Equal rights in territories debated after Civil War
A heated exchange argues for equality privileges in territories despite Southern sacrifices. Speakers deny Northern superiority from antebellum ties, urging fair access rather than punishment. Brown of Mississippi cites policy of conceding when whipped, while others resist. The vote on key amendments ends without division.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Treasore
Allcisim
Brown
Mississippi
Mr.b
Mr. Welborn
California Admission Battle Dominates House Debate
Correspondence from Wasnixotox September 7 1850 reports the House debating the California admission bill with amid floor struggles. Amendments on Utah territorial government and Southern boundaries faced strong opposition and votes. The bill passed on third reading as Southern opposition softened, while the Texas Santa Fe war-troop and territory sale proposals moved through Galveston legislature with delays and conditional terms.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
California
Kentucky
Sir. Boyd
Utah
House
Botd
Thompson
Mississippi
Seale
Senate
South
Union
Orr
Foote
Congress
Mr. Thompson
Wennsworth
Wilmot
Seddon
Parker
Boyd
Simel
Texas
New Mexico
Mexico
Toombs
Georgia
Wellborn
Georia
Bed
Senate debates on slavery and California seating
The article describes a tense moment as Northern Senators oppose a measure tied to slavery while others back it. In the House California seated candidates face eligibility disputes with Thomp son appealing the Speaker's ruling. The debate continues as the House adjourns without a decision.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Messrs
Foote
Badger
Butler
Senate
House
California
Venable
Thompson
Robinson
Messrs. Morse
Toombs
Northern Devils and Slavery Debates Cited by New York Express
The New York Express accuses Northern opponents of slavery of hypocrisy while noting a slave trade along Africa’s coast. It quotes debates in the Senate over the Fugitive Slave Bill, including remarks by Mr. Berrien and Mr. Pratt about bonds and notes tied to negroes imported into Georgia and Rhode Island citizens.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Messrs
Fremont
Gwin
Senate
Davis
Butler
Sewerd
District of Columbia
Computer Dawson
Sepot New
Winthrop
New York Express
Africa
State Gazette
The
Berrien
Pratt
Maryland
Rhode Island
Georgia
Certhin
South Carolina
Rmantes
New Mexico
Texas
California
Utah
Babylon
Mexico
North
South
Seward
Treasury
Messrs. Badger
Mangum
Foote
Gen. Davis
Slavery Trade Critique Raises Hypocrisy Charges
A Southern-era editorial contends that slave import profits reward piracy and hypocrisy in a region famed for anti slavery rhetoric. It cites a Georgia lawyer who collected a large sum for freeing slaves and argues for charity and restraint while condemning oppression.
Dinner to Hon Geo W Crawford at City Hall Park
Dinner for George W Crawford, late Secretary of War, drew four to five hundred attendees. Crawford praised Southern rights and then national policy while noting California and a Republican state constitution. Audience included few women. Crawford’s remarks were criticized as the weakest of his speeches.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Geo. W. Crawford
City Hall
Mr. Crawford
Andrew J. Miller
Augusta
Harrisburg
Georgia
Congress
California
South
Alexander H. Stephens
Crawford
Congress of the
United States
Mississippi Stands Firm Against Compromise in Union
Narcissus letters from Sept 7 1850 discuss Mississippi stance on slavery and territorial compromises. The writer argues Southern unity, warns that California’s anti slavery clause could shift balance, and asserts Mississippi will back the principles in the Union. He predicts massive slaveholder migration to free soil states and condemns Wilmot Proviso as a necessary safeguard.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Sam’ J. Rag
Nashville
Lulso
Mississippi
Carolina
Congress
Foote
Mexico
California
Utah
New Mexico
Southern senator’s plea against non intervention doctrine
Felix Huston staunchly argues that non intervention is hypocritical when applied now after prior interventions. He alleges Wilmot Proviso and Northern actions as interventions that barred slavery, supports secession, and vows to resist Northern force to compel political ties, claiming only military action can restore Southern rights.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Cobb
Baltimore
Mexico
Congress
Oregon
California
Union
Pacific
Executive Department
Texas
Felix Huston
Southern Union jest and rival bills move in Washington
In Washington a festive mood over recent bills promises Union stability while Southern leaders warn of consequences for California New Mexico and Utah. A mass meeting in Lowndes endorses the Southern stance as New Mexico votes reveal Governor and Congress choices amid national debates on slavery and abolition.
Plan to abolish slavery in the District of Columbia
A Georgia writer outlines a multi-step abolition program starting with ending the slave trade in the District and expanding to abolish slavery there, in docks, forts, and arsenals, then restricting commerce. The piece mentions Mr. Chase and Mr. Seward supporting abolition efforts and warns of continued pressure beyond California and Texas arrangements.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Distri A
Chase
Ohio
Senate
Clay
British West Indies
California
Texas
Georgia
Mexico
MASS MEETING IN KINGSTON IN KINGSTON
A mass meeting committee announces a Kingston gathering on Saturday the 14th to select ground for a barbecue and speaker stand. Provisions must be delivered by the 25th to Summers Slately Burroughs or Humphrey. Subscriptions should reach the listed gentlemen by the 20th for preparations intending to serve ten thousand men.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Kingston
J W B Summers
JC Hintely
Wm. C Humphrey
A EF Wooley
John M Cochran
G W Glenn
J E Aarris
Ligent
Wim Hardin
S W Cochran
HS Curerath
JC Eth
Isaac Davis
DB Baker
JC Slately
D Burroughs
WC Humphrey
Storm of Southern resolve against Northern aggression
A fiery call to rally Southern states led by Alabama Mississippi and South Carolina urging unity against abolitionist pressure. The piece lauds Georgia and Virginia, praises General Huston, denounces Free Soil forces, and urges immediate action to resist what it calls the disintegration of the Union with a focus on state sovereignty and press duty. It blasts Virginia Alabama and South Carolina lawmakers and warns against surrender.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Alabama
Mississippi
South Carolina
Louisana
New Orleans
Virginia
Old Dominion
Chambers
Lafayette
Georgia
Churubusco
Chepultepec
South
Nashville
Buena Vista
Felix Huston
Huston
Louisiana
Free Soil
Washington
Congress
Tre Sreeches
Sippan
Huszarp
Enquirer
Messrs
Toombs and Wellborn
California
Texas
Seddon
Hubbard
Berrien
Jackson
Haralson
Georgia Governor to call convention amid California admission
The piece applauds Gov Towns for ready to issue a proclamation once official news arrives that California has been admitted as a state. It contrasts proactive leadership with local officials’ defections and urges Georgians to support their governor. The Federal Union notes the convention may be called per legislative contingency, though the act admitting California is not yet in hand.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Gov Towns
Georgia
California
George M Troup
Federal Union
Congress
Change of Note on Congress Robber Bills in Georgia
The rejoicings of submissionists have soured as they face the issues they must defend in this contest. They must uphold laws that eject the South from public lands and brand Southern men as inferiors. Georgia's legislature rejected such acts, and they must defend a dishonorable back-out before the people. Political traitors are the only feared enemies. the people must judge.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Congress
Georgia
Esaus
Abolition Threats Prompt Virginia Press Rally Against Submission
Our Hamilton correspondent exposes the Harris Grand Jury as a tool of submissionists. The piece denounces Northern abolitionists and Southern editors who publish anti slavery sentiment, warning that the true danger lies in Union appeasement and urging a Disunion or Abolition stance to resist hidden pressures. The report notes a Spottsylvania meeting rejecting Clay’s compromise by nine to one.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Lowndes
Advertiser & State Gazette
Gov. Bagby
J. S. Gilchrist
Mays
Cook
H. F. Lewis
Hamilton
Harris Grand Jury
Senator Seward
Free Soil Party
South
Grand Jury
Cazenovia
Virginia
Southern Press
Spottsylvania
Clay
Spotsylvania County News on Compromise Slan der Debate
The county of Spotsylvania near Washington faced similar Virginia slanders about the Compromise plan. It was claimed nine to one in favor, but the result proved otherwise, aligning with outcomes seen elsewhere in the state.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Spotsylvania
Washington
Virginia
Southern Press boycotts and northern bias blamed in tribune
In a heated critique the paper accuses northern journals the New York Herald and Journal of Commerce of inflaming anti South sentiment before and after omnibus bills. It urges Southern readers to cut ties with these papers and bolster Southern presses. The piece notes repeated mail failures south of New York, contrasting with north side scrutiny, and warns of a potential reckoning for vassalage to the North.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
New York Herald
New York Journnal of Commerce
Noah's Sunday Times
Charleston
New York
Ala Gazelle
Public meeting orders removal of abolition writer from Eufaula
At a large Eufaula Alabama meeting last week Capt Elila Berra was ordered to depart on short notice after being identified as the author of an abolition communication to the Washington Era. The group believes the decree just and warns against compromising with abolitionists in their midst.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Eufaula
Ala
Elila Berra
Suil
California bill vote splits North and South
The North for 123 and against 0 while the South shows 27 for and 56 against. Notably no Democrat from the old Dominion supported the bill amid critical editorials from Richmond Enquirer and Washington Union. Census shows Washington population at 50 000, doubling since 1840. Also notes The North British Review August issue contents.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
California
Old Dominion
Richmond Enquirer
Washington Union
Washington
Public Meeting in Americus Adopts Pro‑Slavery Territorial Resolutions
In Americus on the 7th of the month a public meeting of several hundred discussed rights in the new Mexican territory. Newnan McBain and George Dykes presided. J G McCrary and Wm B Guerry served as Secretaries. A A Robinson offered resolutions urging Congress to remove Mexican impediments to emigration and to avoid intervention on slavery, while affirming alignment with Southern Congress resolutions.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Americus
Mexico
Newnan McBain
George Dykes
J G McCrary
Wm B Guerry
McBain
A A Robinson
Congress
Washington City
Also Mentioned on This Page
Charleston Mercury
Wasnixotox
Wasniyetox
N. O. True Delta
Galveston
Galveston News
Santa Fe
Abepereen
Texia
United States Congress
Congress of the United States
Pearce
Santa Fe County
Austin
New England
Es- Rhode Island
Mr. Pratt
Augusta Constitutionalist
Narcisis
Savannah
Cass
Douglas
Rusk
Houston
Webster
Dan
Senator Dickinson
Mr. Clay
Mr. Cobb
St. Louis
H. Connelly
Do I. C. DeBaca
M. Alvarez
Dodo C. St. Vrain
Messervy
Doft
N. Smith
U. S
R.A. Weightman
F. A Cunningham
W. Reynolds
J. Houghton
South. Press
Susquehanna County
David Wilmot
Bradford County
Tioga County
John Quincy Adams
Gen. Jackson
Legislaon
the Grand Jury OF
Harris
North British Review
Messrs Leonard, Scott & Co
Sion
Ili
Messrs Stephenson and Fairbairn
Wordsworth
Ment
John W Webster
India
This is just the beginning! Our collection holds over 300 years of history, including rare newspapers, obituaries, marriage records, birth records, and so much more—most of which you won’t find anywhere else!