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Winchester Evening Star in Winchester, Virginia

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Articles on This Page

This newspaper page contains 11 articles. Subscribers can read the full text of each article.

Newspaper

Winchester Evening Star

Location

Winchester, Virginia, United States of America

Date

May 11, 1948

Page

6

New Gadgets and Machines Debut in Bulletin

A roundup of new devices includes a safety rail for bathtubs, an air preservER for storage life, a fertilizer attachment for gardens, a high rebound golf ball, an electric pencil, a moisture absorber for damp storage, and a brake pressure auto adjuster. Science Service invites readers to request Gadget Bulletin 415 with a three cent stamp.

Science Service N. W Washington, D. C

Lady's Slipper and its Latin Meaning

The article explains that the lady's slipper's Linnaean name Cypripedium means Venus slip, noting its pink, white, and brown striped yellow flowers. It argues these native orchids rival tropical orchids like Cattleyas and Oncidiums in beauty, deserving high regard among flower enthusiasts.

Tropics

Crude Oil From the Ground and Synthetic Fuels Both Essential

The article surveys future liquid fuels from crude oil and synthetic sources. It explains deep wells and costs, shale oil, natural gas liquids, and coal liquefaction methods like hydrogenation and Fischer Tropsch. It notes U.S. reserves, continental shelves, and early plants in Texas, Kansas, and Missouri for synthetic fuels.

Arctic Circle Continental United States Fort Cobb Okla Gulf Coast Louisiana Texas Colorado Utah California Indiana Kentucky U. S. Bureau of Mines Rifle Colo Utah Line America Germany Coal and Oil Company Bureau of Mines

How to Build a Plankton Net for Field Study

The article explains creating a plankton net from muslin cloth, a wire coat hanger, and a screw cap bottle. It covers assembly, handling, and techniques for collecting pond and stream specimens, with tips for deep water use, weighting, and sweeping motions.

Methods of Fighting Mold on Books Developed by Medical Scientists

Medical scientists report two mold combating methods from the Journal of the American Medical Association. B D Wyke of the University of Sydney advises keeping humidity below 75 percent and using silica gel on shelves to prevent mold, with reactivation by heating. Dr Duncan C Heathing ton of Duke University recommends wiping moldy bindings with a thymol crystal mercury bichloride ether benzene solution, effective on books and leather items but hazardous for clothing.

Journal of the American Medical Association B. D. Wyke University of Sydney Australia Journal Duncan C. Heatherington Duke University School of Medicine

Farm Ponds Match Pasture in Food Output Per Acre

A good farm pond can yield as much food per acre as pasture land with up to 300 pounds of fish per acre. Wallace L. Anderson of the Soil Conservation Service notes ponds need fertilizer and should be murky. A simple test involves sticking a hand into water. if the hand is visible, more fertilizer is needed.

America Science Service Wallace L. Anderson U. S. Department of Agriculture Soil Conservation Service Milwaukee Anderson

Five Elements Create Most Flavor and Odor

Ernest C. Crocker of Arthur D. Little explains only five of the 96 elements are used in common flavors and odors. The elements are carbon hydrogen oxygen sulfur and nitrogen. Flavor chemicals typically include carbon hydrogen and oxygen and may also contain sulfur or nitrogen. The other 91 elements are almost never involved.

Ernest C. Crocker Arthur D. Little, Inc Cambridge Mass Mr. Crocker

Boiling Vegetables in Water Lowers Vitamin C

Corpell University researchers spent six years and batches up to 50 pounds testing vegetable cooking. They found short cooking with small water amounts preserves vitamin C and improves appearance and flavor. Steam cooking, though less visually appealing, retains more vitamin C than boiling.

Corpell University

Explosions Reach High Speeds Across the Scene

Dr. George B. Kistiakowsky, Harvard chemist, notes shock waves from blasts travel about 8 000 yards per second, over 16 000 miles per hour. He explains detonations are instantaneous once triggered, with ammonium nitrate burning before detonation and dynamite caps firing minutes after ignition.

George B. Kistiakowsky Abbott James Lawrence Harvard University Texas City

New German Water Repellent for Rayon Shrink Resistance

A postwar German textile chemical named LU 3/158a, an octadecy ether, was developed at I G Farbenindustrie Ludwigshafen by U S Office of Technical Services researchers. It reportedly improves laundering fastness and repellency compared with other German repellents.

Germany I. G. Farbenindustrie

Fossil Resins in Utah Mined Commercially

Fossilized resins found as honeycomb seams in Utah coal mines are recovered commercially. The deposits resist coal formation and are an important natural material for varnishes inks synthetic rubber compounds and other uses, notably as electrical insulators.

Utah Journal of Industrial and Engineering

Also Mentioned on This Page

By Science Service Nature Kansas G. E. Hilbert U. S. Department Ofgriculture Department Regtional Peoria Gulf Oil Department of Agriculture Ill Shell Oil Company By Joseph H. Kraus Science Clubs of America Cord
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