Southern views on slavery and free labor after the war
The speaker discusses southern attitudes toward emancipation and the end of slavery. He notes resistance to restoring the old system, doubts about free labor, and the belief that slaves are free but must be compelled to work. He plans further observation from conversations with southern people.
A South Carolina planter reflects on freedom after war
A Charlestown correspondent recalls a former Georgia planter near Darien with four thousand acres and ninety slaves. He doubts freed Black workers will consent to labor contracts without federal troops, fears ruin of his plantation, and admits he cannot work himself, urging sale or new ventures as he contemplates life after emancipation.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Boston
Adeer- Heer
Charlestin
Hilton Head
Georgia
Savannah
Darien
Eir
A Moral on Marriage and Social Expectations
A writer argues against the idea that marriage should instantly lift a person above labor. He urges young women to adopt realistic views of life and duties, noting class differences and dangers of fanciful marriage. He advocates humility, steady work, and acceptance of a modest station.
Care of the Eyes and childhood habits
An 19th century health note discusses eye care and reading habits, warning against reading in dim light or while in motion. It cites historical cases of eye disease and prescribes safe practices such as lighting, posture, and washing eyes with warm water. It also includes proverb-like moral lines on industry and character development.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Prescott
Crawford
Journal of Health
Andersonville Prison Horrors Recounted By Visitor
A North testifying witness, likely Ambrose Spencer, describes the Andersonville stockade under Wirz and Winder. He details food deprivation, filth, neglect, disease, and executions, and recounts a failed aid attempt by Sumter women and harm to sick prisoners.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
New York Post
Andersonville
Ambrose Spencer
New York
Henry Wirz
Winder
John H. Winger
Parsone
Sumter
Winders
Wirz
Golgotha
Wirtz
Connecticut
Methodist Church
Andersonville Hospital
Sumter County
Assassins Hear Testimony On Booth Frame
Brigadier General Dodd reports to the War Department that Dr. Mudd knew Booth and met him at the National Hotel. O Laughlin and Arnold defend their roles in the plot to capture the President but deny involvement in the assassination. Spangler recalls details and defends his conduct while noting witnesses lied. A New York display of Grant era matters is briefly mentioned with a celebrated horse.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
New York Times
Wasuincros
Dodd
Mudd
Arnold
O’ Laughlin
Spangler
Booth
National Hotel
Weichman
John Surratt
Seventh Street
O' Laughlin
Gen. Grant
Sam. Arnold
Ape
Mate
Minister’s Visit to the Condemned Cells
The Rev Dr Gillette of First Baptist visited condemned prisoners for sixteen hours in the penitentiary with Assistant Secretary of War Eckert. He spoke with Powell later identified as Lewis Thornton Powell and others including Harold and Atterott, describing their paths to crime and their final hours while noting religious observations from multiple faiths.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Gillette
First Baptist Church
Eckert
Gilmore
Seward
Dr. G
Powell
Jesus
Harold
Surratt
Wiget
Walter
Chronicle
A Word to Mothers About History Written on Minds
A preacher urges mothers to see themselves as historians writing on their children's minds. Words and gaze leave lasting imprints beyond time, unlike tides that erase drawings. Truth or error etched by a parent’s influence endure through eternity and shape immortality.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Herchold
Sound Doctrine on Rebel Eligibility in Postwar South
The National Intelligencer, loyal to McClellan in the last canvass, criticizes rebels as unfit for national office and urges removal of pernicious influences to reestablish loyalty. It warns Northern friends will not tolerate the return of those who fomented revolt and insists military power should protect civil authority while aiding restoration of unity.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
National Intelligencer
McClellan
Richmond
North
South
Peme
Seth
NoTitle Provided Mapmaker’s Vision for Society
An aphoristic reflection notes that even humble maps aid society, comparing tiny insects and their labor to contribute to something greater, likening their effort to fabric for a king’s robe. It frames industrious work as beneficial to the common good.
Soldier drains pay ring and ring as temperance plea grows
A veteran returns home with funds and jewelry wasted in a single day’s drink, sparking calls for temperance action to aid soldiers and curb liquor sales. The piece cites a national temperance convention and urges churches and communities to rescue veterans and families from alcohol’s harm.
Drinking Whisky and the Call for Sobriety
A moral appeal condemns whisky as a ruinous vice shared by politicians, editors, and all society. It urges drinkers to stop for their own sake and warns against influencing others toward excess. The piece ends with a fragmented job notice about five thousand female operatives needed, mentioning Lowell and Massachusetts.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Perdition
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