British and Germans in a desperate battle continues
British and German forces clash through a fierce night offensive with Haig resuming the push toward Pozieres Guillemont and Bapaume. Anzacs seize Pozieres while Guillemont sees heavy resistance and counterattacks as Russians push toward Hindenburg line offensive.
Bombardments Reported On Western Front As War Office Notes
Paris dispatch says July 21 air raids targeted Vizneulles station and Thionville, Aranville, Laon, and St Erme facilities. Late July 21 to 22 fires break out at Thionville station. Night of July 22 to 23 Thionville and military establishments again shelled with 115 shells.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Paris
War Office
Somme
Vizneulles
Thionville
Aranville
Laon
St. Erme
War News In Brief From Fronts Across Europe
General von Linsingen losses 50 000 men across three corps on the Styr and Lipa. French front sees little major action except a Somme cannonade. French aeroplanes bomb enemy positions on the weekend. Germans fail to breach the Russian line on the Stokhod. Caucasus towns and villages captured with advance toward Erzingan. Italian forces press Austrian lines in the Trentino.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
von Linsingen
Styr
Lipa
Petrograd
Somme
Paris
Stokhod
Caucasus
Erzingan
Trentino
Rome
French Air Raid and German Counterattacks Reported
Belgian communiqué dated July 22 describes a French air bombing of Mulheim on the Rhine, losses of German planes, and German bombardment near Belfort. It also notes Belgian and French actions along the Somme and Meuse fronts, repulsed German assaults, and continued artillery battles in Verdun and Esparges sectors.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Mulheim
Belfort
Dixmude
Het Sas
Soyecourt
Somme
War Office
Meuse
Verdun
Esparges
Fleury
Chapelle Sainte Fine
Russian War Report: Teutonic Troops Fail in Volhynia
Teutonic troops in Volhynia tried last night to breach the Russian line along the Stokhod near Bereznica but failed and retired. German efforts to recapture a lost post northeast of Smorgon were also futile. In the Riga positions there has been no success noted.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Stokhod
Petrograd
London
Volhynia
Bereznica
Kovel
War Office
Smorgon
Riga
News Agency to Aid German Peace Crusade
A Reuters dispatch from Amsterdam reports the Deutsche Nachrichten Verkehrs Gesellschaft founded in Berlin to supply propaganda for the German peace committee led by Prince Charles von Wedel. The cadre seeks to influence public opinion toward a moderate peace endorsed by Bethmann Hollweg, with plans for 50 speakers in multiple German towns.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
Reuter
Amsterdam
Deutsche Nachrichten Verkehrs Gesellschaft
Berlin
Charles von Wedel
Prince von Wedel
National Committee For
Spatch
Dryon Bethmann-Hollweg
Germany
German Officer Goes Mad Kills Own Men At Somme Fort
Paris reports a Bavarian officer went berserk during the destruction of a Somme fort. After a brutal bombardment, a collapse left the German commander killing his subordinates before dying in flames and the Bavarian officer perishing after being crushed while fleeing the ruins.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Paris
Somme
la Liberte
Military Bulletin Reports Major Axis Advances and Prisoner Totals
In fierce artillery duels northeast of Smorgon and near Stokhod Axis forces retreated under rifle and artillery fire. Five officers including a battalion commander, 483 men, three cannons and four machine guns were captured in Vorokhty-Tatarov. The Caucasus front saw a significant advance with many prisoners and the town of Kialkit-Chevtlik taken. Mosul area engagements with Turkish forces noted. Prisoners total 27,000 with 40 guns captured. earlier notes add 870 officers and 13,700 men.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Smorgon
Vilna
Martyschi
Stokhod
Zaenesh-Bereznica
Vorokhty-Tatarov
Delatyn
Maramamoros-Sziget
Carpathians
Caucasus Front
Black Sea
Kialkit-Chevtlik
Eshit-Trmaka
Poll
Erzingan
Euphrates
Mosta Ketur-Kerri
Mosul
Revabuza
British Front Resumes Battle From Pozieres To Guillemont
London July 23 British forces resumed the battle along the northern French front from Pozieres to Guillemont. The war office reports captured German outer works near Pozieres and pushed fighting into the village as Longueval saw heavy combat with territorial and Australian troops engaged in the assault. The statement issued at 2 25 pm notes the line at an intensified stage of violence.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
France
Pozieres
Guillemont
War Office
Longueval
British Pressures In Somme Fight Through Midnight Assaults
Allied forces from the southwest and southeast broke German outer works after midnight and engage in violent fighting in the village with heavy machine gun resistance. Langeval and Guillemont exchange hands multiple times as progress is reported near Pozieres and Guillemont with prisoners captured.
Italian gains in Trentino and Dolomites amid offensive
Italian forces press Austrian lines in the Trentino and Dolomites advancing on the Posina line and Cette Communi plateau. Bersaglieri seize trenches near Monte Zebio and take 120 prisoners with a machine gun. In the Dolomites 142 prisoners, three officers, two guns, and arms were captured at Monte Cavallazza and Monte Colbriccon. Artillery on both sides shelled Avio Cortina Ampezzo Toblach Lilian Innichen.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Rome
London
Trentino
Posina
Cette
Trevignolo
Cismon
Dolomites
Largarina
Avio
Riva
Nago
Rovereto
Cette Communi
Monte Zebio
Bersaglieri
Monte Cavalla
Turkish war update from Constantinople on Persian sector actions
Turkish army headquarters reports no major Persian developments near Kermanshah. Russians attacking east of Sunnah suffered heavy losses while Turkish forces claimed success near Bane and Revanduz, the enemy retreating in disorder with equipment left behind. Our troops pursue in touch two kilometres east of Revanduz.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Constantinople
London
Persia
Kermanshah
Sunnah
Bane
Revanduz
Church Service Overrules Morning Sports Carnival
In Columbus New Mexico on July 23 an athletic carnival scheduled for the morning was canceled to allow religious services at the Second Regiment camp. A majority of troops opposed Sabbath contests while over 1000 attended both Protestant and Catholic services, with prayers offered for President Wilson and others. Chaplain Danker led Protestant communion and regimental services, followed by Padre Mandosa’s Catholic mass.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Columbus
N. M
Wilson
Massachusetts
Walton E. Danker
Colonel Hayes
Padre Digo Mandosa
Regiment Cancels Athletic Carnival For Sunday
Religious duties and a military inspection halted the Massachusetts National Guard athletic carnival. Lieutenant H S Searles postpones the event, planning to light the grounds with motor trucks for an evening later in the week.
Weekly Reports On Soldiers Ordered
The War Department ordered army commanders on the border to submit weekly reports detailing the physical condition of their commands the treatment by men and the duties performed. The reports will be published uncensored to counter criticisms of mistreatment and hardships faced by militiamen.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Washington
War Department
Department
Mass. Troops Near 300 Promotions in El Paso
Nearly 300 promotions of enlisted men were made or approved in the Second Massachusetts Brigade since arrival in El Paso Texas on July 23. The list details promotions within the Bay State unit as it moves toward larger duties.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Roger Swaim
Bay State Artillery Regiment
Swaim
Robert E. Gootwin
Arthur Green
Stuart McLeod
Winthrop Miller
F Battery
Massachusetts Artillery Regiment
C. RB. Rogers
Norman H. Johnson
R. B. Hanson
EL Paso
Texas
Massachusetts
Bay State
Military promotions and reassignments across eight companies
The document lists numerous promotions and transfers within companies A through I and other units. Names include John Murphy, Arthur Moran, Gordon Murch, Myron McGuffey, George Hesselhuth, and Myron McGuffey among others, with new ranks such as sergeant corporal mess sergeant drummer major and quartermaster. Several companies show transfers to headquarters and changes in roles like color sergeant and bugler.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Cambridge
George A. Hourle
Gordon Murch
Warren A. Bolster
Charles McKinley
Charles B. Savage
William Pohl, Jr
Everett
Cameron
George Blake
Myron McGuffey
George A. Hesselhuth
Willam H. Wheeler
Lynn
James Tynan
James Robertson
William A. Powell
George §. Irwin
Michael J. Young
William B. Evans
E Company
Samuel V. Reed
John Losing
George I. Robinson, Jr
Raymond L. Bodard
Dennis Sheehan
G Company
Gloucester
Charlestown
R. P. Samuel
William A. Carey
Buzz
Boston
Medford
Perry S. Schofield
Waltham
James H. Winn
M Company
Hudson
Everard Whittemore
William G. Lenney
I Company
Attleboro
Frank M. Ray
German war office reports fights on Russian and Western fronts
Berlin reports Russia failing to break southeast of Riga and to cross the Styr in Volhynia. On the western front Allied actions are described as futile with heavy Russian and French activity, captures of over 100 prisoners, Meuse artillery clashes near Verdun, and German counterbombardment including Belfort after French air raids on Muelheim.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Berlin
London
Riga
Star
Volhynia
War Office
Styr
Zahalka
Berestechk
Balkan
Western Front
Richebourg
Ancra
Somme
Therpval
Guillemont
Pozieres
Foreau Wood
Longeuval
Meuse
Verdun
Fleury
Fort Tavannes
Damloup
Dicourt Farm
Muelheim
Baden
Belfort
French Schoolboys Urged to Gather Crops in Summer
Paris reports that French schoolboys are urged by Paul Painleve the Minister of Public Instruction to aid in harvest efforts this summer. He states the need is more pressing than in 1914 or 1915 and that boyish patriotism is shown by helping in the fields.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Paris
Paul Painleve
Painleve
Austrian Statement Berlin July 23 On Carpathian Resistance
Vienna headquarters reports July 22 that Austrian forces repelled Russian attacks in the Carpathians and southern Bukowina. Russian attempts to take Capul Mountain failed and Magura Height near Tatarow was recaptured by Austrian troops.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Berlin
Sayville
Carpathian
Bukowina
Vienna
Capul Mountain
Magura
Tatarow
British Foreign Secretary to Use Viscount Title
London July 23 Sir Edward Grey who was made an earl has been granted royal permission to take the title Viscount Grey of Fallodon for personal and family reasons. The change avoids confusion with Earl Grey former Governor General of Canada and mirrors a shift to the lower dignity.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
London
Sir Edward Grey
Viscount Grey of
Fallodon
Earl Grey
Canada
Germans Confident Lines Will Hold On Somme Front
Berlin reports from July 3 say Anglo French attacks on July 19 and 20 along a 25 mile front were stubborn. British mounted cavalry struck Foureaux forest while French forces held a small southern grove. German officers arrived in Berlin praising morale and resolve to fight to the utmost.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Berlin
London
Somme
Foureaux Forest
Joffre
Germany
Red Cross Pleads for Humane Prisoner Treatment
The Red Cross issues a statement to belligerents and neutrals urging an end to reprisals against prisoners of war. It condemns inexact information that fuels cruelty and barbarism and calls for cessation of retaliatory methods.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Red Cross
Paris
International Committee of the Red Cross
Also Mentioned on This Page
Haig
Bapaume
Pozileres
Combles
Kuropatkin
von Hindenburg
Maramaros Sziget
Dniester
Sakharoff
Galicia
Boehm-Ermollin
Bothmer
Brody
Sokal
Black Sea Littoral
The
John Burroughs
Col. Watterson
Arnold
A. Richard LeGallienne
Bauer Chemical Co
Irving Place
New York
International Congress of Medicine
Ndon
Langeval
Tren
Tino
2D Regiment
T. E. Hedlund
H. S. Searles
Hayes
Harry C. Martin
Medical Corps
Holyoke
United States
J. A. F. Clason
Ragnar Swenson
Clarence N. Nelson
Worcester
Adams
D Company
William Stevenson
C Company
Federal
Feder
Charles D. McCarthy
K Company
Springfield
Andrew J. White
HB. A. Smith
Regular Army
National Guard
Army School For Bakers and Cooks
George A. Roberts
State of
McCall
Martin
W. A. Chilton
General Pershing
West Point
David W. Craigie
George Roberts
Frank Whittaker
John T. Comerford
James V. Kelley
William Connors
Robert Deeley
Arthur M. O'Connor
Daniel Mahoney
Joseph Kneeland
William Keanealy
Eugene Durham
Charles McKenney
John Murphy
Michael Lannon
Andrew J. Bernard
John K. Geary
Jeremiah Sullivan
William Ryan
Mark A. King
Albert J. Reddy
John T. Gillespie
Timothy Sullivan
James McGerman
James Brennan
Michael A. Sullivan
James A. Kearney
John J. Geary
Peter Ippolito
Thomas Driscoll
Sam Ryderwell
Francis W. Connelly
George R. Johnson
James J. McQueeney
Melvin E. Bradbury
Patrick Sweeney
Thomas Giffin
Thomas Ryan
B. A. Clements
Rupert C. Brown
David Madden
Frank Sulivan
George McCue
William Sparks
Lester O. Mathews
Patrick Long
James F. Jesseau
Thomas A. Turley
William F. Geir
Joseph McNabb
William H. Ford
Carl Silverman
Lawrence
William F. Kennedy
Arthur C. Carron
Frank J. McNally
Albert G. W. Hawkins
William Gibb
William Landers
Angus McIntosh
Davis Morrison
William Morrison
Frank Rowell
Joseph Murphy
Alward Frederickson
John T. Tomilson
John Mosseau
John P. Dowd
Herbert Esty
James Connell
Walter J. Sullivan
James Hudson
John P. Kelley
Francis J. Dingman
John A. Kerwick
Francis M. Tobin
John F. Doherty
John A. Flagg
Owen P. English
Ralph F. Donnelly
Robert W. Love
Patrick F.a’hearn
Warren J. Sheridan
Henry O'Leary
Edward Sweeney
Louis Grenier
William H.markell
Edward F. Crowley
Joseph Hughes
William FE. Ken
Capt
Clinton
Company K. Clinton
James T. Duane
Thomas J. Duffy
Martin Kitteridge
Ralph A. Tyler
Howard J. Cummings
John T. Melledy
John H.hastings
Peter J. Scofield
Clarence W. Goss
Paul L. Dewayne
Edward W. Brady
Eugene J. Scanlan
Michael J. Tierney
John T. Maroney
John O'Toole
Ehardt Battes
Walter A. Gutman
Joseph P. Maloney
Edward P. Brennan
Thomas
A. Magorty
Henry Gavin
Thomas E. Landers
Sylvester Hoey
Lowell
William C. Kirk
Russell Ki. Smith
Joseph Taylor
Daniel B. Brennan
John J. Wallace
John T. Hurley
Francis Haggerty
John
2D Brigade
Edward J. Dunn
F. McKenney
John T. Hyne
Owen Conway
Thomas McDermott
Charles McDermott
Hospital Corps
Paul R. Walsh
Thomas I. Sullivan
Arthur P. Moran
John J. Earl
Enus Joveencie
Velvet
Kellogg’s Bran
Kellogg's
Kellogg Food Company
Battle Creek, Mich
Bell-Ans
Greater Boston
Connor
Brookside
Prin.ci
Brookside _ Fresh
Henfield Fresh Egg