England Faces War Peril as European Stocks Rise
English public mood shifts from frivolity to resolve as governments curb exports and banks raise rates. The Bank of England doubles its rate while European state banks restrict trade, signaling a tense path toward potential conflict and Britain’s duty to mobilize naval defense.
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Global War Fears Grip London and Markets
Reports from London describe wartime mobilization as naval forces ready and army on war footing while newspapers restrain coverage of military movements. The Bank of England acts to stabilize finance, with rate hikes, gold queues, and potential suspension of the banking act debated. Public unrest surfaces in bank lines as prices rise and exchanges shutter.
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Russia
U.S. May Face Policeman Role in China if War Looms
Washington observers say order in China during a general European war would largely fall to the United States with about 9 000 American officers and men available. The Pekin legation guard totals 335 Marines under Major Dion Williams and 2 300 infantry at Tien-Tsin with a Marine gun platoon under Colonel Tilson. Foreign troops listed include Britain 2 000, France 1 462, Germany 459, Italy 1 0, Belgium 31, Austria Hungary 87, Japan 1 777, and others, with the Asiatic squadron and Philippines forces ready.
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U S Naval Officers in Geneva Recalled on Orders
July 31 to September Swiss mobilization as neutrality defense bends Geneva. American naval officers on leave recalled from Switzerland while food prices rise and authorities gather wheat and corn for military and public needs.
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Conversations Resumed By Russia and Austria in Europe
London reports resumed talks at St Peters burg and Vienna amid European pessimism. Martial law in Germany raises fears of mobilization as banks face stress and a potential run. Bank of England contemplates measures, while exchanges in London and cities close. Public opinion supports aiding France, with radicals opposing entanglement. Reports of fighting with Servia lack details.
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Patriotic Demonstrations Sweep St Petersburg Streets
In St Petersburg on July 31 the city roared with patriotic feeling as processions moved through the streets. Special newspaper editions heightened the excitement while banners portraits of the emperor were paraded. Crowds cheered the emperor and army, impromptu meetings formed, and strangers greeted one another in shared fervor.
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Attempt to Blow Up Chalifert Tunnel Near Lagny France
A July 31 report from Lagny France describes a failed bombing attempt on the hill fort tunnel of the Eastern railway. Three men in a car approached a sentinel with a loaded case and ignored his challenge. he fired and they fled.
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Warships of powers seen in Danish waters
Copenhagen reports mobilization steps for Denmark as neutrality is declared with Sweden and Norway. German and English warships are sighted in Danish waters with torpedo boats near Mid- alefrund and vessels halted at Langeland. A Russian squadron loiters outside Bornholm. Press editors at Hadersienen are jailed as Germany seals the Danish frontier.
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Swiss council orders mobilization of army
Bernie Switzerland July 1 the federal council today ordered the mobilization of all men between 20 and 48 years of age capable of bearing arms.
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