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Athens Messenger in Athens, Ohio

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This newspaper page contains 22 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.

Newspaper

Athens Messenger

Location

Athens, Ohio, United States of America

Date

Sep 14, 1945

Page

1

Ohio Plants Still Closed By Walkouts

Ohio remains tense as labor strikes keep about 30 000 workers idle across seven cities. Key actions include 1700 Industrial Rayon workers in Painesville returning only after plants are readied, and 21 WTAM Cleveland engineers ending a strike following a contract dispute. Violent clashes injure two at Warren General Motors Packard plant. Toledo Machine & Tool and other plants keep hundreds idle amid broader stoppages in Akron and Cleveland area.

Columbus Ohio Industrial Rayon Corp Painesville WTAM Cleveland Eugene Barto Cio-Textile Workers of America Rayon Independent National Association of Broadcast Engineers and Tech‘nicians National American Broadcasting Companies General Motors Packard Electric Warren Matthew M. Augustine Mary Ann, Davie Niles Miss Davie Alice’ Meeker Eva Shiesl Toledo Machine & Tool Co Afl-Shopman Akron Westinghouse Electric Corporation Lima Westinghouse Ohio Steel Foundry Cio-United Auto B. F. Goodrich Co Foremen’s Association of America AFL Association of Machinist Parker Appliance Co

Peace in Gas Strike Remains Distant as Contract Is Cancelled

United Fuel Gas faced a setback as the company canceled its CIO union contract, extending the dispute during a nine day old walkout. Governor Clarence W. Meadows pursued a solution while Company President Harry A. Wallace Jr granted five extra days beyond the 30 day notice.

Charleston W. Va United Fuel Gas Harry A. Wallace, Jr Clarence W. Meadows

Egg Futures Fall on Army Demand Cut Report

Egg futures on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange declined after the Army denied needing 2,000,000 cases for the year. October eggs dropped to 36 cents per dozen, with November down to 35.85 and December down further. In other items, a fatal collision killed two farmers in Norwalk and Florence Magruder Gilmore, 65, a Catholic writer and author, died in Columbus after a major operation.

Chicago Chicago Mercantile Exchange Ohio Columbus Misa Florence Magruder Gilmore Old Jerusalem

Balkans Issue Dominates Third Session of Big Five Foreign Ministers

The Big Five Council of Foreign Ministers opened a third session focused on peace treaties from World War II. Bevin proposed an Italian peace treaty now under study. the British and Americans seek immediate consideration. The Russians favor prioritizing the Italian treaty but argue Balkan, Romanian, Bulgarian, and Hungarian pacts deserve quick talks too. London and Washington insist on unrecognized regimes not be discussed until acknowledged. Byrnes met King Peter of Yugoslavia and Archbishop Damaskinos amid protests over planned elections in their nations.

London Balkans Council of Foreign Ministers Ernest Bevin Romania Bulgaria Hungary Balkan Washington Ot Byrnes Peter Yugoslavia Damaskinos Greece

Nation's total rising sharply amid labor disputes and wartime output cuts

Labor disputes push national strike totals above 182 000 as Westinghouse plants in six states idle more than 29 000 workers after failed peace talks with the War Labor Board. Senate group backs Army plans while Congress weighs postwar jobs and agency reorganizations.

New York Westinghouse Electric Corporation Westinghouse Washington War Leabor Board

Army seeks to sell Congress on discharges

Gen Marshall began a drive to persuade Congress that the Army is doing its best to demobilize and return troops home quickly. He sent personal letters to all members of Congress with a booklet outlining efforts. Other generals told the Senate Military Committee they were pursuing similar aims.

Washington The Army Congress Senate Military Committee

Pro-Japanese stance noted by Kagawa in Tokyo interview

Foyohiko Kagawa, seen by many American religious leaders as an Orient leading exponent of Christianity, argues Hirohito can do no wrong in a Tokyo interview. He also reflects on opposition to Japan's militaristic policy and his own deathly stance regarding a war outcome.

Japan Vail Foyohiko Kagawa Hirohito Tokyo Kagawa Higashi-Kuni

England Seeks More Loans To Finance Reds

Rep. Frederick C. Smith accuses Britain of needing further loans to fund a state socialist program he calls communism. He alleges Lord John Maynard Keynes works with Treasury officials to drain American resources to aid Britain, which he claims is using harmful economic nostrums.

England Frederick C. Smith Ohio Britain Smith Lord John Maynard Keynes Marion Keynes United States Treasury

Hurricane Aims Toward South Florida From Bahamas

A powerful hurricane, the year’s worst, struck the Southeastern Bahamas early today and threatened South Florida with winds near 135 mph. The storm center lay near Cosos Island, 650 miles southeast of Miami, moving west-northwest at 16 to 18 mph and expected to affect the Bahamas and north Cuba later. Federal forecasters warned for the Florida peninsula while the Navy evacuated planes from Miami Naval Air Station and military bases planned northward movement if warnings expanded.

South Florida Miami Bahamas Carcos Island

Measures Drawn To Help More Workers

Washington AP notes two major postwar labor bills advancing in Congress. A jobless pay measure would extend unemployment benefits to 26 weeks for most workers, with a cap near 25 dollars weekly, and allow states to opt in or out. A full employment bill, advancing in committee, would declare federal responsibility to ensure jobs for all willing workers.

Washington Senate Finance Committee Truman Arizona Mississippi Banking Taft Ohio Meeks Murdock Utah Secretary of the Treasury Fred M. Vinson Vinson

Japanese Domei News Agency Suspension Ordered

General Mac Arthur ordered a complete suspension of the Japanese Domei News Agency without warning or explanation. Domei served about 85 papers in Japan and every daily in the islands subscribed. Federal Judge Nevin sentenced Tobias Neft to six years for sabotage linked to a 1944 fire at Joyce Czidtland plant.

Japan Tokyo General MacArthur Domei Islands Dayton Nevin Tobias Neft Joyces Czidtand

Japan Industrialists Warn of Winter Starvation Risk

SEE RED spokesman Ryozo Asano president of Japan Steel and Tube Co Ltd warned that Japan faces a wave of starvation this winter and may trigger a socialist revolution. He and colleagues seek American commercial and financial aid to revive Japan's stricken business.

Ryozo Asano Japan Steel and Tube Co., Ltd Asano Japan

Mystery of Lost Pope Crew Cleared by Commodore Blinn

Commodore Belford C. Blinn, returning from a Japanese POW camp, stated the Pope disaster on March 1 1942 resulted in only one death among 154 aboard. The Pope and two British cruisers Exeter and Encounter were sunk in the Java Sea after attacking an enemy convoy. Survivors were taken to Manzanar? No, Ofuna Camp.

Oakland Calif Pope Navy Commodore Blinn Ma- Sassar Celebres Ofuna

Many Yanks in China Due for Trip Home

Lt. Gen. Albert C. Wedemeyer says remaining U S troops in the China theater will aid Chinese re occupation of former Japanese areas. The pace of this mission will determine when troops can return home, with a goodly proportion expected home for Christmas.

China Chungking China Theater Albert C. Wedemeyer U 5 United States

Jap Atrocities Read: MacArthur Eyed Allies Action

Washington reports detail Japanese wartime crimes including beheadings of airmen, prisoner abuse, and mass killings in Burma and New Guinea. Allied plans foresee a four power Tokyo trial in 1946. In Korea, dismissals of Abe and Nishihiro are cheered as Burmese and Dutch detainees are handed to Eighth Army MPs.

Araausa Adm Shigetaro Shimada Tojo Navy Pearl Harbor William T. Lander Counter-Intelligence Corps Washington Tokyo Korea Baltimore Sun John R. Hodge Nobuyuki Abe Tadao Nishihiro Abe

Army Discharges Total More Than Half Million

The Army announced 661,000 soldiers discharged from May 12 through Sept. 7. During the week ended Sept. 7, 80,000 GIs returned to civilian life. A redeployment summary shows 1,280,000 men returned home from overseas between May 12 and Aug. 31, with 120,000 arriving in the week of Aug. 24–31.

Washington United States

MacArthur Denies Soft Treatment as Policy Attacked

Allied occupation of Japan could end in a year. Lt. Gen. Robert L. Eichelberger estimated the surrender terms are not soft and will not be applied in kid glove fashion, General MacArthur asserts in a formal statement.

Associated Press Japan Robert L. Eichelberger U. S. Eighth Army MacArthur

Doughboys Not Satisfied With Postwar Plans

MacArthur defended his soft policy as necessary until Japan is disarmed. He warned the effort would continue into mid October while the Comei News Agency was halted. Eichelberger argued that a landless, resource-poor Japan would pose little threat within a year. Allied liber ees in Manila voiced frustration at what they called lenient treatment of Japan and questioned who really won the war. US troops for occupation may be reduced as some orders for railroad and engineer units were cancelled due to Japanese railways and docks being in better condition than feared.

MacArthur Japan Comei Eichelberger Manila Domel Dispatch Tokyo Gineer U. S Chikahiko Koizumi Hideki Tojo U. S. Eighth Army

Allied Forces Move North Japan as Surrender Terms Advance

Maj. Gen. Oscar W. Griswold leads the 14th Corps toward Sendai with an airborne division slated to follow by train. The 27th Division heads for Nagsato and the Ninth Corps begins occupying Hokkaido from Sapporo by Sept. 27. MacArthur stresses patience in surrender execution, noting trials and security must align with war crimes commission guidance while Koizumi is removed from the wanted list.

Oscar W. Griswold 14Th Corps Sendai Nagsato Hokkaido Ninth Corps Charles Ryder Sapporo War Crimes Commission Washington MacArthur

Shift to Peace Enters Second Month in U S

Washington moves into a second postwar month as wartime controls ease. Rationing loosens with sugar likely to end by 1946 and clothes shortages easing in 60 days. Vacancies rise as 800000 veterans join the labor market monthly, while construction rebounds and travel restrictions ease.

Washington America

Atom Bomb May Bring New Type of Armies

Pittsburgh based scientist Dr A Allan Bates chemical and metallurgical chief of Westinghouse asserts the atomic bomb makes large peacetime conscript forces useless in future warfare. He said in Germany with a secret American unit that armies would resemble a classroom of boys armed with pea shooters.

Chicago Germany A. Allan Bates Pittsburgh Westinghouse Electric Corporation

Target Plane Aided in Training Air Gunners

A pilotless radio controlled target plane able to swoop dive and simulate flight actions to evade fire helped sharpen the aim of Army and Navy gunners at Wright Field. The air technical command said the device trained B 29 Superfortress crews and anti aircraft crews and was used by the Navy for automatic weapons target practice aboard ships.

Dayton Air Technical Command Wright Field Navy ATSC

Also Mentioned on This Page

Norwalk Steven Szucs John Czchlos Hartland Township Een Ercete Press John A. Archinal Husky Sitfooter Allentown Archinal New Guinea Philippines Stimson G.O.P House Senate Banking Committee Senate Commerce Committee Maritime Commission Elliott Roosevelt Jonathan M- Wainwright New York City la Guardia Bataan Aung San Pratan Mahendra Nemes Af Nthane Tan J Bonner F. Fellers Teichi Yoshimoto Tohoku Harakiri Koizumi Yokohama Gen Sugiyama Eighth Army Thein Maung Josias van Dienst Tokyo Broadcasting Government YSE Ieather Bureau American Homes jAll
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