Fall chores praised for cattle health and soil fertility
Weather in Beaverhead County favors key farm tasks. Dipping and spraying cattle for lice helps wintering stock. Vaccinating heifer calves against brucellosis before one year reduces vaccine reactions. Barnyard manure boosts soil fertility if properly managed, with careful handling to prevent nitrogen loss and burning.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Beaverhead
Orders for Shelter Belt Trees Now Due
Beaverhead County farmers and ranchers are reminded December 31 is the closing date for shelterbelt orders at the Montana Forest Nursery. Orders are filled on a first-come first-served basis and farmers planning a spring 1958 shelterbelt should submit orders immediately due to a good supply of Russian olive material.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Beaverhead County
Montana Forest Nursery
Shelterbelt Material Availability Limited for Some Trees
County agents report supplies of most shelterbelt materials are available but American elm and green ash may be short. Evergreens are in better supply than in recent years. Interested parties should contact the County Agent's office or the Soil Conservation office to place orders.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Soil Conservation Office
Septic Tank Cleaning Reminder and Procedures
This note advises inspecting septic tanks for repair or cleaning. It describes pumping sludge with rotary or centrifugal pumps, proper disposal, and avoiding use of containers for drinking water. After cleaning no washing or disinfection is needed, and chemical starters or yeast are unnecessary as bacteria restart the system.
Fungus Infection of Barley in Montana Report
Agronomists at the Montana Agricultural Experiment Station report ergot infections in barley across parts of the state. The disease also affects wheat oats and rye and is identifiable by hard dark kernels. Ergot poses risks to livestock, especially pregnant animals, with as little as one tenth of one percent causing reproductive issues in brood sows. avoid feeding ergot-infected grain to pregnant livestock.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Montana Agricultural Experiment Station
Spraying Cattle for Lice Protects Through Winter
This period sees lice increasing on cattle as warm months end. A thorough spray now reduces winter infestation, since surviving lice in ears, crotch and dewlaps multiply when temps drop. Heavy infestations harm gains, especially in young and poorly nourished stock costing the industry millions yearly.
Treatment to Prevent Lice Before Cold Weather
The article notes warm days aid animal care and recommends a single spraying before real cold weather to control lice and keep animals from becoming chilled.
Store Firearms Safely for Hunting Season
Hunters are urged to store firearms and ammo in locked chests or closets out of reach of children. National Safety Council data show about half of fatal gun accidents occur at home and many victims are minors.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
National Safety Council
Thaw Frozen Pipes Safely With Layered Hot Water
Do not use blow torches or open flames to thaw frozen pipes. Do not burn with lye or drain solvents. Instead pour hot water slowly on several layers to gradually warm the pipe and avoid damage.
Thawing Pipes and Preventive Measures
The article describes methods to thaw frozen pipes using fabric wrap infrared lamps or electric heating cables. It emphasizes placing water lines below frost level and insulating exposed pipes as the best safeguard against freezing. Electric heating cables may also be used to prevent freezing.
Fall Watering For Shrubs And Raspberries
A late fall watering of trees and shrubs ensures moisture for winter roots. Water perennials annually, more so in dry falls. Cover raspberries and mulch strawberries with straw. bend raspberry canes to ground and cover with dirt, straw mulch is ideal for easy spring removal.
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