Head Gate Design For Farm Irrigation Use
A discussion of a head gate system for canal irrigation describes requirements from both canal companies and farmers. It outlines a watertight closure, ample size, and a mechanism allowing partial or full closure while preventing raise above a fixed point, with a wooden box and a steel rod gate operated by a hand wheel.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Canal Company
S. Fortier
Beet pulp feeds stock and saves hay in farming outlook
An Orange Judd Farmer writer notes growing beet pulp use as sugar beet byproduct increases annually. Experiments show pulp equals corn silage in dry matter value but requires more weight due to water content. Feeding pulp saves hay, boosts milk yield, and supports lamb gains, with caveats on fatness and flesh quality. recommendations urge early, greater pulp use at feeding start.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Orange Judd
Colorado Station
Winter Wheat Rise Elevates Nebraska To Second in State
Nebraska reports a notable rise in winter wheat production. Fifteen years ago winter wheat accounted for about 15 percent of total output. now spring and winter wheat stand in similar relation to yearly yield. Kansas remains the top winter wheat producer, Nebraska second.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Nebraska
Kansas
Dairy Byproducts Grow Pigs Quietly in French Farms
French smallholders rear pigs on dairy byproducts and kitchen scraps for months, then fatten quickly in the final period. Many use little grain until the last two months, with pigs nourished mainly on dairy byproducts and homegrown crops.
Muddy Feed Lots Show Shelter and Settlement Methods
Read by H. W. Mumford and L. D. Hall from the Illinois experiment station, a summary of 500 feeders reveals few provisions against mud. Some pave lots with brick and gravel, others use tiles, grading, or dirt scrapers, while several note bedding to protect feet and proper shelter with feeding banks and storage for fodder.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
H. W. Mumford
L. D. Hall
Illinois Experiment Station
Feeder Floors Aid In Muddy Lot Farming
A barnyard feed system with six foot wide dry floors reduces mud by keeping cattle out of wet ground during feeding. Two inch bridge planks form the floor, while feed bunks measure two feet six inches high, three feet wide and sixteen feet long.
Winter Protection For Orchards
A writer in American Agriculturist stresses clearing rubbish from around bearing apple trees to remove shelter for vermin. Avoid base hollows, form a slight mound, and prevent water pockets that freeze. Use wire netting if mice or rabbits are a concern. Shape wire around the trunk with a broomstick to hold itself in place and ensure drains are clear.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
American Agriculturist
Economic Position of Farmers
The article argues farmers gain independence from improved finances and stronger demand for key products. It notes farmers’ economic position strengthened as consumption grows faster than population and surpasses production for certain goods, boosting land values.
Pruning Trees Timed After Freezing Weather Says Country Gentleman
Deciduous trees may be pruned after sap runs from branches. Landscape gardeners typically prune trees and shrubs in February. Cover large pruning wounds with gastar or linseed oil paint to prevent decay.
Water Wheels of Tiflis and Hama in Ancient Power Play
In Tiflis and Hama communities harness the river currents without dams. Water wheels rise with the river level, delivering constant power from enormous wooden frames. The Orontes supplies irrigation while travelers describe the city’s sonic forest of rotating wheels as a perpetual, monumental chorus.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Syria
Tiflis
Hama
Hamath
Nahr el Asi
California Coyote Hunting Sparks Swift Lively Pursuit
The coyote thrives in Southern California and terrorizes towns by night, outpacing dogs and leading prey to ambush sites. It ranges across canyons, rests on hillsides at dawn, and tests even the fastest California dogs with sustained bursts of speed. Master Coyote remains elusive until a race-like pursuit ends in victory for the hunter or hound.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
California
Meaning of Slug in football and language origins
The term slug in college football is linked to slog and slag, while another sense ties slug to slouch and slack used by Spenser and Milton. The origin of the bullet named slug remains unclear, with theories about weight or garden slugs. Ice on telegraph wires can increase weight dramatically, sometimes by up to nine hundred percent.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Spenser
Milton
Cow Horn Turnip A Soil Improver In Trials On Hope Farm
The Cow Horn turnip is described as a soil ameliorator that improves texture and humus, suited to clay soils. Seeded with crimson clover in August or September on bare winter ground, it showed perceptible benefits in trials on Hope farm and nationwide.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Hope Farm
Kansas Hog Wallows Use Crude Oil For Pest Control
Kansas farmers report a simple crude oil method to control pests on hogs and in henhouses. A thin layer of oil on hog wallows and oiling henhouse interiors allegedly eliminates lice ticks fleas and other pests, with two oiling applications a year claimed sufficient for immunity.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Kansas Oil Fields
Ditches Across Ravines on Farms
Farmers face uneven terrain where ravines cut fields and require ditching. Levees on each side are cheapest but leak early. wooden flumes work though decay risks. clay or cement pipes under the surface cost more initially but prove cheapest to maintain over time.
Control of Weeda Ditches to Suppress Weeds
The margin of supply ditches on irrigated farms breeds weeds as seeds scatter through irrigation. Banks should be graded and smoothed for easy cutting and burning. A rapid growing forage crop like alfalfa may be sown along banks to suppress weed growth.
Holding the Gate Open with a Simple Brace
An American Agriculturist illustration presents a wooden brace to hold a swing gate open at any width. The device uses a 1 by 2 inch piece of wood, fastened with a spike into the gate edge or hinge, and a spring to lock it when not in use.
Winter Lettuce Breakthrough Protects Forced Crop
Dr. Boe Galloway and the Bureau of Plant Industry report a winter lettuce seed crop immune to common diseases and ready for early large heads. Seed from successive, carefully selected harvests was sown in the department’s plot and distributed to greenhouse men and state stations to save the winter lettuce industry.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Bureau of Plant Industry
Department of Agriculture
United States
Boe. Galloway
Butchering device for hanging swine and small cattle
A note from Ohio Farmer describes a portable killing rack using a long top stick, hooks, and a rope setup to hang hogs or small beef. It folds compactly by removing two lower bolts, and the gear wheel and worm are obtainable at any machine shop.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Ohio
Care of Frozen Trees Says Nurserymen
A Country Gentleman observation notes thawing and re freezing damages tree roots. If trees arrive frozen, plant at once or mimic with packed roots in soil or sand to thaw slowly. Do not expose to water or warm air. cellar thaw without cover also harms roots.
Luxuries of the Farm Commerce and Farm Wealth in 1905
The annual products of dairying fruit and vegetable raising and poultry keeping totaled nearly two billion dollars in farmers hands in 1905, about three tenths of the gross value of all farm products. These luxury farm products show demand exceeding supply as there is a lack of satisfactory quality at moderate prices and the public remains underfed in higher grades.
Ruler Requests Raise in German Princedom Crisis
The Prince of Schwartzburg Rudolstadt faces rising costs and demands from ministers and eight Social Democrats as he seeks an extra 8 000 dollars beyond his 67 000 annual civil list. Diet dissolved amid constitutional struggle and public discontent.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Schwartzburg-Rudolstadt
Baron von der Recke
How hailstones form by dust nuclei and atmospheric currents
An explanation of hailstone formation notes that each stone starts with a dust grain as nucleus. Moisture condenses on the particle as it rises in strong updrafts into cirrus-altitude air, freezes into ice or snow shapes, then falls, gathering more layers as it passes through varying temperature and moisture layers on the way to Earth.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Amas Mae
Also Mentioned on This Page
BRICE
New Yorker
Hog Wallows
Prince of. &c