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Athens Messenger in Athens, Ohio

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This newspaper page contains 29 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.

Newspaper

Athens Messenger

Location

Athens, Ohio, United States of America

Date

May 03, 1945

Page

1

World Council Idea Attacked at United Nations Conference

At the UN conference, proposals for a world security council faced opposition from several nations favoring regional peace-keeping. The United States seeks both a global system and regional blocs like the Pan-American arrangement, while debates focus on Security Council power to use force and regional influence.

San Francisco World Council United States Dumbarton Oaks Security Council Eden Stettinius Poland Warsaw Soong China Molotov Argentina Russia Georges Bidault France Japan

Cooperatives Fear Investors Warned at Little Business Forum

John B. Conklin secretary of the Ohio Hardware Association testified at the concluding session of the congressional Little Business forum that private investors fear the rapid growth of tax exempt cooperatives sponsored and encouraged by federal bureaus. He spoke before Rep. J. W. Robinson and W. H. Stevenson.

Cleveland Congressional “Little Business” Forum John B. Conklin The Ohio Hardware Association J. W. Robinson D-Uteh W. H. Stevenson R-Wis

Russia Agrees To Plan For Austria Occupation

Russia in principle agrees to joint three power occupation and supervision of Austria until it is ready for promised freedom and independence. The report notes San Francisco sources saying the plan awaits formal assent.

Russia Austria San Francisco

Committee Kills Bill On Bridge Commission

The Senate Finance Committee voted 6 to 5 to abolish the State Bridge Commission. The measure would also have appropriated 2 250 000 dollars to pay off outstanding bonds on bridges.

Columbus Senate Joseph T. Williamson D-Columbiana State Bridge Commission

Food Rations Reduced For Non-Combat Troops

London reports a ten percent cut in food rations for American troops on light duties in the European theater due to a food shortage.

London

Mass Massie to Officiate First Pontifical Mass

Cincinnati reports Bishop John K Massie newly consecrated head of Steubenville diocese will celebrate his first pontifical mass at St Louis Church this Sunday. He is to be installed in his diocese in May.

Cincinnati John K. Massie Steubenville St. Louis

Yanks Smash Japs Okinawa Defense Lines In Major Push

Allied actions across the Pacific and Asia describe British assaults on Rangoon and surrounding areas, American tank thrusts into Okinawa defenses, airfield raids on Kyushu, and Japanese submarines attacking U.S. ships as the Burma and Pacific campaigns accelerate toward Japan.

Okinawa Associated Press Rangoon Singapore Japan Borneo Pacific Davao Philippines Burma Thailand Pegu Pyawhwe Prome Tarakan MacArthur Tange Kyushu Island Tokyo Thhe Simon Bolivar Honshu U.S

Atrocities in France Listed

Paris reports describe German occupation as a reign of terror full of brutality on an unequaled scale. The Psychological Warfare Division released a 13 volume study documenting German crimes in France, compiled by American and British officers with French Intelligence Service, to counter skeptics.

Paris France Supreme Headquarters Psychological Warfare Division United States Britain

Approve Loans for Flood Damaged Land

An emergency fund of 12 million dollars is at the Secretary of Agriculture for loans to farmers whose land was flooded this year and an equal amount is up for Senate appropriation to finance repairs in water damaged flood control works. A Senate commerce subcommittee approved the 24 million dollar emergency aid fund with half already available.

Secretary of Agriculture Senate Senate Commerce Overton D-La

Ohio Civil War Veteran, 102, Dies in Findlay

John Hart 102, possibly Ohio's oldest G AR member, died after a short illness in Findlay. He recalled being listed as dead during the Civil War due to a nurse's mistake. Fifty years ago a doctor refused him life insurance calling him a "poor tisk."

Findlay John Hart Ohio G.ar Hart

France to Extend Stuttgart Occupation Postwar Plan

Paris reports France will press postwar aims by retaining U S backed First Army to safeguard actions across the Rhine. Stuttgart, capital of Württemberg, becomes the focal point as Supreme Headquarters approves continued French occupation.

Paris Stuttgart France Germany Rhine Wurttemburg Supreme Headquarters

German Rule Near End in Denmark Report

London dispatch says German commanders in Zeeland and Schleswig surrendering to Danish mayors signaling end of German rule in Denmark. Columbus obituary notes Clarence M. Jones, 78, former publisher of the Press Post, died yesterday.

Denmark London Luxem Ipourg Zeeland Sulland Danglish Columbus Clarence M. Jones Old Press Post

Eleven Billion Dollar Bonus Drive Under Way

Washington veteran bonus drive aims at 11 billion dollars with 20 a week for 52 weeks for veterans who served 190 days since September 16 1946 and were not dishonorably discharged Rankin predicts swift approval The measure would add an estimated 1040 per eligible veteran plus existing mustering out pay ranging from 100 to 300 dollars based on service length and location.

Washington Capitol Hill Rankin D-Miss House Veterans’ Committee Armed Services Pankin

Red Army captures Berlin and ends German resistance

Soviet forces announced the surrender of Berlin after 12 days of bitter street fighting. Premier Marshal Stalin reported 60,000 German troops killed and 120,000 captured as the Ninth Army was destroyed. Zhukov and Konev led the assault. Rostock and Warnemuende fell. Moscow celebrated with 24 salvoes and dancing.

London Berlin Stalin Germany Baltic Rostock Warnemuende Moscow Betii Zhukov Konev Oder

Heart Attack Fatal to Meigs Civic Leader

M G Brown aged 59 died at his Rutland Street home after a brief illness from a heart attack. Funeral services are set for four PM Saturday at the residence with burial in Middleport Hill Cemetery. He was past president of the Middleport Rotary Club and a director of Citizens National Bank, with wide community involvement. Survived by wife Katharine Rathburn Brown a daughter Mrs Fred Brown of Eugene Oregon and several brothers and sisters.

Middleport M. G. Brown Rutland St Privie Middleport Hill Cemetery Brown

Solons Study West Virginia Strip Mining

An Ohio legislative subcommittee led by Attorney General Hugh Jenkins studied proposed strip mining rules after talks with West Virginia officials in Fairmont. High on the agenda were bonds of 300 dollars per acre to guarantee soil restoration and replanting after surface coal operations.

Fairmont W. Va Ohio West Virginia Hugh Jenkins J. Frank McClure Louis Gonville House Jessel’ Redgara C. R. Orton West Virginia University College of Agriculture Mines Department University Experiment Orton

Driver Dies as Bus Crashes Near Westlake

A Greyhound bus carrying fifteen passengers from Chicago to Cleveland swerved from the road in suburban Westlake. Coleman Baker, 47, of Cleveland, the driver, died at the scene while passengers were uninjured. The bus struck utility poles and a large tree.

Cleveland Greyhound Coleman Baker Surburban Westlake

Open School Fund Hearing Increases Aid For Public Schools

The House Education Committee opened hearings on a Senate approved bill to raise biennial public school funding to 111 million dollars. Governor Lausthe backed 104.22 million in his budget and plans to keep that stance. Akron assistant superintendent H S Vincent warned mayhem of operation if aid fails. Next Tuesday hearings will continue as lawmakers consider a bid to grant about 101 million for the biennium.

Columbus House Education Committee Lausthe H. S. Vincent Akron

Hard Coal Miners Await Orders From Davis

Pennsylvania anthracite miners await guidance from War Labor Board’s William H. Davis after the board sent the contract dispute to his desk. About 72,000 miners have been idle since their agreement expired Monday night, threatening production and labor stability.

Washington Pennsylvania William H. Davis Sam War Labor Board Davis

Truman vetoes bill exempting farm workers from draft

President Truman vetoed legislation granting blanket draft deferments to farm workers. He said wartime service is the paramount obligation of every citizen and questioned Congress’s intent in passing the Selective Service Act. He urged individual service rather than blanket exemptions.

Washington Truman House Congress

Hannegan Named to Cabinet Post Amid Shakeup

President Truman nominates Hannegan to succeed Frank Walker as postmaster general. Rumors place Lewis B. Schwellenbach as labor secretary or attorney general, with Perkins’ long tenure cited. Walker resigns. Hannegan will keep Democratic National Committee chair. Confirmation by the Senate awaited. Walker returns to Scranton to run theaters.

Washington Truman Robert E. Hannegan Lewis B. Schwellenbach Washington State Frances Perkins Francis Biddle Franklin D. Roosevelt Frank ©. Walker Pennsylvania New York Hannegan Senate Walker Scranton

OPA approves coal price increases for miners wages

The OPA authorized immediate price ceiling hikes for soft coal to offset higher miners' wages. Increases affect producers' ceilings and are to be passed to consumers. District four Ohio strip and deep mine ceilings rise by 26 cents with variations by district and mine type.

Washington OPA Ghio

Developments in Doenitz Plans in Denmark and Norway Await

Reported reductions of Nazi pockets in Northern Germany as British airborne forces and Soviet tanks link near Wis mar and Hamburg falls. Grand Admiral Doenitz declared Prague a hospital city, signaling Czechoslovakia would not be defended, while Italy and Austria capitulations shift the war’s focus toward German garrisons in Denmark and Norway.

CHE Germany Wisemar Hamburg Thenemy Karl Doenitz de Baie Prague Italy Austria Heinrich von Vietinghoff Scheel Berlin Hamsburg Luebeck Rostock Breslau Dresden Chemnitz Kiel Denmark Nore

All Fighting On Italian Front Ends

Allied forces announced that all fighting in Northern Italy and Western Austria ceased under the unconditional surrender by German General Heinrich Von Vietinghoff. Trieste fell to New Zealand troops as over 230,000 prisoners were taken, ending resistance to Salzburg and approaching Berchtesgaden with plans for formal surrender by Von Vietinghoff and his staff.

Rome New Zealand Trieste Italy Austria Heinrich von Vietinghoff- Scheel von Vietinghoff Isonzo Bernard C. Freyberg Alps Salzburg Berchtesgaden Hitler Harold Alexander Mark W. Clark U. SS. 15Th Army Group

Truman appoints Robert H. Jackson as war crimes prosecutor

President Truman announced the selection of Robert H. Jackson as chief prosecutor for war crimes in Europe. Jackson aims to bring to military justice the leaders of Hitler and Mussolini's regimes, with trials hoped to finish by October when the court reconvenes.

Washington Robert H. Jackson Hitler Mussolini Truman Supreme Cour Justice Europe

WAC Convict Mate Seeks Parole Hearing Next Month

A Malvern man John F R Bailey Jr will face the state parole board in June to seek release for marriage to his WAC fiancée. The bride, Delena Bailey 20, from Mt. Darby Arkansas, helped organize and then commanded American Ranger battalions in North Africa and Sicily. She was killed by a German 83 millimeter shell two days before the war ended in Italy.

Little Rock Ark Lpti Aa Convit WAC John FR. Bailey, Jr Malvern Pyt- Rome William of Mary Delena Bailey Mt. Darby Arkansas

Rob Diamond Merchant Bound Robbers Escape With Diamonds

Police sought two robbers who bound and gagged a New York diamond merchant in a Cleveland hotel room last night and escaped with about 250 900 dollars in cut and uncut stones.

Clevelant New York

Daenitz Aide At Kiel As British Reach 35 Miles

Dispatch reports Adin Karl Daenitz new Reich leader and foreign minister Count Ludwig von Hrosigk at Kiel with British troops 35 miles away. Russia’s advance pushes German surrender, Prussians rue past triumphs, while Berlin reels under explosions and propaganda uncertainty. General Eisenhower holds forces in the pocket as Patton’s third army nears Pilsen and the Skoda works in Czechoslovakia.

London Ta Stockhans Adin Karl Deenitz Count Ludwig Sehwerin von Hrosigk Kiel Hitler Paul Joseph Goebbels Goebbels Berlin Nikolai Tikhonov Pravda Denmark Norway Italy Austria Wismar Rostock Eisenhower Inn River Patton Danube Braunau Czechoslovakia Stary Pastrekov Pilsen Skoda Jlo

Hitler Dies In Berlin As Allied Reports Concur

A Soviet communique states Adolf Hitler committed death by his own hand in Berlin amid ruins with Goebbels and Hans Krebs. Allied leaders assess the death as likely, aiming to thwart a Nazi effort to mythologize a last stand, with various German figures confirming or doubting details.

London Adolf Hitler Berlin Paul Josep Goebbels Hans Krebs Hans Fritscher Goebbels Hitler Supreme Allied

Also Mentioned on This Page

Big Four Airy United Nations Grazian REDS Meigs Solons Aids Dutch E.J Walter Bedell Smith Arthur Seyss-Inquart Cousin Isaac Kramer Jeff Dorcester Mass Moses Kramer Minsk Beoore Kramer U.S. Armored Division Buchenwald Bill Doenitz Jackson Karl Daenitz Brandenburg Gate Reichs von Rundstedt Fuehrer Fuehrers Kurt Dittmar High Command U.S. Ninth Army Orysman Tissler
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