Navy Moves to Speed Submarine Program Amid Menace
President approves 115 million dollar expenditure to accelerate submarine construction and expand war materiel. Eight hour law in all naval plants suspended to rush production and procurement.
20 Mar 1917
Page 1
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Newspaper
Boston Post
Location
Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
Date
Mar 20, 1917
Page
1
President approves 115 million dollar expenditure to accelerate submarine construction and expand war materiel. Eight hour law in all naval plants suspended to rush production and procurement.
The Supreme Court rules the Adamson eight hour work day constitutional in a 5 to 4 decision. It upholds Congress power to regulate interstate commerce and will set a permanent eight hour basic day for interstate railroads with wage increases about 25 percent, costing railroads $40 to $50 million yearly.
The court through Chief Justice ite holds carriers and employees in a business deemed public. Congress may compel arbitration in disputes affecting operation of that business. It asserts that private workers cannot demand wage levels and freely quit if unsatisfied, framing limits on private wage demands.
A short circuit at the Dewey Square sub-station knocked two generators offline, stalling the elevated system from 5:45 to 6 00 p m and delaying cars and trains for about 30 minutes. The Wharf power station also went out, straining other stations until repairs restored service near 11 p m.
New York reports that Charles J Opicka of Illinois, an American minister who has spent the last three and a half years in the Balkan states, arrived in New York.
British and French forces drive German retreat across France from Arras to near Soissons. Forty villages seized by British, with ground advances of two to eight miles. French recapture 20 villages and 100 towns in three days. French penetrations extend beyond Ham and Chaulnes as the offensive continues.
The Boston Post announces that the Boston Sunday Post and Boston Daily Post will be non returnable due to persistent newsprint shortages. The move, urged by the Federal Trade Commission, aims to prevent suspensions of newspapers nationwide and readers are urged to subscribe in advance to aid dealers' ordering accuracy.
Harvard's President Emeritus Charles W. Eliot marks his 83rd birthday today. He will keep his usual routine of study and work at home, as he has since his retirement in 199.
Dr Marian Hague Rea a physician at the Psycopathic Hospital who has kept her maiden name after marrying Dr Baldwin Locke of Philadelphia on March 2 told a Post reporter she believes women should retain their maiden names after marriage unless they wish to sacrifice their identity.
Miss Rea, a Vassar graduate and student at the University of Pennsylvania Medical College, married Dr Rea on March 2. She refuses to take her husband Lucke's name, saying preserving her identity and career is essential.
The ashes of the Duchess of Connaught were interred today in the Albert Memorial Chapel Windsor with royal family present. A memorial service followed in Westminster Abbey attended by officials and diplomats including the American minister Walter H Page.
The Massachusetts Legislature appropriated 1 million dollars to put the State militia on a war footing. The act ensures readiness should President Wilson mobilize troops and shows the state will provide equipment without waiting for the national government.
The bill moved from governor McCall's message to committee hearing in under two and a half hours, then passed unanimously by both branches on a suspension of the rules, engrossed and signed by the chief executive.
London reports that Grand Duke Nicholas will not be commander-in-chief of the Russian armies. The Times correspondent says the new government seeks a generalissimo unaffiliated with the Romanoffs to curb propaganda. Unclear who will be appointed or if Nicholas will retain any subordinate command.
Twenty nine Harvard men including undergraduates and alumni are reported dead in the European war. Fifteen died fighting for the allies, one Fritz Daur was killed in a German trench, four perished in the Lusitania sinking, and the rest died while serving in ambulance or relief work.
A divorce was granted to Dorothy Williams McCombs from William F. McCombs, longtime Democratic National Committee chair, in an upstate New York Supreme Court. McCombs, a New York lawyer, commented that the decree is true but offered no further remarks. The couple wed in London at St Peter and St Edward's Chapel, Westminster, announced shortly before the engagement.
The report states the president plans to declare the nation in a virtual state of war soon, outlining emergency measures and heightened security. Officials say the move signals a broadened national defense posture and mobilization across agencies.
The 15 believed drowned after the German submarine sank the Vigilancia heightening fears of war between the United States and Germany. President Wilson weighs extra sessions and new protections for American commerce as a cabinet meeting is planned to reassess the aggressive acts.
President Wilson directed immediate steps to combat the submarine threat using a $115,000,000 emergency fund approved by Congress. The money will accelerate naval construction and fund special additional measures as preparations begin.
Plymouth March 19. Fifteen crew members of the American steamer Vigilancia were killed when torpedoed by a German submarine. Survivors spent Friday morning to Sunday afternoon in lifeboats before rescue.
Captain Frank A. Middleton reports the Vigilancia was torpedoed without warning. Eleven American sailors drowned from 43 aboard as two lifeboats saved 18, with 15 lost at sea amid a suspected submarine presence. The ship flew the American flag.
Tokyo reports via Overseas News Agency that Japan purchased the island of Macao from Portugal, a move disclosed by the Portuguese press.
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