Burghers Invade Natal From Border Crossing
Burghers cross the border below New Castle and declare readiness for war as they invade Natal. Local reports describe the surprise movement and impending conflict with unknown aggressors.
11 Oct 1899
Page 1
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Newspaper
Washington Evening Journal
Location
Washington, Iowa, United States of America
Date
Oct 11, 1899
Page
1
Burghers cross the border below New Castle and declare readiness for war as they invade Natal. Local reports describe the surprise movement and impending conflict with unknown aggressors.
Capetown reports Orange Free State Burghers crossed 37 miles below New Castle and aim to occupy and hold the town. London notes Transvaal consul general Montague closed his consulate and departed for the continent amid mounting expectations of bloodshed.
Pretoria dispatch reports Commandant General Joubert warns troops to ready for immediate advance. Text of Boer ultimatum demands arbitration, immediate withdrawal of all frontier troops, removal of reinforcements since June 1 1899, and ban on landing more British troops, with an urgent reply sought from Britain.
The article notes a deadline of Wednesday October 12 1899 for a response with war implied if unanswered. It reports a Portuguese minister’s visit to London connected to rumors of Britain purchasing Delagoa Bay and mentions the Philomel cruiser near Lourenzo Marques awaiting transports, signaling possible British action to seize the port.
War preparations by Great Britain intensify as Woolwich arsenal ships over 3,000,000 cartridges to South Africa. Reservists respond to mobilization while Dr Gavin Brown Clark cites a letter from Commandant General Joubert accusing Chamberlain Rhodes and Jameson of fostering war.
Peoria opens its corn exposition under excellent weather and large crowds. Corn displays show unusual merit with vast machine exhibits on a half block. A parade and street exhibitions entertain the public, plus a corn palace concert, ball, and a 500 child chorus. Lieutenant Governor Northcott led the bridal parade.
The Illinois state board of equalization adjourned for a week due to no counties reporting assessments. After four weeks in session, the board plans to print reported counties’ returns and proceed with equalization, treating delinquent counties, except Cook, on last year’s basis if reports miss the next deadline.
In Richmond Indiana on October 11 Joseph Boehmer John Solatin and Jacob Miller owners of Franklin county distilleries were arraigned before United States Commissioner Reeves on charges of evading internal revenue. Authorities seized liquor and materials and the men were bound over to the central grand jury while released on bond. In Anderson Indiana also on October 11 the window glass trust reports 10 percent oversubscription and expects completion of its 17 million dollar stock issue this week.
London reports Marconi success in wireless yacht race bulletins reaching New York in about fifteen minutes. Two electric yachts representing Shamrock and Columbia move with each bulletin on a model lake at Earl's Court with a mechanical display planned for the cup races. Smaller note: LaCrosse reports a smallpox outbreak on the Chicago Milwaukee St Paul line with 29 cases at Albert Lea and 19 at Hayward.
Nikola Tesla, in Colorado Springs, says Marconi's methods lack value beyond 200 miles and promises a plan to overcome defects. He explains ongoing upper air experiments, rapid work pace, and plans to transmit more than 1,200 words per minute by wireless, with several weeks more of testing anticipated. In New York, F M Brady of Brady and Co. shoots himself, amid suspected business troubles, dying in his private office.
The third desertion of an intended groom in St Joseph since Gretna Green opened June 6 features Joseph Markley and Julia Sampson as they travel 100 miles to wed. Markley leaves to see a friend at a hotel, leaving Sampson at the Lake Front park. she boards a Chicago-bound train alone.
The Graham and Voral general store at Fairfax was burgled last night. The thieves blew open the safe a half mile from town and carried off four gold and four silver watches.
Washington reports the failure of five days of peace talks between Venezuela's government and insurgents. Caracas says negotiations are suspended, Venezuelan forces will advance, and a decisive battle is expected this week as Puerto Cabello remains quiet.
Reports from Des Moines to Despatches detail William Jennings Bryan’s recovery in Des Moines after illness and planned speaking in Winterset. Other items include legal action against London and Globe insurers, League scores, naval retirements, Manila arrivals, a Chicago murder confession, wheat crop estimates, clerical retirements, suicides, and a Paris suburb bullfight injuring spectators.
In Worcester on Oct 10, 14-year-old Myrtie M. Leonard, adopted daughter of Gustave Dudley, was shot by 18-year-old Alexis Holdinsworth as she walked home from church with John Reedette of Milwaukee. Holdinsworth had worked for Dudley for about two months and shown the girl attention. Miss Leonard died at the scene.
A brief notice reports golf being introduced in Constantinople. The item notes modernization era signs and local curiosity as the sport spreads to new regions.
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