting for freedom.

New Rochelle N. Y Herbert ¢. Clish New Rochelle Garden Club Clish

Smuts predicts tripartite assault may quicken Europe decision

Prime Minister Jan Christiaan Smuts of South Africa told Birmingham audiences the war could end sooner if the western, eastern, and southern fronts are viewed together. He spoke during a ceremony granting him freedom of the city and warned against relying solely on the western invasion.

Birmingham England Jan Christiaan Smuts South Africa Europe Smuté

TWO SHIFT PLAN FOR WAR PLANTS

Senator Reed cites a War Department memorandum urging the Army Air Forces and Army Service Forces to study shift hours at key industrial facilities. The memo asks review of hours and schedules to maximize labor use, with Reed noting progress toward a possible two 10 hour shifts plan.

Washington Reed R-Kan Army Air and Service Forces Robert P. Patterson Army Air Forces Army Service Forces Eed

Clothing Plan Aims to Avoid Rationing Low Cost Goods

Washington May 19 CPI Economic Stabilization Director Fred M Vinson told Congress the administration expects a new program to prevent rationing of low cost clothing and to ensure essential goods meet demand He noted inflation in clothing but expressed confidence prices can be stabilized The plan includes revising price ceiling rules to curb overfinishing and upgrading of cloth and setting aside yardage for essential low priced items under allocation with quality standards Senators and representatives discuss extending the act for at least one year beyond June 30 with numerous proposed amendments by business groups.

Washington CPI Fred M. Vinson Congress House Banking Committee Office of Price Administration War Production Board Vinson Senate House Banking Business

G L Bill Through House Heads to Conference

Washington May 19 The broad principles of the G L bill of rights for veterans benefits cleared the House by a 387 to 0 vote and head to a Senate House conference to reconcile details. The measure would provide hospitalization employment compensation education and loan programs for those with 90 days or more in service since September 1940, with costs estimated between 3 and 6.5 billion dollars.

Washington Senate-House House Senate

Unusual Weather Mix UK Californians Compare

The piece notes a 94 degree high in M44 with a recent snow event in Lawrence two weeks prior. It mentions Von Papen meeting Ismet Inonu in Ankara on May 18 about German Turkish trade, with unclear outcomes. It also reports air raids in North Europe as Russian dive bombers hit Kotka near Helsinki and Finnish forces claim seven enemy aircraft shot down, plus a raid on a Soviet air base on the Aunus isthmus.

Lawrence Europe London Kotka Finland Helsinki Aunus Isthmus Aseumunisum

Farmers At Work Like Beavers Now In Douglas County

Wet cold spring slowed oat planting and kept fields underproducing with growth as low as two to three inches. Farmers race to finish corn planting and AAA reports show increased corn soybeans and wheat acreage. Potatoes face potential 50 percent yield and smaller sizes due to waterlogged ground, with late crop risking heat before harvest.

Mairzy Douglas County Roger Williams Washington Creek Pottems Lawrence Williams H. O. Butler County Agricultural Conservation Association AAA Kaw Valley Alfred Heck and Sons Alfred Heck

New Liberal Party Forming In New York Convention Opens

New York reports a new Liberal party forming at a state convention opening tonight with about 1000 labor and liberal delegates. Officials predict Roosevelt for president and Wallace for VP, with Senator Wagner also expected to be nominated. The move stems from right wing defections from the American Labor party after its primary.

New York CRA Liberal Party New York State Franklin D. Roosevelt Henry A. Wallace American Labor Party Dean Allange The New Party U.S Robert T. Wagner

Soothing Tax Bill to Senate Floor

The new tax simplifier bill moved to the Senate floor for passage after unanimous House approval. It aims to relieve about 30 million taxpayers from formal returns and quarterly estimates, repeals the victory tax, and sets up normal and surtax rates with simplified withholding and a simplified table for higher incomes.

Associated Press Washington Senate House

Canning drives home value of pressure cookers in county

Increased canning last season and this season has made Douglas county women more aware of their pressure cookers. Miss Dorothea Schroeder reports gauges and stops tested free at the Farm Bureau office. Final day for service, 175 to 200 gauges tested or ready for testing. Most cookers now in good repair with valves cleaned. tests show cookers running about two pounds off. Proper pressure is essential to prevent spoilage during canning.

Dorothea Schroeder Douglas County Farm Bureau Miss Schroeder

Warm Weather Sticks Topeka May 19

Topeka reports 91 degrees setting a record for the date with 24 hour average two degrees above midsummer normal. Western Kansas cooler 80 to 85. Forecast expects similar readings with a chance of rain in the eastern part of the state tonight. Farmers urged to start corn sprouting plowing and seeding as the season warms upriver.

Topeka Kansas S. D. Flora Goodland

Yugoslavs Rout Germans in Eastern Bosnia

Tito reports hardfighting Yugoslav partisan troops have routed thousands of Germans in eastern Bosnia as Allies provide air and naval support. Allied warships along the Dalmatian coast have sunk three enemy steamers and a troop-laden boat in the past three days.

London Bosnia Josip Broz Tito Dalmatian

Gasoline hardship requests heard at county board

Fifteen residents appeared before the Douglas county war price and rationing board seeking hardship gasoline to travel to a cooler climate for health reasons. May allotment is 216 gallons. June arrives after May 25. Board warned not all requests could be met and urged travelers to stagger summer trips. Projected monthly needs if all were granted: June 372, July 418, August 320, September 66 gallons, with decisions based on physician letters and travel feasibility.

Douglas County War Price and Rationing Board Guy Hunsinger Hunsinger O. J. Lane State Highway Patrol Douglas County War Price and Rationing Board

Plans for KU commencement week announced

Harold G. Ingham, director of extension, outlined KU activities for commencement week starting June 25. Events include a baccalaureate at Hoch auditorium, Fine Arts recital, senior breakfast, alumni meeting, University luncheon, Phi Beta Kappa gathering, and a 7:30 pm commencement in Memorial Stadium if weather allows, with speaker yet to be announced.

University of Kansas Harold G. Ingham Hoch Auditorium School of Fine Arts Military Science A. m Phi Beta Kappas Memorial Stadium

Body of Will Rogers Returns to Native State

Claremore Oklahoma May 19 The body of Will Rogers is coming home to a resting place in his native state. Remains from Glendale California will be interred in a native stone crypt beside the Will Rogers memorial museum in Claremore. Rogers and Wiley Post were killed in an Alaska crash August 15 1935. Memorial built in 1938 and dedicated November 4.

Claremore Okla Pia Will Rogers Glendale Calif Tulsa Tribune Rogers Wiley Post Point Barrow Alaska

Weather Outlook for Midwest Plains May 1924

Thundershowers expected in north and west Missouri and east Kansas with storms in east and south Oklahoma Saturday night or Sunday. Another round of showers likely Tuesday or Wednesday across most districts with light to moderate precipitation. Temperatures run above normal, cooler spell late weekend, warming Monday, cooler again midweek.

Missouri Kansas Oklahoma Nebraska

Also Mentioned on This Page

Hitler Line Pound Mountain Wall Berlin Brunswick U. S. Strategic Air Force R.A.F USAAF Allied Expeditionary Air Force William F. Burtt Grand Rapids Mich Robert W. Foy Johnson City Foy North Sea Britain Scotland Air Ministry Gregg Bert Wayne Noble Steuwe Pacific Area Smuts Fritz G. L” Bill Thru Roosevelt George C. Kenney Allied Air Forces Jin James J. Smith Colony Melvin M. Miller Lehigh Merle L. Wilson Wellington Camp Crowder Kansas City Dwight Brantley FBI Brantley Sincoe Crowder Lothar! Schedbauer Gunther! Schmidt University, of Kansas Salm
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