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This newspaper page contains 35 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.

Newspaper

Graham Leader

Location

Graham, Texas, United States of America

Date

Dec 27, 1917

Page

4

Prison Farm Beatings Prompt Legislature Probe Near Houston

Testimony from prisoners and a farm physician detail brutal beatings at the Imperial farm of the state prison system near Sugarland 25 miles west of Houston. Guards struck with whips chains and pistol butts as officials acknowledge rough discipline in the fields under scrutiny by a penitentiary investigating committee.

Houston Gward Penitentiary Investigating Committee Imperial Farm Sugarland

Eight Flyers Killed in Benbrook Midair Collision

At Benbrook airfield near Fort Worth three Royal Flying Corps aviators were killed when two planes collided in midair during a squadron flight. Witnesses said one aircraft veered and struck another, sending both planes down from several hundred feet.

Fort Worth British Royal Flying Corps Fine Benbrook Goiles

Camp Lowid Sick List Dwindles In Fort Worth

Fort Worth soldiers from the Thirty-sixth division near holiday leave. Oilers and others spend the day with friends as activity remains low at Cars Bowie. Hospital census drops from two hundred to about one hundred patients. daily deaths fall to around three, with one death reported Sunday.

Fort Worth Cars Bowie Mise Hospital Unday Hospita

Fight Over Wine Raids in Petrograd

Turmoil over liquor raids in Petrograd escalates as mobs assault a distillery. An armored car wrecks the facility, 15 soldiers die or are injured, and the blaze spreads before firefighters regain control. Street clashes and arson worsen the chaos amid efforts to curb drunkenness.

Petrograd Petograd Istillery

Burgest Grants Fewer Furloughs Amid War Strain

Fort Worth reports Major General Grebte mander at Camp Howie receives four telegrams from the secretary opposing the release of too many men on Christmas furloughs. The request proposed reducing the furlough ratio to a percent, amid congested traffic and transportation shortages taxing roads to capacity.

Burgest Fort Worth Grebte Mander Camp Howie Cantonment

Italians Regain Ground After Offensive At Monte Asolone

London reports that Italian forces on the northern Italian front between the Brenta and Piave rivers have shifted from defense to offense, regaining significant terrain near Monte Asolone despite heavy shelling. British and French sectors see quiet calms with ongoing bombardments, while Russia remains obscure as Ukrainians and anti Bolshevik forces push back the Bolsheviki.

London Italy Brenta Piave Monte Asolone Diaz German War Office France Belgium St. Quentin Verdun Hartmann Wellerkop

Decline in U-Boat Sinkings Admitted

Berlin officials acknowledge Lloyd George's claim that British merchant tonnage losses have fallen. The statement cites reduced world shipping due to the barred zone and limited cargo space, explaining that U-boat sinkings must gradually decrease.

London Berlin Amsterdam Lloyd ,Goore

British Losses From Mine and Submarine Attacks Rise

The Admiralty reports fourteen British merchant ships over 1 600 tons and three under that tonnage were sunk by mines or submarines in the past week, plus one fishing vessel. This week's losses are slightly lower than last week which saw fourteen ships over 1 600 tons and seven under that tonnage destroyed.

Ense London Admiralty

Sensation Develops at Packers Inquiry in Washington

Sensational disclosures of high finance involve Chicago packers, stock markets, and terminal railroads. The federal trade commission conducts a featured session to expose inner causes of the high cost of living, with investigators presenting facts and figures as they uncover new sensations.

Washington Chicase Federal Trade Commission

All Troops Getting Wool Uniforms

Secretary Gaker said the War Department has provided woolen uniforms for all troops. They are at camps and cantonments or en route, addressing health issues reported from training posts by the surgeon general.

Washington Gaker War Department

Webb Export Bill Clears Senate in Washington

The Webb export bill to legalize combinations of American exporters in promoting foreign commerce passed the Senate 51 to 11. President Wilson urged enactment in a recent address to Congress. The measure previously passed the House last June and exempts certain combinations from anti trust prohibitions to facilitate foreign trade.

Senate Washington Wilson Congress House

Peace Conference Foreseen as German War Peace Talks Open

Berlin reports Emperor William aims for Bretlitovsk peace conference if delegates reach an agreement to gather European sovereigns. Brest Litovsk talks open with delegates from Germany Austria Hungary Bulgaria Turkey and Russia. Russian terms demand no annexations rapid evacuations restoration of independence referendums minority rights and separate laws for mixed nationalities.

London Copenhagen Berliner Zeitung William Bretlitovsk Europe Amsterdam Brest-Litovsk Russia Germany Austria-Hungary Bulgaria Turkey Leopold Leopold of Bavaria Hakki Pasha von Kuehlmann

Homes Searched for Hoarded Sugar in Newport

United States Secret Service agents searched many wealthy Newport homes on reports of sugar hoarding. No sugar was found and no arrests were reported.

Newport R.L United States Secret Service

Pope Warns Bishops Against Aiding Turks in Jerusalem

The Messa gero reports the pope issued a circular to bishops in belligerent nations condemning any Christian aiding the Turks in their bid to retake Jerusalem. The Holy See clarifies support for such actions will be punished.

Jerusalem Rome Messagero Holy See

Government Takes Over All Wood Alcohol Output

The government will immediately seize the nation’s entire wood alcohol production under a deal with distilleries. Private consumers will receive supply only under licenses issued by the priority board.

Washington Priority Board

Winter Wheat Crop Suffers Record December Setback

The December crop report shows US winter wheat planted on record area but conditions on December 1 fell to 79.3 percent of normal, lowest for the date. Government forecasts a winter crop of 540 million bushels amid plans for a billion bushel crop next year to feed the nation.

Washington United States Department of Agriculture Bureau

Order Bolsheviki Oust of Manchuria Urged

The Chinese commandant at Earbin Manchuria delivered an ultimatum to Bolsheviki headquarters giving 48 hours to evacuate Harbin or face force. Chinese authorities are strengthening Harbin defenses with Lieutenant General Horvath aiding and residing in the arena under Chinese control.

Pekin Earbin Manchuria Harbin Arbin Horvath

Texas drought funds to be deposited through banks

Comptroller John Skelton Williams will present Washington recommendations to Secretary McAdoo for depositing government money with national banks in drought hit parts of Texas to meet farmers and stock raisers needs. The Texas drought committee rejected a direct $50 million loan plan, seeking government help only via established business channels.

Washington McAdoo Treasury Department John Skelton Williams Texas Texas Crouth Committee

No Intimation of Special Session in Texas

Austin reports that legislators oppose calling a special session to ratify the prohibition amendment from the national congress. Representative W. D. Cope of Childress advocates a session to review investigating committee reports and immediately ratify the amendment.

Austin National Congress W. D. Cope Childress House

State Railroad Sale Postponed From Rusk to Palestine

Huntsville officials announced the sale of the state railroad line from Rusk to Palestine is postponed. Bids were solicited weeks ago and protests from Palestine and other cities led to the delay. The penitentiary commission now plans new bids to be submitted on February 1.

Huntsville Rusk Palestine John H. Bickett Board of Penitentiary Commissioners Delas Prison Commission

Water Tank Collapse Wrecks Fentress Bank Office

A large storage tank supplying water for Fentress failed and crushed the Fentress Staite bank building and the Fentress Gun company office, dumping tons of water on the structures. Cashier J W Lipscomb, in the bank, fled toward the vault as the tank fell. the vault wall protected him from injury.

Laline Fentress Staite Bank Fentress Gun Company Fentress J. W. Lipscomb

Eleventh District Yields Over One Hundred Eleven Million

The Eleventh District of the Federal Reserve Bank reports more than 111,090,000 in cash paid into the US treasury since June 1 for government bonds including Liberty Loan issues Nos 1 and 2. Over 11,900,000 of this total has been paid since December 16.

Dallas Eleventh District Federal Reserve Bank System United States Treasury Liberty Loan

Student Aviator Killed in Everman Flight Crash

A 25 year old student aviator from the British Royal Flying Corps in training at Everman field died when his plane crashed to the ground on Sunday morning. He had just finished a cross country flight and was attempting to land from an altitude of about 5900 feet when the motor failed and the aircraft turned over in midair.

Everman Fort Worth A. Ross Harrison Royal Flying Corps Everman Field

Texas Second in Farm Protests Value Washington

Texas dropped from first to second in the value of agricultural crops as of December 1, according to revised figures by the U S department of agriculture. The state led in 1915 and 1916, but drought this year lowered its ranking to Illinois, with Texas reporting a total crop value of 788,983,000 from 18 main crops, an increase of 104,122,009 over last year but only 72.9 percent of the ten year average.

Texas Washington United States Department of Agriculture Illinois

Saloons to Close in Austin Under City Restriction

Austin authorities order 48 of 77 retail saloons to shut March 1 under a city council ruling narrowing operation limits. Most remaining saloons outside the restricted zone serve only beer.

Szoons Autin Austin

Villa changes name to Severino Gonzales in Chihuahua guerrilla drive

El Paso reports Francisco Villa has renamed himself Severino Gonzales and is operating with Martin Lopez in a guerrilla campaign across Chihuahua. The pair looted towns, halted a railroad train, and killed civilians. Villa is also known as Deratea Ararjo.

Villa el Paso Francisco Villa Severino Gonzales Chihuahua City Martin Lopez Chihuahua Conzales Deratea Ararjo

Gorgas cites sickness causes at camps in four states

Surgeon General Gorgas reports insufficient clothing overcrowding and bad sanitary conditions as main disease drivers at Camp Bowie Texas Camp Funston Kansas Camp Doniphan Oklahoma and Camp Sevier South Carolina He urges quick hospital completion better plumbing 50 square feet per man and observation camps for new arrivals Measles and pneumonia cases rise at Camp Bowie with 2900 measles and 41 pneumonia deaths in a month amid public concern over camp sanitation.

Washington Camp Bowie Texas Camp Funston Kan Camp Doniphan Okla Camp Sevier S. C Gorgas Baker

Delay in arms production halted then sped by war inquiry

Senate military committee heard heads of three private munitions plants recount early war delays in rifles and machine guns. Manufacturers pressed for new American weapons and criticized the ordnance bureau for delaying machine gun orders after Germany’s ambassador was dismissed.

Washington Senate Military Committee Thrge Ordnance Bureau

American Sub Sunk in Fog Disaster

Washington reports nineteen sailors lost when submarine F-1 was rammed and sunk by F-3 in home waters on Monday. F-3 remained undamaged and rescued five survivors. Secretary Daniels announced the disaster in a brief statement with few details.

Washington Daniels

France Faces Wheat Shortage Says Minister Boret

Victor Boret, France's minister of provisions, warned of a 36 million hundredweight wheat deficit for the next nine months. He said the United States and England will supply only tonnage if France preserves civilian stock, noting a mere 607000 hundredweight for three days of consumption.

France Paris Victor Boret United States England

47 Killed Many Injured Train Collision Near Bardstown

A Louisville and Nashville passenger train from Cincinnati to New Orleans collided with the Bardstown Louisville and Springfield accommodation train near Shepherdsville Kentucky. At least 38 people died and about 39 were injured. Initial tallies varied but official counts later reduced the totals as investigators prepared to review the tragedy. The lighter train's two wooden coaches and baggage car were wrecked while the faster train had no fatalities and only minor injuries among its passengers.

Shepherdsville Louisville & Nashville Cincinnati New Orleans Bardstown

German plot to align South America against US exposed

Washington reports public release of about 46 telegrams from Count Luxbury then German chargé in Argentina. He claims he urged President Irigoyen of Argentina to seek a mutual rapprochement with Chile and Bolivia for protection against North America and to include Peru, a claim denied by Argentina's foreign minister.

Washington South America United States Berlin Count Luxury Argentina State Department Luxbury Irigoyen Chile Bolivia North America Pern

Prohibition Amendment Sent To States For Ratification

Congress submits the proposed constitutional amendment for national prohibition to the states with a seven year deadline. Senate approval was 47 to 8 on amendments. ratification requires 36 states, with 13 possible to defeat by nonaction. Several states already have statewide prohibition.

Washington Congress Ftse Senate House

Peace Talks Sought by Central Powers and Bolsheviks

Petrograd and Austrian German foreign ministers Czernin and von Kuehlmann notified Bolshevik foreign minister Trotzky that general European peace negotiations may begin. Trotzky declined to attend but sent Russian delegates with a demand for peace without annexations or contributions and on the principle of self-determination of nations.

Petrograd Count Czernin von Kuehlmann Leon Trotzky Trotzky

Nebraska food congress seeks pork only meatless day order

Omaha reports an oversupply of beef and mutton due to meatless days and conservation. The Nebraska food congress adopted a resolution asking the national food administration to modify its order so it would apply to pork only, endorsed by G. W. Wattles, Nebraska administrator.

Omaha Neb Nebraska Food Congress National Food Administration G. W. Wattles Nebraska

Also Mentioned on This Page

J. M. Wells Signor Caproni Caproni Packers von Kuhelmann W. Texas Drouth-Stricken Tate Louis J. Horowitz The War Council Foreign Relief American Red Cross Army Senate Committee Luxburg States
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