Hotbeds and cold frames boost early garden supply
The article advises using hotbeds to lengthen the fresh vegetable season. A 12 by 6 foot bed holds 48 squares for four 3 by 6 foot sashes, enabling a small truck farm. Location tips include south-facing exposure, wind protection, and a slightly elevated site with good drainage.
Garden bed and cold frame cultivation guidance from old manual
Instructions describe bed dimensions, framing, and drainage for seed beds facing southeast or east. Details cover excavation depth, board up openings, and insulation, plus fermentation of manure for soil heating, frame ventilation, transplanting to cold frames, and care to prevent weed growth. The text also explains plant nutrition, moisture needs, and seed selection.
Caring for the Pigs. Farrowing Time and Sow Management
A. J. Lees explains piglet care and sow management from gestation through farrowing. He notes sows farrow at 112 to 115 days, advocates good flesh, and warns against overfat sows. Separate piglets with shelter, use warm feed, and manage scours with laudanum or charcoal when needed.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Sng
A. J. Lees
Old Cherokee Man Claimed 104 Years Old
Report from the Cherokee Nation describes a man claiming to be 104, supported by locals who believe the age is accurate. He shows three white scalps said to be taken in early settler conflicts, remains active with good eyesight, never sick, and enjoys walking, running, smoking, and whiskey.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
FE. Jones
Winter pruning and care for grape vines and plants
During winter prune and tie grape and ornamental climbers before growth resumes. Inspect orchard, trees, shrubs, and perennials for snug planting. Remove dead leaves harboring destructive larvae and spray if evidence appears. Monitor alternating thawing and freezing to guard against damage.
Farmers Seek Knowledge Through Institute Work
Farmers nationwide show eagerness for agricultural knowledge, with last year’s report detailing 41 regular institutes, 5,582 sessions, 1,904,676 total attendance, and 3,327,092 all institute attendances. Movable schools, railroad instruction trains, independent institutes, round-up gatherings, picnics, and conventions boosted reach to thousands more.
Dairy Notes on Dairyman Standards and Education
The article argues that city milk producers must be clear minded and hygienic. It stresses breeding for purpose to align with the cow's function and urges educated dairymen who understand cow care feeding and product marketing to drive gains.
Floral Adornment Of The Home Garden In The Suburban Lot
A homeowner describes a one quarter acre corner lot with a kitchen garden, varied flowering borders, and a hedge that grows rounded and natural. He details plantings for privacy and year round bloom, propagates dahlias from seed, and shares methods for germinating canna and moon vine seeds to produce showy, profitable flowers.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Lady Lennox
France
Kitchen Convenience Brightens the Farmer's Wife
A 19th century article advocates kitchen efficiency for cheerful homes. It describes a window cabinet built flush with the sill, with side shelves and drawers for utensils, plus a wide table with a zinc top for practical use. It notes the importance of an attractive window view to please the worker.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
J. G
Quick Development of Big Industries Across Regions
The article notes rapid growth in truck crops and related industries across the United States. It highlights Bermuda onions expanding to over a thousand carloads, celery and cautipower production in California, and increased acreage for Florida potatoes, tomatoes, strawberries, and other standard crops. It also cites gains in spinach, kale, and truck crops near Norfolk and Portsmouth, with Eastern Shore Virginia truck expansion identified as a recent success.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
United States
California
Long Island
Upstate
New York
Florida
Norfolk
Portsmouth
Virginia
Improving Seed Sustainability for Farmers
Farmers should dedicate part of their land to growing seed for next year. Planting new corn, potatoes, oats, or seed nuts on small plots lets growers test, select top seeds, and save costs. Seed quality could rise as farmers privately select superior varieties and trade surplus seed locally.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Kellex
Brisk Brooder Care for Healthy Chicks in Dry Bedding
Daily removal of brooders with dry bedding such as bran sand sawdust or paper is advised to prevent disease from damp conditions. Wash on warm sunny days to ensure complete drying before night return. If conditions fail a temporary brooder using a box and hot water jugs wrapped in flannel can provide heat without crowding or burns.
Mischievous Horse Stops Pennsylvania Freight Train
A playful horse at a Pennsylvania yard grabbed the emergency brake rope with its teeth, halting a fast freight train in an instant. The crew rushed along the line to see the cause and found the horse chuckling loudly from its stall, the source of the sudden stop.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Pennsylvania
Chickens benefit from warm dry sunlit housing
The broader house aims to give chickens a warm dry sunlit workspace during bold or chilly days. Chicks won’t grow well without pleasant surroundings, emphasizing the need for comfortable conditions.
Building Telephone Lines In Rural America
Farmers can form small companies to build their own telephone lines at low cost using local poles and simple methods. The article notes per mile costs, pole types, wire loading, and the need for switching stations if lines are heavily used, praising widespread adoption once manufacturers offer equipment and instruction.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Pnles
Bell Telephone
Snails in the Garden Meet Lime Water Treatment
A writer describes using clear lime-water from slaked quicklime to kill snails in a cold-frame or garden. The solution, five gallons of water with two to three pounds of lime, left lettuce unharmed and caused snails to die on contact. The lime-water in soil seemed to deter further snails.
Housing the Flock A compact hen coop design for small flocks
An affordable coop plan for ten to twelve hens with a male, detailing seven by twelve foot dimensions, front and back roofed with tarred material, wire mesh doors, adjustable curtains, four vent openings, a roosting frame, a droppings board, a nest setup, and placement guidance. It notes sun exposure and dry conditions, plus simple construction from cheap lumber and nails. It also mentions fruit-growing stats from Colorado and a Kansas farmer's apple yield with frost protection methods.
Trees For Windbreaks On Evergreen Planting Methods
A practical guide to using evergreen rows as windbreaks for farms. It covers planting in double or triple rows, soil and water needs, winter protection, and care to ensure successful establishment. It notes native over foreign varieties, shading, and thinning as trees mature.
Quick Work Adaptations Highlighted in 19th Century Notes
In the cited cases, only emails and one or two applications were needed, as stated by F. L. Washburn. The remark underscores a streamlined approach to filing or processing tasks, emphasizing minimal required steps.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
F. L. Washburn
PYNAMITING GROUND FOR TREES
An irrigation era gardening note explains using dynamite to loosen impervious subsoil for deep rooting of pecan trees. It claims 109 cents worth of dynamite beats 50 cents of labor in blasting stumps and holes. One half to a whole stick of 40 percent dynamite placed about four feet deep cracks the hardpan for feet around. The piece also critiques dairy farmers opposing reforms as harming the dairy business.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Norway
Dangers of Gasoline Vapors Warned by Emerson
A historical warning outlines how gasoline vapor ignites violently even at low concentrations, noting weekly deaths from vapor exposure and house fires. It describes how vapor hugs floors, evacuates with heat, and can explode when sparked by candles, lamps, or flames. A fifteen year old girl and a man are cited as victims of related accidents.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
United States
Chas
Emerson
Also Mentioned on This Page
H. H. Shepard
Farm World
Lawn and Garden
Farmers
Dairy Notes
Professor Massey
Froming
Mrs. K. A. Grimes
Grand Valley
Colorado
Grand Junction
Olathe
Kas