Johnny Yank and Johnny Reb
The poem recalls Civil War foes turning to friends after peace. Johnny Yank praises Johnny Reb for fighting fairly while acknowledging sacrifices on both sides. Reb returns praise, notes a shared blood kin and mutual respect. Lincoln’s era sentiment ends with a pledge of renewed unity.
Pasteurized Milk Processing Breakthrough
A historical notice notes that disease in cattle affects milk quality and bacteria develop on exposure to air, introducing a new process claimed to prevent contamination and improve milk safety. The brief emphasizes analysis and detection improvements for pasteurized milk.
Pasteurized Milk Seen Best for Infants and Invalids
Health authorities in large cities exclude unpasteurized milk as food for infants and invalids. Cream is raised before treatment and pasteurizing removes all impurities without injuring the milk, making pasteurized milk superior for general household use.
Days Johnny Yank to Johnny Reb
A wartime poem reflecting on the Civil War from a 1901 perspective. It recalls the 40 year span since Sumter and contrasts Confederate bravado with Union lessons learned. The verses describe marching, training, and a shift in confidence as battles tested each side.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Ays
Johnny Reb
Johnny Yank
T’oter
John
Sumter
May 1861 Movements and Leaders Spark Civil War Whirl
A retrospective look at May 1861 sketches the rush to arms under Lincoln the hurried three year terms and varied unit names. It recalls Sheridan Custer Kilpatrick Grant Miles Sickles Howard Scott Fremont Meade and Rosecrans as eager volunteers and seasoned officers girding for Bull Run and early actions amid scarce arms and gray uniforms.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Blanktown Guards
Decatur Rifles
Millville Blues
Pennsylvania
Ohio
Sam
Memorial Week
Ell
Scott
McClellan
West Virginia
Mississippi Valley
Fremont
Washington
St. Louis
Missouri
Bull Run
United States
Virginia
Aquia Creek
Farragut
Hastings-on-the Itudion
Grant
War Department
Illinois
Springfield
Covington
Cincinnati
Little Mac
Twenty-first
Sheridan
Plains
Custer
West Point
Kilpatrick
Duryea
Newport News
Trim
J. H. Wilson
China
Miles
Sickles
Howard
Maine
Sumter
Andrew
Massachusetts
Wilson
Department of the Northwest
Thomas
Carlisle Barracks
Hagerstown
Meade
Rosecrans
McClellan and
Oki Scott
Lundy’s Lane
Chapultepec
Bayard
Gevorde L. Kilmer
Under the Stars and Bars A Confederate Rise in 1861
The article chronicles the late May 1861 surge of Confederate preparation, from seizing forts to organizing state troops and fleets. It notes Virginia and Beauregard, Lee, Johnston, Jackson, and other leaders forming a field army, with Virginians supplying most units and officers. It also highlights the slow Union response, naval seizures, and the rapid mobilization of southern volunteers into the war effort.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Regular Army
Army of
Davy
Virginia
Alexandria
Arlington Heights
Baltimore and Ohio
Grafton
Cincinnati
Washington
McClellan
Lew Wallace
Indianapolis
Ben Butler
Fort Monroe
Newport News
Big Bethel
Irwin McDowell
Northwest Virginia
Scott
Bull Run
Sherman
McDow
South Carolina
Montgomery
Ala
Mason and Dixon
United States
Davis
Fort Sumter
Richmond
Potomac
South
Louisiana
Semmes
New Orleans
Robert E. Lee
Lee
Ohio
Old Dominion
Jefferson and Lee
Washington Beauregard
Joseph E. Johnston
Stonewall Jackson
Stuart
Ashley
Imboden
West Virginia
Johnston
Harper’s Ferry
Confederate States Service
Beauregard
Manassas
John B. Gordon
Coonskin Rangers
Longstreet
Fitz-Hugh Lee
Wade Hampton
Flowers of the Confederate army in May 1861 rosters
A survey traces the early Confederate leadership in Virginia from May 1861, naming Lee and fellow officers, compares rosters in 1831 and Gettysburg 1863, and notes key figures who joined from the Army of the Potomac. It recounts Davis and advisers urging Beauregard’s force deployment and the use of spies to warn Richmond ahead of Bull Run.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Northern
Virginia
Ewell
Jubal A. Early
A. P. Hill
Lee
Gettysburg
Army of the Potomac
Johnston
Beauregard
Jackson
Chancelliorsville
Robert E. Lee
Fitz Ilugh Lee
J. E. B. Stuart
Jubal Early
R. 8
John B. Gordon
James Longstreet
Wade Hampton
J. L. Kemper
George H. Stewart
J. B. Kershaw
R. E. Rhodes
Harry T. Hays
William Barksdale
J. D. Imboden
Confederacy
Grant
Sherman
Sheridan
Tennessee Mounted Rifles
John Morgan
Lexington Rifles
Missouri
Potomac
Plains of Manassas
Davis
Robert E Lee
Rappahannock
Alexandria
Washington
McDowell
Richmond
Stonewall Jackson
Stuart
Shenandoah
Holmes
Aquia Creek
Bull Run
Also Mentioned on This Page
Johnny Yank and
Boss
Cuba
Joe Lincoln
Under the Stars and Stripes
Lincoln
Regi
Can
Under the Stars and Bars
Islature
Albert Sidney Johnston
Hhe
California
Phane
Bray
Pensacola Harbor
Joseph Wheeler
West
United States Dragoon
Jary
Alabama
Simeon B. Buckner
Kentucky
Camp Boone
Tennessee
Nathan Bedford Forrest
Gordon
Buckner
Wheeler
Ongstre
Tae
Carthage
W. W. Wallace
Carthage, Ind
Tam
Carthage Creamery
H. E. Stager
Pror