New Gadgets And Innovations From Science Service Bulletin
Portable refrigerator uses dry ice with separate compartments for solid carbon dioxide and ice water. Miniature pulse jet engines power model airplanes. A fuel nozzle, ignition system, and starting battery complete the warm up. A night light uses neon tubes under a shaded edge without glare. A plastic chest shield simulates breathing in a lightweight portable iron lung. A modified bowling pin whistles after impact with an air passage and cork core. A kitchen scraper uses a bottle cap as a tool. A fruit picker device mounts on wheels to straddle a tree with movable ladders. For more information, send a stamp for Gadget Bulletin 328.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Science Service
N St
N. W
Washington, D. C
Oldest Inhabitant Slow Waters and Ancient Chara Plant
Slow waters in limestone country host tufts of a peculiar plant called Chyra or Chara, a simple alga with slender stems and whorled leaves. Fossil remains of Chara are almost identical to modern specimens, found in pre-Cambrian layers.
Interlacing Threads of Gas and Sun Corona Study
Science Service reports on the sun's outer atmosphere or corona studied via eclipses and coronagraphs. Dr. W. O. Roberts and researchers at Climax Colorado reveal how prominences spicules and interlacing gas threads form the solar envelope. Observatories and instruments on mountains enable daily corona observations and potential weather links. The piece traces instruments from Lyot to Menzel and Outlook for global coronagraph networks by the 1950s.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Earth
Colorado
W. O. Roberts
Harvard University
University of Colorado
Colo., Observatory
Bernard Lyot
France
Fremont Pass
Science Service
High Altitude Observatory
Lycopodium Powder Experiments Dry Water and Flames
Junior Scientists powdery lycopodium, a fire bursting dust from club-moss spores, demonstrates water wicking prevention, dry fingers, and surface chemistry. The guide covers flame tests and dust explosions, coin extraction from water, and creating dry inside containers using thin spore coatings.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Science Clubs of America
Too Many People for Food In Prehistoric America
In hot western New Mexico about 1,400 years ago the Mogollon people faced famine due to scarce edible resources. Dr. Paul S. Martin of the Chicago Natural History Museum led an expedition near Silver City and concluded the Mogollon diet was barren and unattractive.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Southwest
New Mexico
Paul S. Martin
Chicago Natural History Museum
Silver City
Martin
Hog-Nosed Snake Burrows Into Sand Using Snout
A 23 inch hog-nosed snake digs into dry sand in minutes using a wedge shaped double ridging snout. The head bends sharply at the join with the body and the body arches as it thrusts and rotates to burrow while researchers study the behavior at the Chicago Natural History Museum.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
D. Dwight Davis
Chicago Natural History Museum
Davis
Ican Society of Ichthyologists
Herpetol
Science Service
Primitive Moss Like Plants Collected In Malaysia Survive Bombings
An American scientific collection of 3000 primitive moss like plants gathered in Malaysia during 1925 26 by Dr Frans Verdoorn survived Allied bombings with protection from German scientists The tale spans international wartime intrigue and scientific preservation.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Malaysia
Science Service
Germany
Frans Verdoorn
Ancient Mesopotamia Horses Impress Early Riders
In the Third Millennium B C horse riding appeared rare in Mesopotamia as chariots drew by asses dominated. Early horsemen used a loose strap for balance, wrapped the neck with one hand, and carried a whip, a posture shown on cylinder seals and Ur artifacts.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Mesopotamia
Babylonia
Syria
Ishchali
Leon Legrain
University of Pennsylvania Museum
Science Service
Antelope Behaviour At Yellowstone Captures Curious Herds
A Yellowstone National Park scene shows a single adult female antelope watching five or more young as a surrogate babysitting pattern. The red flag trick used by early Indians to lure antelope is noted alongside a description of the pronghorns curious nature and physical traits.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Annie
Sage Brush
Yellowstone National Park
Also Mentioned on This Page
By Science Service
Martha G. Morrow
Lyot
Pic du Midi
Pyrenees
Max Waldmeier
Arosa
Switzerland
Donald H. Menzel
Harvard College Observatory
Cli
By Joseph H. Kraus
America
Philadelphia Zoo
South America
Th. Herzog
University of Jena
Herzog
Studen
Jena
Botanical Institute
University
Farlow Herbarium