Cowcatcher Helped Solve Early Railroad Problems
A historical note explains the cowcatcher as an American railroad fixture, evolving from names like cowlifter and horselifter. Developed to rescue stray cattle from tracks, it first appeared around 1830 when engineers stopped trains to lift cattle from the grillwork, becoming a staple of rail travel.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Milford M. Mathews
University of Chicago
Mathews
Sharp Knives Are Needed To Do Good Kitchen Job
Chief among kitchen tools are sharp knives. A paring knife can handle many tasks, outdoing gadgets. Focus on balance fit and three-part construction. Blade shapes vary, curved edges versatile. A good point helps with potato eyes. Stainless steel blades stay sharp. avoid plated blades as plating wears.
1949 Hillebrand Prize Awarded to Dr Edgar R Smith
Dr Edgar Reynolds Smith, chief of the physical chemistry section at the National Bureau of Standards, received the 1949 Hillebrand Prize from the Washington Section of the American Chemical Society for original work in physical chemistry, notably electrochemistry and ebulliometry. The award cited his broad contributions rather than singling out a single achievement due to the overall excellence of his research.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Edgar Reynolds Smith
National Bureau of Standards
Hillebrand
Washington
American Chemical Society
Smith
Dr. Smith
First American guncotton and early plastics pioneer
In 1846 Alfred Du Pont produced one of America's first guncotton samples by treating cotton with nitric and sulphuric acids following a European formula. In 1869 John Wesley Hyatt developed celluloid by treating nitrocellulose with camphor, a forerunner of modern plastics.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Zachary Taylor
California
Texas
Alfred du Pont
America
John Wesley Hyatt
du Pont
Radio replaces Congo drums with urban music in Belgian Congo
A new radio service for Belgian Congo natives has begun in six local dialects led mainly by native announcers and technicians. It replaces traditional drum signals with modern sound, blending saxophones from London or New York venues as the distant throb of drums travels through the jungle.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Belgian Congo
London
New York
Namib Desert Description Along the Atlantic Coast
The Namib desert runs about 850 miles along southwest Africa's Atlantic coast. It is a barren waste of rocky and sandy flats with dune fields near the shore reaching 90 feet in height. Occasional rains trigger green growth that attracts small game such as the springbok, the African gazelle.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Namib
Atlantic
Africa
Plymouths new deluxe line features longer wheelbase calm ride
Plymouth unveils a redesigned lineup with nine models including special deluxe and deluxe types on an 118 inch wheelbase and a brand new 115 inch base. Improvements include a longer wheelbase for ride stability, lower silhouette, increased head and leg room, detachable fenders, V type windshields with larger area and faster throttle response, plus a 7 to 1 compression ratio engine with improved piston rings.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Plymouth
Notes From Congress Eyeing Rent Extensions And Tax Debates
Edward T. Miller reports from Washington as foreign delegates discuss the North Atlantic Security Pact while the 10th Cherry Blossom festival unfolds. Congress resumes with Truman’s Fair Deal agenda, extending rent control 15 months and sparking debate over a $4 billion tax hike. Senator Taft urges deeper cuts, while legislators warn of potential June rate increases if economies aren’t found.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Washington
Russia
Lucas
Senate
Congress
Truman
George
Senate Finance Committee
Taft
Labor and dairy policy tussles at odds over oleomargarine
A report contrasts Canada’s efficiency with domestic woes as labor bill rules stall. Congress debates the Administration Labor Management bill under a closed rule, while the oleomargarine battle pits Southern growers against dairy interests. The Granger Bill to ban yellow oleo color fails. a triangular labeling rule passes. A 5 billion European Recovery authorization advances toward Senate passage.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Lesinski
Labor Committee
Rules Committee
Administration Labor Management
Maryland
Senate
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Edward T. Miller
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Chevrolet
Noth
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the National Brewing Co
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Ernest G. Cooper
Journal
Caroline
Firestone
Firestone Supreme
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Paul W. Johnson
E. Aldridge Pepper
4Th & Market Sts
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Sey Syfape