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Athens Messenger in Athens, Ohio

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This newspaper page contains 32 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.

Newspaper

Athens Messenger

Location

Athens, Ohio, United States of America

Date

Oct 15, 1943

Page

1

Flying Fortresses Lost in Biggest Battle in History

London AP reports the massed Nazi fighter opposition to American Flying Fortresses and their escorts shot down a record number of enemy planes. The raid on Schweinfurt involved about 60 airframes and lasted two hours across the European theater from the coast to central Germany and back.

London Ball Aring Schweinfurt European Germany Regensburg Africa RAF Berlin Munich Rabaul Malta

Schweinfurt raid devastates Nazi ball bearing plants

Allied air forces struck Schweinfurt in a large raid by 60 heavy bombers. Fortresses dropped bombs across 72 acres of factory buildings, destroying key Nazi bearing plants and prompting claims of potentially shortening the war. Luftwaffe claims report heavy losses on both sides with multiple aircraft missing.

London Ballaring Schweinfurt Eighth Airforce Perps Germany

Injured Driver Helps State Treasury Work

A garbled report notes an injured person south of Columbus tied to state treasury interests and vehicle purchases. The fragment references an energy motor vehicle context and state purchasing agent.

Columbus

Murray Raps U S Sales Tax

President Philip Murray of the CIO denounces a national retail sales tax as a wage cut harming low income workers. He tells the House Ways and Means Committee that such a levy would equal a military defeat and violate the government pledge to stabilize wages and prices since Sept. 15, 1942.

Washington Philip Murray CIO House Ways and Means Committee America Murray

Ohio GOP Solons Back Bricker for President

Rep. John Vorys reports Ohio Republican members of the House favor Gov. John W. Bricker for president but disagree on when he should travel to Washington. Some want a visit before year’s end, others prefer January.

Washington John Vorys Ohio House of Representatives John W. Bricker Vorys

Fourteen Doughboys Charged With Mutiny

Paignton England four dozen soldiers faced a court martial over mutiny after a clash at a U S camp in Cornwall on September 26 in which two military policemen were shot and seriously wounded.

Paignton England United States Cornwall

Draft Warning From Oregon Selective Service Director

Salem report shows Col. Elmer V. Wooton cites two cases where men over 38 resisted draft rules. A shipyard worker quit at 38, left his family, and pursued nightlife. another pool hall employee refused to quit, both using waivers to avoid deferral. Both are ordered to report for induction.

Salem Ore Elmer V Wooton Oregon Director of Selective Service U. S. Employment Service Wooten

AFL Executive Council Reviews Miners Return Bid

AFL Executive Council met in Boston to discuss plans for readmitting John L. Lewis United Mine Workers into the federation following the annual convention vote. Delegates left with assurances that the AFL will honor terms for readmission and not bargain away the rights of independent unions.

Boston AFL John L. Lewis United Mine Workers

New Super Bomber Is Ready for 1944 Use

Washington reports a giant bomber named the B 29 is on its way to enemy lands with greater bomb carrying capacity and fighting power than Liberators and Flying Fortresses. Some units delivered to the Army, full combat use not expected until next year. Officials praise the plane’s potential while noting production and training delays.

Washington Eddie Rickenbacker Henrry H. Appold Army Ely Charles E. Wilson War Production Board Europe Wilson

Allied Air In Southwest Pacific Knocks Out 210 Japanese Planes

Allied forces flying from American and Australian bases destroyed 210 Japanese planes over New Britain Bougainville since Sunday with 177 of those at Rabaul. In Bougainville raids over 100 bombers and fighters hit the area the day before. The Rabaul strike damaged Kahili Airdrome and two cargo ships at Buka Passage while shooting down 12 of 25 Japanese interceptors without loss.

Southwest Pacific New Britain Bougainville Rabaul Solomons Kahili Buka Passage

Stage Set for Allied Parley In Red Capital

London reports the Moscow Big Three conference to open soon with Hull Eden expected to meet Soviet leaders by mid October. Transportation delays may push start a few days. Moscow accepts Mar shell Badoglio's Italian government easing inter Allied tensions.

London Moscow U. S Cordell Hull Anthony Eden Soviet Union United States Great Britain Marshal Badoglio Italy Germany

Mine Crisis Grows as USW and Operators Face Tense Trade Showdown

Pittsburgh reports warn the coal industry stands atop a powder keg as mine returns to owners without a contract with the United Mine Workers. A survey of six firms employing over 60,000 miners across Pennsylvania West Virginia Kentucky and Illinois notes a production slowdown amid rising tensions.

Pittsburgh Alabama United Mine Workers Pennsylvania West Virginia Kentucky Illinois

Axis Nations Protest Allied Bases in Azores

Germany and Japan protested to Portugal over Azores bases given to Britain and warned of retaliatory action. Berlin did not state whether it would declare war on Portugal.

Azores London Germany Japan Portugal

Why Bus Drivers Are Grouchy Sometimes

In Fort Wayne Indiana a cross country bus driver checks tickets as passengers board. A woman without a ticket asks the driver where she is going and the driver replies. She says she is visiting her sister and learns she boarded the wrong bus.

Fort Wayne Ind

Sink Two U. S. Destroyers in Mediterranean

The Navy reported the loss of two American destroyers, the Buck and Bristol, in the Mediterranean from underwater explosions. The Buck sank off Salerno on October 9, the Bristol on Wednesday. Each vessel carried about 250 officers and men, with next of kin to be notified when information arrives.

Washington Mediterranean Buck Bristol Salerno Navy

Argentina rebuked by FD for anti Jewish acts

President Roosevelt sharply rebuked Argentina for suspending Jewish newspapers, calling it in line with Nazi doctrines. It follows Hull’s earlier denial of lend-lease aid, marking a second reproval of the Axis-relations state.

Washington Roosevelt Argentina Hull

Father of Six Rejected by Army in Columbus Induction

Amos E. Hollenback, a war plant worker and father of six from Ashville, was ordered inducted by his Circleville draft board but was rejected by the Army. Officials at the induction station gave no reason. He is 34 years old and reported for the draft locally.

Columbus Amos E. Hollenback Circleville Army Hollenback Ashville

Butler Leaders Push Lend-Lease Probe and War Aid

Congress moved on an economy drive with Senator Butler pressing a Senate Appropriations Committee probe of lend-lease calling it the most colossal dose of all time. The House banking panel prepared to fight price roll backs by denying CCC expanded borrowing power. The House suspended dependency allotments to allow military committee review of draft deferment priorities for pre-war fathers, with a Monday vote likely approving increased allotments for servicemen families.

Washington Congress Butler R.-Neb Senate Appropriations Committee House Banking Committee Commodity Credit Corporation House

Roosevelt Relaxes in Maryland Mountains

In the Catoctin Mountains of Western Maryland President Roosevelt seeks seclusion from wartime burdens. Churchill has reportedly joined him on occasion, with Roosevelt seen nearby giving a victory sign and sampling records at a local juke box in the village near their retreat.

Washington Catoctin Mountains Maryland Roosevelt Churchill Britain

Germans Report New Tank Growly Bear In Russia

A Madrid based Spanish correspondent in Berlin says Germany introduced a new attack tank named Growly Bear. It reportedly features heavier armor and larger guns than Soviet units and is claimed to block the advance of ten Soviet tanks.

Madrid Berlin Germany

Ohio Women’s Army Corps first all state unit departs

Forty four central Ohio women, the first all Ohio contingent of the Women’s Army Corps, left for Daytona Beach Florida after induction ceremonies on the state house steps.

Columbus Ohio Women's Army Corps Daytona Beach Fla State House

Germans in Giant Squeeze After Volturno River Invasion

Allied forces press a riverine bridgehead north of the Volturno as American Fifth Army advances 2 to 5 miles. British Eighth Army moves toward Campobasso and Vinchiaturo. German civilians evacuated along the western coast as retreat or destruction looms.

Volturno River Volturno Rome Fifth Army Algiers Italy Adriatic Eighth Army Casacalenda Campobasso Cairo Vinchiaturo Radio France Fifth Ae

Naval Forces Aiding Yanks Drive To Break Enemys Stronghold

A military spokesman says the enemy position is desperate and being forced to retreat from the river area. General Clark’s HQ reports the Fifth Army driving the foe backward as light naval forces support the landing along the coast. Air action includes a Flying Fortress sweep toward Rome and Liberators targeting railways near Pescara. Mitchells raid Argos Airdrome in the Aegean. Enemy planes at the field suffer extensive damage.

Clark Fifth Army Rome Italy Terni Liberators Pescara Argos Aegean Greece Balkans Adriatic Giulianova

Great Dam Destruction and Red Army Gains in World War II

German claims of destroying the $110,000,000 Dnieper dam near Zaporozhe during retreat. Soviet forces reportedly across the Lower Dnieper threaten to isolate the German 17th Army in Crimea while massing in the Taman Peninsula. Russians claim 10,000 Nazi deaths and new advances in Yugoslavia and the Dodecanese.

Russia Zaporozhe Dnieper Ukraine Berlin Crimea Taman Kerch Straits Florida Red Army Kiev Gamel Mediterranean Terni

League of Nations Dues Paid by 15 Countries

London reports the British Empire has paid its dues up to date and 14 other nations have paid installments through 1942. Six British Empire states are among 1943 paid members, with amounts unpublished in Geneva. Canada is currently paying its installment.

London League of Nations British Empire Geneva Canada

Federal Labor Migration Controls Take Effect Nationwide

Federal controls on labor migration and job changes began nationwide today. Some areas see first restrictions, others tighten existing rules. War industry concentration causes tougher controls in certain locales.

Washington

Coal Officials Declares Industry Can Meet Wartime Demands

National Coal Association officials told a Cleveland convention that despite two strikes and 70 000 men in selective service the industry surpassed last year’s output by 8 million tons and could meet 1943 needs of about 600 million tons. If absenteeism drops to normal and supplies arrive, production could exceed even optimistic estimates. U S Senators urged operators to resolve issues to preserve free enterprise.

Cleveland National Coal Association J. D. Battle Association Ase Battle Sc. C. Dickinson Charleston W. Va Dickinson U. S Albert W. Hawkes

Federal School Aid Debate Faces Senate Majority Alarm

Senator Thomas urges a $300 million annual federal education fund to bolster schooling for future service members. Taft joins in opposition with two Republicans, warning of federalization of public schools and a reversal of American governance. Wherry expresses concern over the plan. Bushfield calls government control inevitable under the policy shift.

Washington Thomas Utah Senate Today Taft Ohio Wherry Neb Bushfield R-S.d

Largest ASTP Unit in Training at Ohio State

Ohio State University today hosts the nation’s largest Army specialized training program unit. Col W G Johnston, head of the ASTP branch at Fifth Service Command, announced 2696 students study, drill and march on campus. Dormitories house soldiers, giving the campus a West Point like atmosphere.

ASTP Ohio State Columbus Ohio State University W. G. Johnston Fifth Service Command West Point

Milk in storage spoils in Columbus area carloads

More than 60 percent of 26 carloads of evaporated milk in cold storage at Zanesville has spoiled. State Health Director R. H. Markwith cited the spoilage and said the cause was not yet determined. The milk, labeled Navy and bought from a Westerville creamery, had been stored about three months.

Columbus Zanesville R. H. Markwith Westerville

Franklin Christened Fifth Essex Carrier at Newport News

Newport News VA officers christened the Franklin the fifth Essex class carrier built since Pearl Harbor boosting the Navy carrier fleet. The ceremony marked another step in expanding naval aviation capacity during wartime.

Newport News Franklin Pearl Harbor

Woman Dies After Motorcycle Strikes Stalled Truck

Miss Ida Beck, 65, of Pettisville, was killed when a motorcycle struck her as she attempted to push a stalled truck last night.

Wauseon Ida Beck Pettisville

Also Mentioned on This Page

Eintment Yankee Fliers U. S. Army Signal Corps NEA New Georgia U.S Ohio Gop Solons Bricker Allied Red Capital California Sq. mi Marani AMG Favignana Sicily U. S. Army Lend-Lease Colossal Dole Ohio Wacs THE Associated Press Erwin Rommel Yugoslavia Tito Crkvenica Kraljevica Sate Dodecanese Symi Rhodes
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