New Machines And Gadgets Gadget Bulletin 399 highlights various home and lab devices
A list of new items includes roll away cabinet doors in interlocking plastic, a waterproof car washer mitten, a home planetarium projector, an oil cleaning brushing machine for clutch plates, non magnetic ball bearings, colored school whiteboards, a returning plastic toy, and beaded cellulose acetate ropes. Science Service invites readers to request Gadget Bulletin 399.
Substitute Groundhog Weather Fails to Foresee Winter
The piece notes groundhogs and hedgehogs as substitute weather prophets for Candlemas Day and six weeks after. It explains groundhogs often sleep through winter forecasts, emerging mid March, while hedgehogs in the Old World offered a similar but unreliable forecast. Colonists adopted the groundhog due to hedgehogs’ absence in America.
Inland Canals Vie With Rail and Roads For Freight
A 1948 Science Service overview notes inland dug ditches offer cheaper freight than rail or road and that canals remain vital for long inland shipping. It surveys major world canals Suez Panama and potential new routes through Palestine, Colombia, or Nicaragua, plus historical precedents and future options.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Science Service
Panama
Suez Canals
Suez
Americas
Colombia
Nicaragua
Mediterranean
Red Sea
Palestine
Egypt
America
Oscillating Bottles Demonstrate Energy Transfer
Junior scientists explore coupled oscillators using two quart bottles as weights hung from chairs or a yardstick. By starting one pendulum and varying coupling with string or rubber bands, energy transfers between pendulums and can even excite vertical vibrations. A feather can damp the transfer, illustrating sensitivity to contact.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Science Service
Are You Confused by Alcohol AQ Test Introduced
Rutgers University Dr John W Riley Jr reports public confusion over alcohol effects based on a quiz. The study shows many see no difference between alcoholics and occasional drinkers while over half doubt alcohol has true medicinal value and some believe it speeds reaction time.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
John W. Riley, Jr
Rutgers University
American Association For the Advancement of
Wililaru
Rutgers
Riley
Science Service
Ancient Waterfall Site Found in Connecticut River Gorge
Dr. Richard J. Lougee of Clark University reported a paleo watercourse in the East Haddam gorge between Middletown and Long Island Sound. The 150 foot-plus waterfall dated to Lake Hitchcock draining ancient New England, birth of the Connecticut River, with the falls lasting about 4,000 years near Nathan Hale Hill.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Connecticut River
Niagara
Connecticut River Valley
New England
The
Association of American Geographers
Richard J. Lougee
Clark University
Worcester
Mass
Lougee
East Haddam
Conn
Middletown
Long Island Sound
Lake
Hitchcock
Amherst College
Connecticut
Nathan Hale Hill
Science Service
Stockpile of Radio-Grade Quartz Is Among America's Mineral Needs
The Army Signal Corps notes quartz crystals with piezoelectric properties are essential for stable radio frequency control in military and civilian gear. Most supply comes from Brazil, with demand rising as 70 million crystal units were used in wartime. Man-made substitutes are being explored but quartz remains unmatched.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
China
Charlemagne
Rhine
Danube
Germany
North Sea
Black Sea
Europe
France
America
Army Signal Corps
United States
Brazil
Science Service
Atom Radiations Dwarf Cotton Plants Show Hereditary Changes
At the Texas Agricultural Experiment Station Dr Meta S Brown reports two cotton plants from seeds exposed to gamma rays on Bikini Atoll Able Day. The dwarf plant differs from a taller control. most treated seeds sprouted near normally but chromosome changes were widespread in the cells.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Texas Agricultural Experiment Station
Meta S. Brown
Bikini
New Asbestos Like Mineral Discovered in Wyoming
A new mineral named lough linite is reported from the Green River formation in southwestern Wyoming. Described by Joseph J. Fahe of the Geological Survey, the hydrous magnesium silicate was first found in 1940 in an oil well core and again in 1946, with more samples gathered last summer. The mineral resembles asbestos in appearance and occurs in low grade oil shale containing shortite crystals.
MENTIONED IN THIS ARTICLE
Wyoming
Gerald F. Loughlin
United States Geological Survey
Joseph J. Fahe
Geological Survey
Green River
Wyomi
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By A. C. Monahan
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South Hadley
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Soviet Union
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Persian Gulf
Panama Canal
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Gulf of Aqaba
Akaba
Trans- Jordan
Asia Minor
Gulf of Persia
Canal Zone
U. S
Culebra
S. S. Santa Clara
Miraflores
Cape Cod Canal
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Joseph H. Kraus
Science Clubs of America