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Newspaper
Wooster Republican
Location
Wooster, Ohio, United States of America
Date
May 22, 1856
Page
2
The text reflects a partisan view contrasting the old Democracy with the Kansas act, citing Andrew Jackson and Jefferson, arguing the Kansas issue tests democratic fidelity. It condemns Northern factions, praises Southern stance, and predicts party realignment over slavery expansion. It includes letters and reflections on political consequences.
A Civil War era letter discussion reaffirms Judge McLean's view that Congress has power to prohibit slavery in territories. The 1856 note to General Cass confirms he upheld Congress can regulate or prohibit slavery in territories by police power, preventing its extension.
The Pittsburgh Gazette reports that the Missouri slave case involving Dred Scott has been postponed for re argument at the next term. The court will decide whether Scott is a citizen and can sue, with critics calling the delay a tactic tied to the presidential election and party interests.
A correspondent of the Ohio State Journal proposes President J. W. Andrews of Marietta College and Hon. Herman Canvieno of Medina County as suitable persons to be nominated for School Commissioner.
The piece condemns rapid Democratic shifts on slavery and Cuba, linking 1850 1854 policies to conflict and robbery. It details Walker’s filibustering in Nicaragua, Granada, and the Central American backlash, arguing government weakness and a drive to conquer for slavery and Southern dominance.
The reader is invited to read this week’s full letter by F P Bray. Bray argues that General Jackson trusted him to the end and claims that Calhoun’s doctrines have become the cornerstone of present slave democracy. Read and weigh the critique carefully.
The President Pierce recognizes the Walker Nicaraguan Government and greets Pardo Vigil as Minister replacing Marcoletta. The move follows the wishes of three youths of the people and others. it stirs strong American optimism.
Ashland residents approved building a Town Hall on the Public Square below the Franklin House. The planned structure measures 42 feet by 75 feet and rises two stories. The Town Council may allow a third story for Odd Fellows or Free Masons to use as a lodge room if desired.
The Plaindealer opines on Dr. Firestone’s removal from the Newburgh asylum superintendent post. It argues the newspaper would react differently if the roles were reversed, noting a perceived bias and calling attention to the controversy surrounding the leadership change.
P T Barnum publishes a statement rejecting claims that Jenny Lino authored a letter about his alleged affair. He asserts the attribution is false and defends his reputation.
The Elyria Democrat reports that district committees arranged to select three delegates for the Philadelphia Convention through delegates to the Columbus Convention, avoiding a districtwide meeting. The paper questions public control, notes the matter is likely not settled, and expects today’s county convention to act.
The Kansas dispatch reports high treason indictments against KeepER Rosson and others, with marshal calls for aid drawing about a thousand volunteers. Border troubles are feared as ruffians muster again, and fuller reports are promised next week. Town ordinances require trains to stop at crossings with severe penalties for violations.
The National Democratic Convention convenes in Columbus in a week’s time. Pierce and Dovatas Stock shows strength. The press publishes the President’s Nicaraguan message, but the editors prefer to cover other topics. The message does not endorse recognizing Walkers Government as correct.
The article notes that Mormons have held a convention and formed a constitution, meeting population and republican form requirements for admission to Congress. It asserts polygamy as part of religion, cites Patriarchs, and questions Congress about domestic relations and guardianships.
The Mansfield Herald notes an efficient Gas Company is organized in Mansfield with immediate steps for erecting Gas Works. Contracts for materials have already been made. Mrs. Ropison, wife of Governor Ropison of Kansas, reports her husband's arrest at Lexington Missouri. The Salem True Flag reports fires and disruptions, including Beneiper & Co’s Cleveland morocco factory burned with $25,000 loss and four Wilmington powder mills explosion killing three. Elyria Democrat proposes N B Gates for Public Works board. Free State papers of Kansas cut for Fremont as Republican presidential candidate.
Lawrence reports from April 28 1856 that pro slavery forces near Lawrence pursue a violent clash. Free State troops and Delaware informants warn of 200 Kickapoo rangers planning attacks. Citizens guard night watches as troops arrest warrants arrive and a deputy sheriff faces a hot water insult.
New York reports on the Panama railroad wreck near Aspinwall after the George Law and related steamers carried treasure and passengers. Details include two million in treasure and several consignees, with over 50 wounded, nine cars, 900 passengers, and 30 bodies recovered. The falling train caused widespread disruption, but officials warn of future danger and continue investigations.
A serious riot erupted in Covington Kentucky on Whit Monday when Germans from Cincinnati visiting for a gala day clashed with locals during a parade. Turners beat several offenders and a melee followed with Marshal Burrs shot in the shoulder and a deputy head injured. Germans retreated to Newport as arrests were made and a standoff continued at the Towner's Hall.
A Cincinnati Gazette synopsis reports Judge GroraE HoapLe at a Mount Pleasant Republican meeting. The judge, formerly aligned with Democrats, praised Republican ideals, attacked the Democratic Party, and warned of government overreach in Kansas under Pierce. The piece notes Republican agitation as a path forward and recalls Kansas violence and issues of popular sovereignty and foreign influence.
The National Intelligencer publishes letters from Harlan Pennington Galloway Giddings Quimback and Bingham of the House to Judge Leavitt of Cincinnati seeking comment on whether Judge McLean influenced Leavitt’s Gaines Fugitive Slave decision. Leavitt states McLean bears no responsibility and had no prior knowledge of the ruling.
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