Rise of the beef trust builders of Chicago world power
A historical portrait traces Gustavus Swift Philip Armour and the Cudahy brothers from humble farms to leading meat packers forming a national behemoth. It covers refrigerator cars rail rebates railroads and the shift from live cattle to dressed beef, noting profits, influence and railcar control shaping markets.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
America
Swift
Armour
Cudahy Brothers
Sandwich
Mass
Gustavus Swift
Barnstable
Tiffany
Morris
Acetylene Lighting Rises in France and U S Use
Engineering reports France uses over 40 000 acetylene gas plants mainly for residences and businesses with strict safety rules. In the U S large use enriches water gas and calcium carbide is widely produced, but portable foolproof lamps remain elusive despite the cheap bright light of acetylene.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
France
Atlantic
United States
Santos-Dumont’s Aerial Yacht to Begin First Cruise
Santos-Dumont announces his floating mansion airship will embark soon for a multi day voyage. The egg shaped balloon carries a two cot sleeping area an observation balcony and a kitchen and heating room with a pine aluminum frame. He envisions travels from Russia toward Hungary Austria Vienna Belgrade and Constantinople before returning to Paris.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Santos-Dumont
London
Europe
Russia
Hungary
Austria
Vienna
Belgrade
Constantinople
Paris
Beef Trust Profits and Scope Reported by Garfield
Commissioner James R. Garfield presents figures on the beef trust profits from dressing beeves at 99 cents per head and 50 cents per head from by products. 1903 slaughter reached 5,521,697 cattle, 45 percent of U S total. average live weight 1,115 pounds. Refrigerator car operations show 54,000 cars with 25 cents per head operating profit, 14 to 17 percent on investment, 13.1 to 13.5 percent on slaughter. Industries under control include fresh and salted meats, canned meats, fertilizers, melons and fruits in Colorado, poultry, hides, horn and horn products, refrigerated cars, Michigan fruit, tropical fruits, eggs and butter. Legal actions include injunction in Chicago sustained by the Supreme Court, eleven indictments under German anti trust law, Missouri packers found guilty and fined $5,000. federal probe but no Sherman Act prosecutions yet.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Gustavus F. Swift
Philip D. Armour
Michael Cudahy
Nelson Morris
George H. Hammond
Cudahy Brothers
Standard Oil Company
Beef Trust
Standard Oil Empire
United States Supreme Court
Grosscup
California
South
New York State
Texas
Colorado
Cuba
Chicago
New England
Barnstable
Brighton
Watertown
Albany
Clinton
Massachusetts
Milwaukee
Horace Greeley
Herman O. Armour
Joseph F. Armour
Philip
Philip D
Callan
Ireland
Patrick Cudahy
America
Burt Plankington & Armour
Bagatelle
P. D. Armour
Cudahy
Armour & Co
Armour
Cudahy Packing Company
Gulatavus Swift
Swifts
Edward C. Swift
L. F. Swift
J. Ogden Armour
Commerce
Garsfield
Congress
Swift
Morris
Gustavus Swift
Chicago Livestock and Packing
Armours- Swifts-Cudahys
Canada
Interstate Commerce Reports
Fruit Trust
Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul
Kansas City
Omaha
Missouri River
California Fruit Transportation Company
Swifts and
Armours
Commissioner of Commerce
James R. Garfield
United States
Michigan
Missouri
Man Overboard Rescue Prompted by Stranger Aid
A stranded swimmer cries for help as a passerby offers assistance and prompts learning to swim. The exchange, captured in Cassell's, highlights a moment of quick action and potential tutoring in lifesaving.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Cassell
Fat woman weeps on streetcar as she struggles to exit
A stout German woman sobs in a streetcar corner last night. A passerby asks the cause and she explains that her size forces her to back out the door every time she leaves, and the conductor mistakes her intentions.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Boston Record
Tea Cigarettes Challenge for Doctors in Society
A fashionable doctor confronts a growing habit of smoking tea cigarettes in boudoirs. The article notes the ease and harmless appearance of this trend, which complicates efforts to curb substance use and linked drug concerns.
Man Declares He Does Not Understand Parsifal
Philadelphia Press reports a crowd staring at a tall sour-faced man who declared he did not understand Parsifal. The exchange frames him as a hero for bluntly admitting ignorance of the opera.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Philadelphia Press
How to Fold Trousers in Simple Steps
A practical guide shows to fold trousers by bringing front parts together to form a compact shape with controlled creases. The method directs folding points from A to B and C to D then tucking the seat corner, repeating on the other leg, and smoothing after each fold for neat storage.
Suit Envelops Electricians From Head To Foot In Hazard Work
A Russian expert, Nicholas Artemieff of Kiev, has created a suit to fully envelop a worker when handling high voltage lines. The invention aims to shield the body beyond rubber gloves, addressing risks should a wire break or loosen and strike a worker. The article notes varying tolerance to shocks and emphasizes comprehensive protection.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Nicholas Artemieff
Electrical Institute of Kiev
Electrician's Armor: Metal Suit Protects Against High Voltages
A magnetic, flexible metal suit worn by Herr Artemieff shields the wearer from deadly voltages while testing up to 150000 volts. Based on lightning conductor principles, the armor uses fine wire construction and can be worn with regular clothing. Siemens & Halske engineers reportedly adopt the protection.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Electricart
Herr Artemieff
Sienens & Halske
Making the Basket Handy Closed Basket Conversion
A Farm Journal note explains converting an open basket into a covered one by adding a square wood insert between the handles and two covers as shown. The transformed basket functions like a store closed basket, with wide use as a market basket or for many other purposes.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Farm Journal
Water Power Saves Coal Says Expert Estimates
Water power for electricity production saves nearly 12,000,000 tons of coal per year. A. A. Campbell Swinton notes that by last August about 1,500,000 horsepower was generated from water power, with about one third in the United States and only 12,000 horsepower in England.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
A. A. Campbell Swinton
United States
England
French inventor unveils recorder telephone with cylinder message
The device records spoken messages on a cylinder via a photographic attachment. If the called person is away, the message remains accessible when they return.
Daughter of Philanthropist Denied Court Admission
A New York sporting goods manufacturer’s daughter sought presentation at the Italian royal court while abroad. Officials refused admittance, saying her father’s business is selling merchandise. A court attendant later presented her as the daughter of a notable philanthropist.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
New York
Royal Court
Italy
Ready to Fight Pig-Dog Duel Note in Parliament
Count Sternberg writes to Deputy Wolf in the Australian parliament saying he is ready to duel a pig dog and to appoint seconds, claiming no respectable man would act as his seconds in the dispute.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Count Sternberg
Wolf
British Cod Color Varieties Across Waters
British cod from southern waters show greenish to brownish olive hues while those caught farther north are much darker. The color variation is linked to water temperature and depth, with northern stocks displaying deeper tones.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
British
London Bank Clerk Reports Death By Pneumonia Letter
A London exchange says a country branch bank clerk sent a formal letter to the head office stating the clerk died this morning of pneumonia, naming John Smith and James Brown in the message. The note is presented as a business like communication.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London Exchange
John Smith
James Brown
Where Green Snow Is Found Worldwide
Green snow is reported in at least three locations. One site lies near Mount Hecla in Iceland, another about 14 miles east of the Obi river mouth, and a third near Quito in South America.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Mount Hecla
Iceland
The
Obi
Quito
South America
Countess Aids Irish Peasants with Homespun Tweed
The Countess of Lucan has for 128 years run a homespun tweed industry to aid the peasants of County Mayo in the western region of Ireland. The enduring effort supports local workers and sustains traditional craft in a challenging rural area.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Countess of Lucan
County Mayo
West of Ireland
Woman's Hair in Miles Revealed by Statistician
A statistician reports that the average woman's hair extends from 40 to 60 miles when laid end to end. The claim notes hair analysis as a playful measurement rather than a scientific standard.
Australian Seasonal Dates Restart Spring Rule
A rule states that in Australia spring starts August 20 and summer begins November 20 autumn starts February 29 and winter starts May 2, defining seasonal boundaries by fixed calendar dates. The arrangement assigns precise seasonal transitions to the four temperate seasons each year.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Australia
Also Mentioned on This Page
Cameron Landon
Wear Stockbridge
N. Y
County Kilkenny
Gus
Great
Tavns
Standard Oil
Inclus
Swift & Co. Corporation
Louis F. Swift
Boston
Michigan Avenue
Oconomowoc
Wis
Swift & CO. Capital
Ee Ee
Armour & CO. Ngaeoee, Viles Cance Es
O'S
Nelson Morris & CO
Ps Te Sen
Cudahy & Coo
Capital
Sore Aiding A Ate
Hammond & Co
Omaha Packing Company
Wtinout
Fowler & Son Packing Co
Anglo-American Provision Company
Swift Beret Es
Case Bi Laos
John T. Alexander
Jacksonville
Ill
Alexander
Pennsylvania Railroad
Jay Gould
Erie
Swift Bros. & Co
Pennsylvania
Connecticut
New Hampshire
Swift & Co
St. Paul
St. Joseph
St. Louis
Railroads
Wall Street
Tennessee
Consignee
Geef Trust
Naherrica
Philip OF
Arphour
Gustavus IF
SWEF
East
Melson Morris
Aerial Palace
Electricians
This is just the beginning! Our collection holds over 300 years of history, including rare newspapers, obituaries, marriage records, birth records, and so much more—most of which you won’t find anywhere else!