President's Annual Message Urges Army Reorganization and Pay Rises
The address calls for a well trained medical corps with hospital and sanitation expertise, faster officer and enlisted pay increases, creation of warrant officer grades, and dedicated noncommissioned officer advancement. A special corps for labor tasks and broader reforms to boost army efficiency and wartime expansion are proposed.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Congress
Medical Department
Navy
Army
Degerter
Nation urged to expand navy beyond limits of arms talks
The Hague talks cannot forge broad arms limits for navies, so the nation should not rely on such accords. A four shipbuilding program, stronger Pacific docks and coaling stations, and expanded fleets with forts, torpedoes, and destroyers are urged. The navy must be offensive and capable of decisive action, with ships kept together to strike the enemy fleet. A Pacific visit by a large fleet under Rear Admiral Evans is noted as an educational voyage.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
The
Hague
United States
Pacific
Atlantic
California
Oregon
Washington
Union
Maine
New York
Louisiana
Texas
Strait of Magellan
Pacific Coast
Evans
San Francisco
Tien
Japan
Tokyo
Europe
America
Asia
Congress
Cleveland
Naval Reform and Promotion Standards for Officers
President lauds liberal treatment for navy personnel and urges merit based promotions. He calls for earlier advancement to captain and rear admiral, stronger sea service requirements, and retirement for the unfit, backed by a reform of the upper grades and improved medical corps. The naval academy and faculty curriculum are to emphasize practical training and four year graduation.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Navy
Army
Secretary of the Navy
Personnel Board
Assistant Secretary of the Navy
Congress
Naval Academy
Annapolis
Medcal Corps
Hague conference outcomes and peace progress noted
The Hague hosted the second international peace conference from June 15 to October 18, with delegates from most civilized nations pursuing obligatory arbitration and limits on force for debt collection. Advances included a proposed permanent court of arbitration, a prize court for neutrals, and better rules for neutrals, plus plans for a third conference. The report lauds disciplined debate and calls for future ratification. Cuba progress noted as stable under US guidance, with elections planned and future self government anticipated.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Hague
United States
Rio
The
Great Britain
Russia
Dogger Bank
International Prize Court
Senate
Tokyo Exposition Invitation and Tariff Reforms
The United States receives a formal invitation to join Japan's Tokyo Exposition from April to October 1912. The president urges swift action to fund representation and notes efforts with Germany to prevent tariff conflict, including a temporary commercial agreement extending reduced rates and addressing customs abuses. The message also seeks to reform China indemnity terms and promotes Chinese education and student exchanges.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Germany
Europe
United States
Berlin
Treasury
Commerce and
Congress
Trve
Promotion in Army and demands for stricter officer tests
A call for severe examinations to weed out unfit officers up to major, with promotion by selection and mandatory retirement after stagnation. Emphasis on extended field drills, rigid physical tests for higher ranks, creation of a chief of cavalry, and a bill to raise pay for all service members.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Prest
Army
Navy
Marine Corpa
Revenue
Cutter Service
Navy needs revealed by Pacific voyage
The speaker argues that peace time planning is essential to avoid disaster in war. He says war may prompt unpreparedness, the Pacific trip will reveal needs, and officers must learn duty at sea. Navy efficiency requires practice under warlike conditions.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Pacific
Roots Visit to Mexico Reflects Broad Friendship
Secretary of state visited Mexico in September and October at the invitation of the president. He delivered a message of respect and goodwill to foster better acquaintance and friendship. Mexico and the United States share a 1500 mile border and strong ties. Thousands of Mexicans live in the U S and more than 40,000 Americans reside in Mexican territory. American investments exceed 700 million dollars and U S enterprise has spurred Mexico’s industrial growth. Trade already surpasses 240 million dollars annually with substantial exports and imports from both nations.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Mexico
United States
Gulf of Mexico
Pacific
Rio Grande
The
Republic
Also Mentioned on This Page
Naval Personnel
United States Navy
Wsitors
Naval Academy At
Richard Wainwright
Robert 8. Griffin
Albert L. Key
Charles J. Badger
Academy
Midshipmen
Foreign Affairs
the Hague
Cuba
Ers
Imruns Rettrmite Chee
Jeland
Mageon
Antilles
Tokyo Exposition
Treasury Department
Department of Ecommerce and
Customs Service
China
Peking
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